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上海市小学英语完形填空专题练习
(
附答案
p>
)
一、完形填空
1
.
完形填空
完形填空
Bob is an American boy.
He's 1 years old. Now he is in China
2 his grandma. Hi
studies in a
middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty
girls in his 3 Bob has a good
friend. His 4 is Jack.
Jack can speak Chinese very 5
However, Bob can't. So Jack
often helps
Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They
often borrow books from their school
library. They like China.
1. A. forty
2. A.
and
3. A. class
4. A. home
5. A.
good
6. A.
football
【考点】
完型填空
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文介绍了<
/p>
Bob
,
Bob
的教室,以及
Bob
和好朋友
Jack
的一些事
情。
(
1
)句意
:他
......
岁了。根据上句
“B
ob
是一位美国男孩。
”
和后面的
p>
“
他在一所中学学
习。
”
可知他是一名中学生,
C
选项<
/p>
“13
岁
”
正确
。故答案为:
C
。
(
2
)句意
:现在他
......
他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是
并列,
and
和
or
< br>都是并列
连词,淘汰,
together“
在一起
”
是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词
with“
和
......
< br>一起
”
,用
在这里正确。故答案
为:
D
。
(
3
)句意:在他们
< br>......
里有
12
位男生和
20
位女生。根据句意用
class“
班
”
正确。故答案
为:
A
。
(
4
)句意
:他的
......
是
Jack
。
home“
家
”<
/p>
,
name“
名字
”
,
teacher“
老师
”
,
class“<
/p>
班
”
。根据上
句
“Bob
有位好朋友。
”
可知这是介绍这位朋友,用
name
合适。故答案为
:
B
。
<
/p>
(
5
)句意:
J
ack
汉语讲得非常
......
。根
据下句
“
可知
Bob
< br>不行。
”
可知这里是讲得好。这里
修饰动词用
well
。故答案为:
C
。
(
p>
6
)句意:
Bob
和
Jack
都喜欢
......
。根据下一句
“
他们经常从学校图书馆借书。
”
可知喜欢
阅读。故答案为:
C
。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文
意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。
B.
eighty
B. both
B. school
B.
name
B. bad
B. talking
C.
thirteen
C.
together
C. home
C. teacher
C.
well
C. reading
D. twenty-five
D.
with
D. China
D. class
D.
nice
D. eating
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
D
;(
3<
/p>
)
A
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
C
;
2
.
p>
完形填空
完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some
people like to 1 at home ,but
others like to
go out 2
a walk
(去散步)
or play
football. My friend Jack works
hard
(工作努力)
in a
factory
(工厂)
during the
3 . At the weekend, he always 4
the same
(相同的)
thing. On
Saturday he 5 his car and on
6 he goes with his family
to a
village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm
there. It isn't a 7 one, but
there are
always 8
things to do on a farm
(在农场)
.
The children help with the animals and
give them their 9
.
Jack
and
his
wife
help
in
the
fields
(在田地里)
.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
they
are
all
10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play
B. stay
C. live
2. A. to
B. in
C.
for
3. A. weekdays
B. time
C. autumn
4. A.
does
B. make
C. borrows
5. A. watches
B. washes
C.
sells
6. A. Monday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday
7. A. big
B. small
C.
hard
8. A. little
B. many
C. fast
9. A.
clothes
B. places
C. food
10. A. clean
B. late
C.
hungry
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
A
;(
< br>4
)
A
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
B
;(
C<
/p>
;(
10
)
C<
/p>
;
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)
stay at home
意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选
B
。
(
2
)
go
out for a walk
意为出去散步,固定短语,故选
C
。
(
3<
/p>
)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。故选
A<
/p>
。
(
4
)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。
do things
意为做事。故选
A
。
(
5
)
was
h his car
意为洗他的车。故选
B
。
(
6
)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选
C
。
(
7
)句意:它不是很大
,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选
A
。
(
8
)应用
many
修饰
things
,故选
B
。
(
p>
9
)
give one's food
p>
意为给某人喂食。故选
D
。
(
10
)根据下文,杰克的
阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。
3
.
完形填
空
阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。
Robin: What are you going
to do next week?
Sarah: I'm
going to take a trip 1 my
brother.
Robin: Have a good
2 .
Sarah: Thank you!
How 3 you? What are you going to
do?
Robin: I'm going to go
4 .
Sarah: 5
great!
1. A. or
B. and
C.
with
2. A. day
B. time
C.
night
9
)
3. A.
are
4. A. cycling
5. A. Sound
【考点】
完型填空
B. about
B. ski
B.
Sounds
C. do
C. hike
C.
Listen
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
B
< br>;(
3
)
B
;(
4
)
A
;(
5
)
B
;
【解析】
< br>【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。
(
1
)句意
:我将
......
我的弟弟去旅行。这里
take a trip
和
my brother
不是并列成分,用连
词
or
和
and
都不合适,用介词
with
正确。故答案为:
C
< br>。
(
2
)句意:玩得
......
。这是
常用口语句子
“Have a good time. ”B
选
项正确。故答案为:
B
。
(
3
)句意
:你
......
