-
广东省教育研究院
2014
年科研课题《初中英
语写作教学的创新体验研究》最终成果
八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the
matter?
写作教学案
（教师使用）
【话题】
健康与急救
(Health
and first aid)
【写作目标】
能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型（
should/
shouldn
’
t
）
，并能描述
怎样对待健康问题。
【课前任务】
一、写出下列短语。
1
、习惯于
2
、坚持做某事
3
、放松
4
、感冒
5
、同意做某事
6
、放弃
7
、决定做某事
参考答案：
1.
be used
to…
2.
keep
doing
3. relax
4. get/catch/have a cold
5. agree to do
6. give up
7.
decide to do
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1
、你怎么啦？
What is ________
________ ________ you ?
2
、我发烧了。
I have a ________ .
3
、我认为你该按时上学。
I think you ________
go to school on time .
4
、别放弃。
Don
’
t ________
________.
5
、我习惯冒险。
I ________ ________ ________ taking
risks.
参考答案：
1. the matter with
2. fever
3. should
4. give up
5. am
used to
三、写出与本话题有关的词汇和句型。
常用词汇：
keep on
(doing sth.), give up , go to a doctor, agree to
do sth., get into trouble
经典句型：
What is the
matter?
It is very important
to…
.
How can we
…?
We should …
.
I feel like …
.
【课中任务】读写结合
一、
A.
信息归纳
阅读下面短文，然后按照项目要求填写所缺信息。
There is an old English saying. It
tells us that we must go to bed early and get up
early in the morning. Then
we shall be
healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is
true. The body must have enough sleep to be
healthy.
人教版初中英语
1
单元话题写作指导
广东省教育研究院
2014
年科研课题《初中英语写作教学的创新体验研究》最终
成果
Children of young age
should have ten hours
’
sleep
every night . If children
don
’
t have enough sleep ,
they won
’
t
do their work well and they may not be
healthy. The body also needs exercise, such as
walking,running, jumping
and playing
games . They are all exercise. Exercise keeps the
body strong. Doing exercise also helps the blood
to
move around inside the body. It is
very important that our blood moves to all parts
of our body. The head also
needs blood.
Exercise helps us to think better.
Information Card
The old
English saying is that going to bed early and
getting up early in the morning keep a man
(1)
.
(2)
is
good for health. Children may not be healthy
without it .
It’s good for children to
sle
ep for (3)
hours.
Exercise keeps our
body (4)
.
All parts of our body and (5)
need blood.
参考答案：
1. healthy
2. Enough sleep
3. ten / 10
4.
strong
5. head
B
．赏析
找出上面材料中的好词好句。
Useful words:
healthy , need
Useful phrases:
enough sleep , get up early
Useful sentences:
It is important…
.
二、书面表达
为了保持健康，你平时是怎样做的？请根据下面表格中所提供的信息，以
“Keeping Healthy”
为题写一
篇英语短文
。
Should
Have a
good eating habit
Go to bed early
Exercise
Stay up late at
night
Throw litter here and there
Shouldn’t
Eat too
much or too little
1
、写作引导：
A.
重点短语
写出下列短语。
1
、保持健康
2
、均衡的饮食
3
、拥有好习惯
4
、对……有益
5
、做运动
6
、越来越强壮
7
、多吃蔬菜
8
、对……有害
参考答案：
1. keep healthy
2. balanced diet
3. have a good habit
4. be good for
5. do sports
6.
stronger and stronger
7. eat more vegetable
8. be bad for
B.
重点句型
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1
、他割伤了自己所以放些药在上面。
人教版初中英语
2
单元话题写作指导
广东省教育研究院
2014
年科研课题《初中英语写作教学的创新体验研究》最终
成果
He
____________ ____________ so he put
some ____________ on it .
2
、他得重感冒，
让他多喝水、躺下、休息。
He has a
____________ ____________ , let him
____________ more water, ____________
down and
___________ .
3
、每天我做运动时，我感到很高兴。
Every day when I ____________ , I feel
very happy.
4
、你运动得越多，就越健康。
____________ ____________ you do
exercise , ____________ ____________ you will
be.
5
、保持健康对我们而言很重要。
It
’
s ____________
for us ____________ ____________ ____________.
参考答案：
1. cut himself,
medicine
2. bad cold,
drink, lie, rest
3.
exercise
4. The more, the
healthier
5.
important, to keep healthy
C.
写作技能指导
本单元写作涉及的话题是“健康”
，主要是根据表格信息，围绕健康问
题提建议；灵活运用本单元学
过的重点单词和重点句型，最后是描述怎样对待健康问题，
提出希望。
D.
写作思路点拨
Ⅰ、引入主题
→It is
important to keep healthy.
Ⅱ、介绍如何保持健康
→First
,
…Second,
…
.
Ⅲ、总结与提倡
→I think…
.
I hope …
.
2
、实践写作（含小组讨论、改评修正、赏析作品）
< br>
【我的草稿】
【我的作品】
【我的订正】
人教版初中英语
3
单元话题写作指导
广东省教育研究院
2014
年科研课题《初中英语写作教学的创新体验研究》最终
成果
3
、参考范文
Keeping
healthy
As we know, health is important to us .
How should we keep healthy?
First, we
should have a good eating habit. We should eat
more fruit and vegetables and less meat every day.
We shouldn’t eat too much or too ng
enough water is a good habit. Second,we had better
go to bed
early. We shouldn’t stay up
late at night. Third,exercising a lot is good for
us . Don’t throw litter here and there.
If we try to do that, we will be in
good health.
点评：
这篇文章条理清晰，层次分
明。作者能围绕每个信息点灵活使用
shouldn’t/should
还有
had better
另
外，文章最后一句用到了条件状语从句使得文章更有说服力。
【课后任务】读写结合
一、
A.
信息归纳
阅读下面短文，然后按照项目要求填写所缺信息。
According to Chinese medicine, the body
is like a tree that lives through the seasons of
nature, and it needs
enough energy to
stay healthy and stay away from illness. Our body
needs special energy in different season. We
should eat special food and vegetables
to keep energetic (
精力充肺的
).
The liver, which enriches
the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in
the body, is replenished
(
补充
) in
spring
time. We’d better eat onions, carrots and some
vegetable leaves.
The heart
seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in
summer. Melons, pumpkin, cucumbers, tomatoes,
bitter
melon, and many fresh high-water
vegetables have a cooling effect and should be
eaten.
The lungs often
suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the
dry fall season. They need to be replenished
with foods such as
spinach(
菠菜
), bananas, pears,
potatoes.
The
kidneys(
肾
)
are
the
lowest
organs
in
the
body
like
the
roots
of
a
tree.
They
need
protection
in
winter
specially. Replenish
the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green
chard and some other green vegetables.
Information Card
The body
needs energy to stay healthy and keep away from
（
1
）
_____
________________.
When
should
we
eat
onions,
carrots
and
some
vegetable
（
2
）
______________________.
leaves?
In summer, you
should take more care of your
（
< br>3
）
__________________.
The
vegetables
such
as
spinach(<
/p>
菠
菜
),
bananas,
spinach
are especially good for our body in
fall.
(4)_____________________
The lowest organ in the body is
参考答案：
1. Illness
2. In spring time
3. heart
4. pears, potatoes
5. the kidneys
(5)____________________.
B
．书面表达
卫生健康饮食
:
健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“
保持健康”为题的主题班会
,
请根据下表内
容谈谈你的看法
,
写一篇
80
字左右的演讲槁。
(1)
保持健康的重要性
(2)
保持健康的方法
(3)
保持健康的结论
人教版初中英语
4
单元话题写作指导
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