-
专题强化训练
(
二十七
)
A
(2019·
厦门外国语学校月考
)Have you ever heard of a
Cucamelon?
If not, you're missing out
on the cutest fruit on earth!
Cucamelons
look
like
baby
watermelons
and
taste
like
cucumbers
mixed with lemon.
____1____ You can grow them in a pot, plastic bag
or
directly into a garden. These plants
are fast growers and have a maturity
of
80 days, which means you can grow them when it
starts to get colder,
too. ____2____
You'd have to look online and purchase them.
Generally
speaking, you can receive
them within 7 days.
If you choose to
plant them directly into your garden, you can
plant
them as soon as the chance of
frost is gone. ____3____ You can put wood
sticks into the ground for the roots to
grow on, or use bamboo sticks as an
alternative. After your first season of
growing Cucamelons, you'll notice
that
the root is very long. You can dig up these roots
and store them in a
cool, dry place and
re-
pot them at the start of the next
growing season.
____4____ It will be a
big harvest! By the way, you can use Cucamelons
in food dishes or in drinks. The
thought sounds pretty excellent!
5____
Your neighbors might even feel inspired to grow
Cucamelons
themselves!
A
．
This means you
can eat fruit all the year round.
B
．
However, you
won't find these seeds in a store.
C
．
They'll need a
lot of water and a little support with growing.
D
．
They're from
Mexico and are known as
“
Sandí
itas de
Raton
”．
E
．
That's because
the young plants can't stand the cold weather.
F
．
If
you're
looking
for
a
new,
exciting
fruit
to
try
out,
try
Cucamelons!
G
．
This will give
you ten times as many Cucamelons the next time
around!
语篇解读：
这是一篇
说明文。介绍了关于拇指西瓜的一些信息。
1
．
[
解析
]
< br>
由
Cucamelons look like
baby watermelons and taste like
cucumbers mixed with lemon. ____1____
You can grow them in a pot,
plastic bag
or directly into a garden.
可知，
作者在介绍拇指西瓜的形状、
口感以及种植地点。
小题
1
的位置，
决定了小题
1
也是对拇指西瓜的
介绍。故
D
选项切题。
[
答案
]
D
2
．
[<
/p>
解析
]
由
You'd have to look online
and purchase them.
可知，
需要去网上买种
子。所以小题
2
应该表明实体店是买不到的。故
B
选项切题。
[
答案
]
B
3
．
[<
/p>
解析
]
由
You can put wood sticks
into the ground for the roots
to grow
on, or use bamboo sticks as an alternative.
以及下文可知，都在
说明拇指西瓜成活的条件很简单，
很容易成活。
所以小题
3
也要说明
它成活的条件，意在说明它很容易活。故
C
选项切题。
[
答案
]
C
4
．
[<
/p>
解析
]
由下文
It will be a big harvest<
/p>
！可知，空格处要表明
它的产量高，才能取得大丰收。故
G
选项切题。
[
答案
]
G
5
．
[<
/p>
解析
]
由
Your
neighbors
might
even
feel
inspired
to
grow
Cucamelons
themselves!
可知，空格处要说明如果你想种一种新的水
果，就去种拇指西瓜吧。然后你
的邻居才可能被激励种拇指西瓜。故
F
选项切题。
[
答案
]
F
B
(2
019·
莆
田
市
第
二
十
四
中
学
期
末
)We
all
have
our
favourite
teachers
—
those
who treat us equally. But what about those
teachers we
don't know as well(for even
don't like much)?
You can do lots of
things to get a relation with your teacher.
First
，
do
the
following: ____1____ Complete all homework on
time. Be attentive
，
be
respectful
，
and ask
questions. ____2____
Obviously
，
your teachers are
really interested in their subjects or
they wouldn't have decided to teach
them! Show the teacher that you
care
，
even if you're not good
at math or
fluent in
French
—
send the message that
you are a dedicated student.
You
can
also
schedule
a
private
meeting
during
a
teacher's
free
period.____3____ You can ask
questions
，
inquire about a
career in the
subject
，
or
talk
about
your
progress
in
class.
You
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
your
teacher
is
a
bit
more
relaxed
one
on
one
than
when
lecturing in front of the whole class.
However
，
here are
some things to avoid when trying to establish a
relationship with your
teacher
：
1
．
____4____
Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get
special
treatment
，
a college
reference
，
or a job
suggestion.
2
．
Trying to be
teachers' pet. You just attract the teachers'
attention
on purpose and your
classmates may start to hate you.
3
．
____5____ It's
OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if
they've been helpful to you. But a
teacher is usually not allowed to accept
the
wrong
message
，
and
a
teacher
is
usually
not
allowed
to
accept
anything expensive.
