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广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析
1
广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析
类型一
:
复合句和并列句
有些句子较长，有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况，
从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列、平行。
例如
1:(2007
年广东卷)
“Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where
I was going to spend the
night when I realized that the villagers
who had gathered a
round me
were arguing as to (”
例
2:(2009
佛山二模
) In
Japan
，
for
example
，
it is normal for the
woman
to send chocolates to
the man, ___37___ in Korea April 14th is known
as “Black Day” and is when the
unfortunate men who received nothing on
Valentine’s Day gathe
r to
eat noodles and show sympathy for each other(
类型二
:
复杂修饰成分
句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。在同一个句子里既有从句又有介
词短语或非谓语动词短语，且都不止一个。
<
/p>
例
3:(2009
茂名一模
)In Indonesia, where Obama lived ___35___ a
child,
hundreds of students at his
former elementary school erupted in cheers
when he ___36___ (declare) winner,
pouring into the courtyard ___37___
they hugged, danced in the rain and
chanted “Obama! Obama!”
例
4:(2009
肇庆质量检测
)
Being very short of money and wanting to do
something ___32___ (use), I applied,
fearing as I did so, that ___33___
a
degree and with no experience of
teaching my chances of getting the
job
were slim.
类型三
:
分
隔结构
有些句子将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法
成分分隔开来。
考试中出现较多的是先行词与定语从句的分隔
，主语与谓语的分隔。
例
5:(2
007
年广东卷)“While she was getting me
___34___ (settle) into
a tiny but clean
room, the head of the village was tying up his
horse to
my Car to pull it to ___35___
small town some 20 kilometers away
____36___ there was a garage.”
例
6:Some are
young people ___37___, for one reason or another,
have
left home and have nowhere to
live.
例
7:(2008
广州
二模
) But the lives of the ancient people
who once
lived around the lake and 31
culture was thought to be highly advanced,
have long remained a secret.
巩固练习
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求
,
在空格处填人一个适当
的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
< br>1.(2009
年广东卷
)Besides
，
shopping at this time of the year
was not
pleasant experience:
肘部
)
，
hurrying
ahead to get to a bargain(
2.(2009
广州一模
)The
boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought
on the journey home,
3.(2009
广州一模
)He
envied the farmers who had the beautiful night
stars to give them
4.(2009
汕头一模
he was
discouraged or faced
difficult
problems he would open the box,
5.(2009
广州调研
)From that day
the
cat,
never finished and
lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy
of the rat.
6.(2008
深圳一模
)All
of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw
was this beautiful girl, smile just
melted me almost instantly gave me a
completely new sense of
7.(2008
佛山二模
)They broke
through two glass
doors, (run) to the
museum’s top floor and grabbed the two
paintings from
different
rooms, somehow (avoid) nearby guards.
8. But each time you try
something
，
you
learn
，，
the world opens to
you.
9. He got some odd
bits of cloth, (make) two rolls with them, and
had his ears plugged with the two cloth
rolls.
10. Many of them have had a
serious disagreement with their parents
and have left home,
12.
There are moments in life them from your dreams
and hug them for
real!
custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago
in many
areas of Southwest China’s
Sichuan Province, and (remain) in fashion
the end of the Qing Dynasty.
14. These visitors from all parts of
the country brought in money,
but the
rubbish they left I don’t 参考答案
:
1. (33. a 34. pushed ) 2. (34.
replied.)
3. (35. while,because,as )
4. (38. Whenever/When
39. who)
5. (40. who) 6. (35(whose 36(and
37(what)
7. (36. ran 37.
avoiding ) 8. ()
9. (38. made) 10.
