-
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
Unit 1
***************************
**
单词
************************
*******
1.
Personality
性格
:
active
积极的
--energeti
c
有能量的，有活力的
--serious
严肃的，认真的
--organized
有条理的
--modest
谦虚的
--proud
自豪的
--patient
耐心的
/impatient
不耐心的
---caref
ul
细心的
/carelessness
粗心
--confident
自信的
/ confidence
信心
--brave
勇敢
/ courage
勇气
--helpful
有
帮助的
--ha
rd-working
努力工作的
--creative
有创意的
/create
创造
/creation
发明
--curious
好奇的
--lively
有活力的
--powerful
强大的
--practica
l
实际的，
现实的
/practice
练习
--gentle
温柔的
--manic/
crazy
疯狂的
--
wise
智慧的
/
smart/
clever
聪明的
--
loyal
忠诚的
--honest
诚实的
--generous
慷慨的
--outstanding
杰出的
2.
Exciting
令人兴奋的
--excited
兴奋的
3.
Born
天生的
--gift
礼物；天赋
--talent
才艺，才华
-- He is a
born artist.
他是个天生的艺术家。
4.
Eat
up
吃完
--use
up
用完
--
做完
done
5.
Attention---
pay attention to
注意
6.
Appear
< br>看起来
--appearance
外观
< br>
7.
Partner--
搭档
--
take part in
参加
--join/ join
in
区别？
8.
Speech
演讲
lecture--
speak--spoken language
口语
/
written language
书面语
9.
Absent--Be
absent from
缺席
--be
presented
出席
10.
Position
职位，方位，位置
11.
Work
职业：
Accountant
会计
--surgeon
外科医生
--Pioneer
先锋
--engineer
工程师
< br>--Member
成员
--General manag
er
总经理
/generally
一般
地
--artist
艺术家
12.
Test/exam/com
petition
区别
13.
High-speed
rail
高速公路
14.
Sculpture
雕塑
15.
Afford/ pay/
spend/ cost/ it takes sb sometime to do
sth
付款，担负区别
16.
High standard
n. Adj
高标准
17.
Respect n.
Vt.
尊敬，尊重
18.
逻辑词
And, but, or, so/ though/
because/since/every
19.
Influence
影响
~ on
对
...
影响
20.
Thoughts
想法
/
behaviours
行为
21.
Similar
类似的
/
different
不同的
22.
Sometime--
sometimes--some time--some
times
区别
23.
Title
标题
--main
heading
主标题
--sentence
句子
--paragraph
段落
--article
文章
/author<
/p>
作者
--text
正文
< br>
24.
Stand for
= represent
象征
1
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
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短语
******************************
1.
Show
off
炫耀
2.
Devote to
doing sth
奉献
...
3.
Come up with--
He can always come up with exciting
ideas.
他总能提出令人兴奋的想法。
4.
Connect
to/with
连接
5.
In
all
总计，合计
6.
Get + adj/
doing/
比较级
---
~red/ angry/ worried/better---go bad
7.
Share sth with
sb
分享
8.
Impress--~
with---be ~ed by
给
...
< br>留下印象
9.
Think twice about
sth
三思而后行。
10.
Win high
praise
赢得高度赞赏
11.
Do the
dishes
刷碗
12.
Work without
speaking all day
long
整天工作而不说话
13.
Take on
challenges
接受挑战
--take up/
down/ in/ out/ off
（区别？）
14.
Deal
with
处理
...
15.
Search for---
look for---find--find
out
寻找（区别？）
16.
Take the
lead
领先
--fall
behind
落后
17.
Day after
day
一天又一天（重复）
--day by
day
一天天地（强调过程）
18.
Give up--give
in--give out(hand out)--give off
（区别？）
19.
Better--
good/well--
you?d better
do
你最好
20.
Work extra
hours
额外工作
21.
Start to do
sth-- start doing sth--go on to do/doing--stop to
do/doing
22.
Devote...to sth/ doing
sth
奉献
...
25.
Not
only...but also...
不但而且
26.
Work
with
一起工作
/ work
out
解决
27.
All over the
world/country
全国，全世界
28.
Fixed
order
固定顺序
--Keep...in order
把
...
按顺序拜访
29.
12 animal
signs
十二生肖
--star
sign
星座
--born under sign
在
...
生肖出生
30.
Chinese lunar
calender
农历
31.
Repeat the
recycle
重复循环
32.
Divide
into...
分解为
...
33.
hope to
do
希望做某事
/ in the hope that
报以
...