?这里是反问对方,用句型
< br>How about you
?
“
你呢?
”
故答案为:
B
。
(
< br>4
)句意:我打算去
.....
。
这是短语
go
< br>cycling“
去骑自行车
”
。
A
选项正确。
B
< br>选项和
C
选
项都是动词原形和<
/p>
go
搭配不正确。故答案为:
A
。
(
5
)句意:
......
棒
!根据对话,这是对对方的赞扬,用口语句型
“Sounds
great
!听起来很
棒!
”
故答案为:
B
。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示
,选择合适的选项。
4
.
完形填
空
从
A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
三个选项中选择正确的答案。
Dear
mom,
I have a new
friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a
student in Australia. My friend Mike is
very hard-working. He likes music and
sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 .
Sometimes he is
very funny, we usually
play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong,
3 he is not so
nimble
(
灵活
) as me.
Love,
John
1. A.
he
2. A. too
3. A. and
B.
his
B. either
B. or
C.
him
C. also
C. but
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:我有一个新朋友。他叫麦克。
name
p>
是名词,故此空选
B
。
(
2
)肯定句中表示也,且在句末用
too
,故选A。
(
3
)前后两个句子之间
存在转折关系,故选C。
5
.
完形填空
阅读短文,选择适当的单词填空。
I am Andy.
I usually have lunch 1 school. Our
school menu sounds good. Today is
Monday.
We
have
egg
soup
and
beef
2
Mondays.
My
favorite vegetable
3
cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit
very much. 4 are my favorite fruit.
They are sweet and
tasty. Mom says I
should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am
too heavy now. What about
5
? What is your school menu? What's your favorite
food?
1. A. in
2. A. in
3. A.
am
4. A. Melons
5. A. you
(主格)
B. on
B.
on
B. is
B. Melon
B.
your
C. at
C. at
C.
are
C. melons
C. you
(宾格)
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
B
;(
3<
/p>
)
B
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)考查地点方位名词:
in+
大地方;
on+
有接触面的地点;
a
t+
小地
方。选
C
。
(
2
)星期前用介词
on
。故选
B
。
(
3
)句子的主语是
vegetable
单数,故选
B
。
(
4
)由位于
are<
/p>
可知主语是复数名词,且是句子的第一个单词,所以要大写首字母,故选
< br>A
。
(
5
)
about
是介词,故选择的是
宾格形式的
you
。故选
C
。
6
.
完形填空
阅读短文,回答问题。
Dear Amy,
I want to 1 your
friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My
father is a doctor. He is
tall
2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is
think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old.
He's short and funny. We 3
in a big city. However, we usually go 4
on the
weekends. I have a small and
nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I
like reading
books. I have many books
5 my desk. Welcome to my home.
You
rs,
Lu
cy
1. A.
am
2. A. and
3. A. lives
B.
is
B. or
B. live
C.
be
C. but
C. living
4. A.
hiking
5. A. in
B. hike
B.
on
C. to hike
C. at
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
B
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)
want to do sth
< br>想要做某事,固定搭配,故选
C
。
(
2
)
这个句子是肯定句式,而
tall
和
s
trong
都是形容词,故用
and
并
列。选
A
。
(
3
)句子的主语是
we
,复数,故谓语用复数形式,故选
B
。
(
4
)
< br>go+ving
,表示去做
……
,约定俗成的用法,故选
A
。
(
5
)句意:在书桌上,我有很多书。按照人
们的习惯,是把书放桌子上面。
in
在
……
里
面,
on
在
……
上面;
at
< br>在
……
;故选最佳答案
on
p>
。
7
.
完形填空
完形填空
There is a new park
1 my house. It's a fine day today. My
family and I 2 in the
park
now.
3
my
left,
there
is
a
cafe.
On
my
right,
there
is
a
big
lake.
There
are
4 flowers 5 trees
near the lake. There 6 a small hill
behind the lake. Near the
lake, there
is a sign. It says,
middle of the park.
There are 9 small shops near the
gate. The park is so beautiful. We
like
10 very much.
1. A.
in
2. A. are
3. A. In
4. A.
any
5. A. and
6. A. are
7. A.
No
8. A. in
9. A. any
10. A.
them
B
;(
10
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍
“
我
”
和家人
在公园及公园里的事情。
(
1
)句意:我家附近有一个公园。
near<
/p>
在
……
附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近
,故选
B
。
(
2
)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。
主语我和家人是复数,因此
be
动词用
are
,
故选
A
。
(
3
)句意
:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词
on
,故选
C
。
(
4
)句意:湖边有许多花和树。
many
修饰复数名词
flowers
,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意
:湖边有许多花和树。
and
连接两个并列成分,故选
A
。
(
6
)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。
hill
是单数名词,因此需要
be
< br>动词
is
,故选
C
。
B. near
B. am
B.
At
B. many
B. or
B.
/
B. Don't
B. at
B.
some
B. him
C. on
C.
/
C. On
C. much
C.
but
C. is
C. Not
C.
of
C. much
C. it
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
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