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人教版八年级下册英语第十单元要点全解(纯手工版)
you go to the
party
,
you'll have a great
time.
如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。
Have a good
time
意为“玩的开心,过的愉快”其同义短语为:
have
a good time
或
enjoy oneself
They are having a great/good time.
They are enjoying
themselves.
他们正玩的很开心。
2.I think I'll wear jeans to the party.
I
think...
意为“我认为<
/p>
...
”当主语是第一人称(
I
或
we
)
,
think
表示“看法”时,其后若接否定意义的宾
语从句,要否定在主句上,即:
I/we don't
think+
肯定形式的宾语从句
I
don't think he will
come.
我认为他不会来。
I
don't think I'll wear jeans to the
party.
我想我不会穿牛仔裤去参加晚会。
students are talking about
when to have
(
a class
party/aClass meeting/a birthday
party
)
.
学生们正在讨论什么
时候举办(班级聚会
/
班会
/
生日聚会)
when to have a
class party
是“疑问词
+
动词不定式”结构,此结构可与主从复合句进行同义句转换。
Where to go is a
problem.
去哪里是个问题。
I have
decided when to
go.
我已经决定什么时候动身。
The important problem is how to tell
her the
news.
最重要的问题是怎样告诉她这个消息。
I have decided when to start.=I have
decided when I will
start.
我已经决定什么时候动身。
the class won't
come
一半的同学将不会来。
half the class
“一半的同学”
half
此处用作形容词,意为“一半的,半个的”
Half the melons are
bad.
一半的甜瓜坏了。
Clas
s
是集体名词,意为“全班同学”
,是复数概念。
half the class come from the
village.
一半的学生来自这个村庄。
拓展:
class
作名词时,还可意为“班级”
。
Class one Grade
two.
二年级一班
's
order food from a
restaurant.
咱们从饭店里订购食物吧!
Order
及物动词,意为“订购;订货;点菜;命令”
order
的用法如下:
①
order
+
地点
从某地订购某物
②
order sb to do
sth
命令某人做某事
I
order some clothes from that
shop.
我从那家店里订购些衣服
.
Order him to act at
once
!命令他立即行动。
6.
if
we
ask
people
to
bring
food
,
they
'll just bring potato chips
and chocolate because they'll be too lazy
to cook.
如果我们让人们带食物来,他们将只带炸薯条
和巧克力,因为他们太懒而不去做。
ask sb to
do sth
要求某人做某事
ask
sb not to do sth
要求某人不要做某事
Our teacher asks us to read every
day.
我们的老师要求我们每天阅读。
Potato chips
炸土豆片;炸薯条,其中,名词
p>
potato
作定语,变复数时只变后面的名词。
< br>Apple tree
苹果树
拓展:表示性别的
man
或
woman
作定语修饰名词时,如果变复数则
man/woman
以及其修饰的名词都要
变。
a man
teacher
一位男老师
two men
teacher
两位男老师
a
woman doctor
一位女医生
two women
doctors
两位女医生
例如:
--what is your favourite
teacher
?
--I like
___best.I had a large bowl last night.
noodle es noodle noodles es noodles
To
o...to...
“太
...
而不能
”
,表示否定的意义。
too
后跟形容
词或副词,
to
后跟动词原形。
p>
若表示“对某人来说太
...
而不能
...
”则用
too...for sb
to...
。
The
question is too difficult for me to
answer.
这个问题对我来说太难了而回答不出来。
p>
拓展:
too..to...
结构可与
p>
not...enough to do sth
及
so...that...
如此
...
以至于
...
进行同义替换。
He is too young to go to school.
He is not old
enough to go to school.
He is so young
that he can't go to
school.
他太小了而不能去上学。
I go to the
party
,
they will be
upset.
如果我去参加聚会,他们将会很难过。
Upset
形容词,意为“难过的;沮丧的”
he will feel upset when he hears the
bad news.
当他听到这个坏消息时,他将感到很失望。
I take a taxi
,
it
will be too
expensive.
如果我乘出租车去,它将会太昂贵
Take a
taxi
意为“乘出租车”
I sometimes take
a taxi to school.
我有时乘出租车去上学。
拓展:
1.
英语中交通方式的表达方式:
①
take a/the+
交通工具名
称,这是一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。
I often
take a bus to
school.
我经常乘公共汽车去上学。
< br>②
by+
交通工具名词。这是一个介词短语,在句中作状
语。需要注意的是,
by
后的交通工具的名词要用单
数形式,且交通工具前不能有任何修饰词。
I
go to school by
bus.
我乘公共汽车去上学。③用某些动词短语表示
如:
walk
to...
(步行去)
;
drive
to...
(开车去)
;
fly to
...
(乘飞机去
...
,飞往
...
)
2.
p>
对交通方式的提问,用疑问词
how
--how do you go to
school
?
--By
bus./On foot.
you give me some advice
please
?你能给我一些建议吗?
Advice
不可数名词,
意为“劝告,建议”
。
没
有复数形式,也不能与不定冠词
an
连用,表示数量时要借助于
piece
或用
some
(一些)
,
m
uch
(许多)
等词。
a piece
of paper
一条建议
Some
pieces of advice
许多建议
give sb some
advice
给某人提一些建议
Section B
around the
world
环游世界
Travel
此处用作动词,意为“旅行;游历”
They want to travel across the
desert.
他们想横穿沙漠旅行。
辨析:
travel
常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行。
Trip
意为“旅行,远足”尤指短途的游玩
或有目的的旅行。如:
a
school
trip
学校郊游。
;
a
weekend
trip
周末旅行
< br>Journey
常指远距离的陆地的旅行。
people have
problems
,
they should talk to
other
people.
如果人们有问题,他们应该与他人交谈。
talk to
sb
意为“与某人交谈”
I
like talking to my
mother.
我喜欢和我妈妈交谈。
拓展:有关
talk
的短语
talk with/to
sb
与某人交谈
talk
about
谈论
talk
over
商量;讨论
talk in
a low/high voice
低声
/
高声交谈
people have
problems
,
they should keep
them to
themselves.
如果人们有问题,他们应该保守秘密。
Keep...to
oneself
意为“保守秘密”
The teenagers like to keep their
problems to
themselves.
青少年喜欢就他们的问题保守秘密。
Themselves
反身代词,意为“他们
< br>/
她们
/
它们自己”反身代词常
用作动词的宾语,表示动作的承受者为主
语的本身。
He hurt himself
yesterday.
昨天他伤了他自己。
拓展:①由反身代词构成的常用短语:
Help yourself to...
随便吃
/
喝
... enjoy
oneself
过得快乐,玩得开心
teach oneself...(=learn...by
oneself)
自学
...
②反身代词一览表
单数:
myself
我自己
yourself
你自己;
himself
他自己,
herself
她自己;
itself
它自己
复数:
ourse
lves
我们自己;
yourselves
你们自己;
themselves
他们自己
ms
and worries are normal in
life...
问题和担心在生活中时很正常的
...
Normal
形容词,意为“正常的;一般的”
I think that is
normal.
我认为那很正常。
5.
Unless we talk to someone
,we
'll certainly feel worse.
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