希望
34.
Depend
on
依赖
/ it
depends
取决于
35.
Believe in/
trust
信赖
36.
Cannot...too.
..
无论怎样
...
也不为过
37.
建议类：
What about / how about/
Shall we---
would you like to do/ I?d
love to.
2
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
38.
Neither...nor.../ both...and.../of/ eit
her...or...--
主语、宾语、定语、同位语
--m
e neither/ neither do
39.
过去时标志：
Ago/once--since--when
--while--Ten hours a day/often/usually/recent/
just now
40.
Agree with sb on
sth
同意某人关于
...
41.
就近原则
:
or either
...or/ nor; neither...nor/ whether...or/
not...but; not only...but also
就远原则
:
as well as/
with/ rather than/ except/ besides/ but/
including/ in addition to/ apart from
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**
语法
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*******
逻辑词
but, and, so, or
1.
Seeing film is
no fun at all
so
I will stay
at home.
看电影一点意思也没有，所以我会呆在家里。
Because
watching movie is
not interesting I decide to stay at home.
2.
As a doctor,
carelessness
will
lead to
a disaster
not only
to ourselves
but also
to other people.
作为一
个医生，粗心会导致不仅对自己而且还有对他人的灾难。
3.
Neither
my
parents
nor
I think I can
make a good accountant.
我的父母和我自己都认为我不会成<
/p>
为一个好的会计。
4.
Either
mom
or
dad will come to
attend
the parent meeting
next week.
爸爸或者妈妈会参加下周的
家长会。
*****************
************
句子
**************
*****************
5.
For example, you may become confident
if you successfully
complete a
difficult taskthrough
hard
w
ork.
举个例子，如果你通过艰辛努力完成一项困难的任务，你可能会变得自信。
6.
It
is
you
whoshape
your life and your
future.
你的生活和未来都掌握在你的手中。
7.
His work
shouts
!
他的工作非常有说服力！
8.
That?s
not the case.
不是那样的。
9.
A miss is as
good as a mile.
失之毫厘谬以千里。
Like father, like
son.
有其父必有其子。
Life
is like a race.
生活就像一场比赛。
10.
This is great
fun.
这很有趣。
---
it?s
great fun to do
/ what great fun!---
funny
11.
That?s
how
to do the
job.--
That?s
why
he was late.--
That?s
who
does this
job.--
That?s
what
I want.
12.
He
just has no idea
where
to go
and
what
to do when heard
this news.
听到这个消息，
他不知道要
去哪里，要做什么。
13.
He never
forgets the things
he needs to do
.
他从不会忘记他自己该做的事情。
14.
We hope that
you
agree with
our opinion
on
his suggestion.
我们希望你能同意我们关于他建议的
观点。
15.
I
can
?
t agree more
on
your
view.
我非常赞同你的观点。
16.
As a doctor,
you
can
?
t be
too
careful.
作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
17.
A
kid
can never
have
too
many
toys.
孩子永远不会嫌玩具多。
3
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
18.
We think he
is the most
suitable
/ right
person to be a
writer.
我们认为他是最适合当作家的人选。
19.
Both Kitty
and I have known the importance of hard
和我都已经明白了努力工作的重
要性。
20.
What about
you?/ How about you?
你呢？
21.
It
?
s
terrible
for me to
work without speaking all day long
.
对我来说整天工作而不说话是糟糕的。
22.
Your
attitude
towards
life decides whether
you
take the lead or fall behind
.
你对待生活的态度决
定了你是领先还是落后。
23.
We
can
?
t
afford
the result if we lose this
game.
我们不能承担输掉比赛的后果。
24.
They
made an agreement
that they
will have a meeting
every two years
.
他们约定每两年见一次
面。
< br>
25.
It
is
said
that/
It
says
that
the
man
beside
the
president
plays
a
very
important
role
in
the
government.
据说
总统旁边那个人在政府里很有影响力。
26.
His
works
won high praise
from
art community
.
他的作品在艺术界赢得高度赞扬。
27.
I
?
m ready to
take on
new challenges any
time.
我准备好了随时接受新的挑战。
28.
His team
members find him modest and easy to
work with
.
他的队友发现他
很谦虚，
很容易相处。
29.
We find
it
difficult to
deal with
the relationship
between doctors and patients.
我们发现处理医患
关系很难。
30.
The patient
is
getting
angry as the
doctor has already had
them waiting
here for more
than
one
hour.
病人开始着急了，因为医生已经让他等了一个多小时了。
31.