A
．
Giving
expensive gifts.
B
．
Show up for
class on time.
C
．
Not being
sincere.
D
．
Find
the practical value in classes.
E
．
Use this time
to get extra help.
F
．
Show an
interest in the subject.
G
．
Get along
better with your teachers.
语篇解读：
如何与老师建立和谐的师生关系？本文作者提出的建
议是要为人诚实，
还有一点也是十分重要的，
就是让自己在老师的这
一学科中优秀起来。但如果你暂时还不够优秀，对于老师而言，你勤
奋好学的精神同样
可以打动他。
1
．
< br>[
解析
]
根据后面的
“
Complete
all homework on time
”
叙述的是
认真完成作业，以引起老师的好感。因此
Show
up
for
class
on
time
“
< br>按时上课
”
与语境一致。故选
B
项。
[
答案
]
B
2
．
[<
/p>
解析
]
根据上
下文语境可知，介绍的方法是学生要想引起
老师的注意，
就要多
问问题，
本段最后一句
“
Show
the teacher that you
care
，
even
if
you're
not
good
at
math
or
fluent
in
French
—
send
the
message that you are a
dedicated student.
”
向老师表示你的关注
，即使
你不擅长，
也要传达出你是一个有专注力的学生的信息。
这一切就是
“
表达对这一学科感兴趣<
/p>
(Show an interest in the subject.)
”
。故选
F
。
[
答案
]
F
3
．
[<
/p>
解析
]
根据下一句
“
You
can
ask
questions
，
inquire
about
a
career in
the subject
，
or talk about
your progress in class.
”
你可以问
问
题，询问关于职业的话题，
或者谈论你在课堂上的进步。分析
选项可
知
E
项
(Use this time to get extra help.)
符合题意，
故选
E
项。
[
答案
]
E
4
．
[<
/p>
解析
]
根据上
一句
“
However
，
here are some things to avoid
when
trying to establish a relationship with your teach
er
：
”
然而，当你
< br>试图和你的老师建立关系时，
有一些事情是可以避免的。
可知下面第
4
和第
5
< br>小题是避免做的，分析选项可知，要与老师搞好关系，不可
以做的只有
A
项和
C
项。分析本空后
面的内容可知
C
项
(
< br>不真诚
)
与
本题符合，故选
C
项。
[
答案
]
C
5
．
[<
/p>
解析
]
根据第
4
小题的分析可知，只有
A
与
C
项是避免做
的，根据
本段最后一句
“
a
teacher
is
usually
not
allowed
to
accept
anything expensive.
”
< br>老师通常不允许接受任何昂贵的东西。可知
A
项
(Giving expensive gifts.
送昂贵的礼物。
)
是符合题意的，故选
A
。
[
答案
]
A
C
(2019·
会宁县期末考试
)You
won't
be
able
to
control
everything
your
teens
do
when
they
drive,
but
you
can
teach
them
about
the
importance of vehicle safety.
Locking the door upon entering the
vehicle
Did your teens know they should
lock the doors immediately upon
entering the vehicle? ____1____. Teach
them to lock their doors, as this
could
guarantee their safety when they are pulling out
of a dark parking
lot or stopping at a
red light.
Driving a safe vehicle
Your teens will buy their car one day.
They probably don't care what
you
consider
to
be
a
good
color,
or
model,
but
you
should
teach
them
how
to
buy
a
safe
car.
Top
safety
features
include
electronic
stability
control, a rear view camera, side
impact airbags, etc. ____2____.
Avoiding distractions
3____.
So
make
sure
they
know
that.
Teenagers
tend
to
think
themselves
unbeatable(
无以伦比的
),
but
if
you
gently
explain
the
risks
of not
focusing on the road, they may decide to quit this
dangerous habit.
Staying calm
You need to show that you're confident
of your teens' driving skills,
even
if
your
teens'
speeding
up
too
fast
or
hitting
the
brakes
too
hard
scares
you.
____4____.
They
will
react much
better
to quiet
comments
than cold words.
5____
There's
something
about
being
young
and
learning
to
drive
that
comes
with
a strong
wish
for
speed.
You
might
not be
able
to
stop
the
occasional speeding ticket, but you can
help them see the importance of
following the rules and keeping
themselves safe.
A
．
Respecting
speed limits
B
．
Presenting the
traffic rules
C
．
If your teens
haven't been taught this, then they probably won't
do
so
D
．
Instead of
yelling and stressing out on such occasions, try
your
best to speak calmly
E
．
Looking at
phones or controlling the radio while driving
could
make your teens seriously injured
or worse