(38. choosing)
11. (32. leaving 33.
until) 12. (31. when)
13. (ed 33.
until/till) 14. (36. drew) 15. (38. whenever 39.
because 40. unneeded)
“十二校”
2013—
2014
学年度高三第
2<
/p>
次联考英语试题
第二节
语法填空
(
共
10
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分
)
阅读下面
短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
处
填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在
答题卷标号为
16--
25
的相应位置上。
Dear fellow
students,
May I have your attention,
please? Now I’d like to make a speech
here. As we know, waste ___16___
(become) common scenes on campus. Some
pour the remains of a meal when there
is still much ___17___(leave);
___18___
simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the
water
___19___ (run); students leave
the classroom every day ___20___ noticing
whether fans are
switched
off. Has thrift(
节俭
)
，
one of the most national tradition
___21___ developed from our long
history gone? ___22___ so, find it
back!
We don’t have to take
great pains to control waste, but action and
a grateful heart are needed; thank the
water that runs through our
fingers,
and save it for poor Arabian or African countries
struggling in water ___23___ (short);
thank the light we enjoy
because in
poor areas, children share a
dim(
昏暗的
) lamp ___24___
(read);
thank all the
paper
we are able to use, for trees are cut down to
satisfy ___25___
needs; thank
everything nature can offer and everything we can
own.
Live and act, so the tradition of
thrift will never fade.
2014
年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试
第二节
语法填空
(
共
10
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分
)
阅读下面
短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中
词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
16,25
的相应位置上。
After graduating from college, Tom and
Bob joined a company together.
Both
worked very hard. Several years later, the boss
promoted Bob to
manager, but Tom
remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take
it.
He handed his resignation to the
boss, complaining(
抱怨
) that
the boss
didn’t
value hardworking workers, but only
promoted those
The boss knew Tom
worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank
you, 18 I have a request. I hope you’ll
do one more thing for our
company 19
you le
ave. Perhaps you’ll change your
mind.”
Tom agreed. The boss
asked him to go and find anyone selling
watermelon in the market. Tom went and
returned soon, and said he had
found .
The boss asked how much per kg? Tom (shake) his
head, went back
to the market and
returned the boss $$1.2 per kg.
The
boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to
come to his
office and asked Bob to do
the same. Bob went, returned and said “Boss,
only one person is selling watermelon.
$$1.2 per kg, and $$10 10 kg. He
has 320
melons in all, 58 of are on the table. Fresh and
red, each
weighs about 2 kg. ”
Tom was very impressed and
realized the difference between himself
and Bob. He decided to stay to learn
from Bob.
中山市高三级
2013
—
2014
学年度第一学期期末统一考试
第二节
语法填空
(
共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分<
/p>
15
分
)
阅
读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在
答题卡标号为
16,25
的相应位置上。
Buying books on the Internet
is a great way to save time and money.
Online bookstores offer new books and
used books that can save you a lot
of
money. What’s more, they are f
ar better
(compare) to traditional
bookstores as
they offer much broader kinds of books. You can
either
click the kind of e-books online
17 type the book title and get it in
seconds. Another advantage of shopping
online get an idea the book is
worth
buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts,
is a big
attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, is most important to
get books in time. Therefore,
you need
to find 22 reliable online bookstore that will be
able to
provide fast deliveries.
Here are some tips to use when
selecting an online bookstore. Some
online bookstores are popular for
fiction books; some are non-fiction
books or novels, etc. Understanding
their
specialization will help you to
get the right kinds of books in time.
Check whether you will be
buying the books from a third-party
seller or from the websites.
Never jump
at
stores that offer super cheap
prices, as books 25 (sell) at such low
price could be in very bad
condition.
汕尾市林伟华中学
< br>2014
届高三第二次月考
第二节
:
语法填空
(
< br>共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分
)
。
Once upon a
time there was an idiot named Hugh. The town's
folk
would often make fun of
him
，
but a few
felt sorry for him and gave him hand-me-down
clothes
，
leftover food
，
and
even a small old house to live ___16_____ at the
edge of town. Hugh lived on the
donations made by the
few kind people.
One day
，，
for few
people in the town could afford new
clothing
，
let
alone
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