She
works ten hours a day
devoting
most of her time
to
her work,
which
wins respect from the
company.
她每天工作十小时，把自己大多数时间都奉献
给了工作，这让他赢得了公司的尊重。
32.
The doctor
devoted
all his life
to
making
people
?
s life better and hea
lthier.
这位医生毕生致力于让
人们的生活更好更健康。
33.
The sisters
share
everything
with
each other but
money.
姐妹俩除了钱什么都互相分享。
34.
We are
writing
to/ in order to
recommend Jason as our new monitor.
我们写信是为了推荐
Jason
当我们的新班长
。
35.
We think he has many
strong
qualities
for this position.
我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个
职位。
（
strong point
强项）
Unit 2
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**
单词
************************
*******
36.
Indigo
靛蓝
/
violet
紫罗兰色
37.
Rainbow
彩虹
38.
Mood
心情，情绪
--- in
blue mood
心情低沉
-- in a good
mood
好心情
---
mode
模式
4
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
39.
Characteristi
c
特征，品质
--personality
性格
40.
Calm
平静的，沉着的
-- ~
down
冷静
41.
Wedding
婚礼
--
attend a wedding
参加婚礼
42.
Feeling
感觉，
感受
n.
可数
--- I can
?
t help
crying out with such sad feeling.
在如此悲伤的感受下
我忍不住哭出来。
43.
Peace
< br>和平
--peaceful
和平的
-- in peace
和平地
44.
Wisdom
智慧
--
wise
明智的
45.
Strength
力量
--
strong
有力量的
46.
Heat
热量
---hot
热的
47.
Purity
纯洁
n.--
pure
纯洁的
48.
Nature
自然；品格；本质
---natural
自然的
49.
Everyday
每天的
adj--
every day
每天地
adv
50.
Personal
个人的
---personality
性格
--person
个人
51.
Suit
适合
--suitable
适合的
--fit
52.
Celebration
祝贺
53.
Certainly--
surely
当然地
54.
Ancient
古老的
-- ance
stor
祖先
--old
旧的，老的<
/p>
55.
Therapy
疗法，治疗
56.
Discover--
discovery
发现
57.
Teens--eleven
/twelve/thirteen/fourteen/fifteen/sixteen/seventee
n/eighteen/nineteen
十几岁
---
(first/second/third/forth/fifth/sixth/sev
enth/eighth/ninth)
58.
Promise v. n.
~sb sth
允诺某人某事
59.
Practise
doing sth vt. Practice
练习
n.--
practical
实际的
60.
Stress
压力
--stressed/worried/nervous
紧张的，有压力的
61.
Suggest/suggestion--- advise/
advice
建议
-- ~sb to do sth/ ~
doing sth
62.
Trust = believe
in
信赖
63.
Warmth
温暖
64.
Handbag
手提包
65.
Match vt.
N.
搭配；比赛
---good match
搭配得好
66.
Balance---
make/ keep ~ between
在
...
间保持平衡
--
balanced
平衡的
67.
Wonder
景观，奇迹
---wonderful
精彩的
68.
Represent/ stand
for
象征
69.
Sadness--(un)happiness--worries
< br>担忧
--joy
喜悦
70.
Make decision
to do sth--- make up one
?
s
mind to do sth
决定做某事
71.
Scan
扫描
72.
As/ since/
because/ for
因为，既然
5
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
73.
Ever/ since
---whenever/ wherever/ whomever/ whatever/ however
74.
Or---
otherwise
否则
--- then
75.
Inside/ outside / beside/ front /
ahead/ behind/ back
******************************
短语
******************************
23.
Try
on
试穿
24.
Cheer
up
振作起来
25.
Green with
envy
妒忌的，眼红的
26.
Have a
difficulty/ trouble (in) doing
sth
做某事有困难
--succeed in doing
sth
成功做某事
27.
Would
do
sth
rather
than=(
?
d
rather
do
sth)=
would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth
宁可做
...
也不
做
...--prefer to do rather
than do
比起
...
更喜欢做<
/p>
...
28.
Prefer sth to sth
比起
< br>...
更喜欢
...
29.
Sth looks
good on sb
衣服穿在
...
身上好看
-- look good
in+
颜色
30.
Sb wear sth/
sb be dressed/ put on
clothes
穿衣服
-- dress
up
打扮
31.
That
?
s right/
that
?
s ok/ no problem/
you
?
re
welcome
没关系
32.
Feel
blue/
relaxed/
happy/
sad/
angry/
worried/
sleepy/
good/
comfortable/
good/
weak/
tired/
energetic
感觉
...
33.
Like to
do/doing sth--- dislike--- like prep./ unlike/ unl
ikely
喜欢
...
；像
...
34.
Such as/ for
example
比如
35.
Remind sb of
sth
提醒某事关于
...--- forget
sth--- leave sth
把
...
< br>落在
36.
Be of help---
helpful
有帮助的
--be of less
help
帮助较少
37.
Take
action
采取行动
38.
Require sb to
do sth
要求某人做某事
/ ~sth= ask
for
要求
--- ask/get sb to do
sth
让某人做某事
---
39.
Get into
trouble
陷入困难
---get
married
结婚
40.
Fight with/ a
gainst
为
...
而战；与
...
作战
41.
In...ways
通过
...
方式
---
on the way home
在回家的路上
---by
the way
顺便说一下
42.
Around--- ~
the world/ all over the
world
全世界
43.
Write back
soon
马上回信
44.
Think
of
想起，考虑
--- think
about
考虑
45.
In the
past
过去
46.
Be to do sth/
will do/ be going to
do
将要做
...
47.
In the hope t
hat
希望
...
（用作状语
)
48.
Be
believed/ thought/ considered..
被相信
/
认为是
...
49.
According
to
根据
50.
Carry a
handbag
拿一只手提包
6
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
**
***************************
语法
*******************************
That
引导的宾语从句
1.
We promise
that
this therapy can help
you change your moods,
or
you will get your money back!
我
们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款。
2.
You may wonder
whether
it is true
that
the exam will
be
taken place
in next month
..
你可能想知道
下个月考试是不是真的。
3.
The article
explainswhat colours can do
and
what characteristics they represent
.
本文阐阐明了颜色
能起什么作用以及
他们代表什么样的性格特征。
4.
I
doubt/
wonderwhether/if
the weather
will
become
better
tomorrow.
我怀疑明天是否会变暖。
5.
<
/p>
*****************************
句子
*******************************
1.
There
is
something wrong with
the
desk.
桌子有些毛病。
---Don
?
t blame
yourself as there is
nothing to do
with
you.
不要自责了，
那和
你一点关系也没有。
---
What
?
s wrong with
you
?
你怎么啦？
2.
Do you know
how many colours
there are
in a rainbow?
你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？
3.
Find
out
what
the different
colours represent and
how
they influence us.
找出不同颜色代表的含义
以及他们是如何影响我们的。
4.
Whether the exam will take place in
next month
remains unknown
.<
/p>
下个月考不考试还不知道。
5.
Whether the
colour is suitable
depends
on
our
personal tastes
.
颜色是否适合取决于我们的个人品
味。
6.
I found
an article about the
relationship
between
colour and moods in a magazine.
我在一本杂志上
发现了一篇关于颜色和情绪之间关系的文章。<
/p>
7.
What is your favourite
colour?
你最爱的颜色是什么？
8.
Some people
believe that colours can
influence
our
moods.
一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。
9.
The room walls
are painted bluewhich
can
make us feel relaxed.
墙上被涂上了蓝色，这能让我们
轻松。
10.
Xiaoming
felt blueeach
time
he got his score of the exam.
每当小明得知考试成绩时，
都感到忧郁。
11.
People in
cold areas
prefer
warm
colours in their homes to create a warm and
comfortable feeling.
寒冷地区的人们喜欢在家里使用暖色，来营
造温暖舒适的感觉。
12.
Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it
can
remind you of
a warm
sunny day.
黄色是太阳的颜色，因
此它能使你想起温
暖、阳光明媚的一天。
13.
Representing
for wisdom,
yellow is loved by people who
hope for
success
.
黄色象征着智慧，
渴
望
成功的人士都喜欢黄色。
14.
Green is used
commonly
in public place
as
it represents nature and
new life.
因为代表着自然和新
生活，绿色在公共场所
被广为使用。
7
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
15.
Wearing
red
can make
it
easier to
take action
.
穿红色衣服能使采取行动更加容易。
16.
White brings
peace
to both our mind and
body.
白色给我们精神和身体都带来了平静。
17.
Anyway, we
should choose the colour
which
makes us feel comforta
ble.
无论怎样，
我们应该选择
能让
我们感觉舒适的颜色。
18.
A report says that...=
As
reported
, green is
of less
help
in making people
cheer
up
than red.
据报道，
在
使人振作方面，绿色不及红色。
19.
The students
got in trouble
fighting
against
the worry of the exa
m.
学生们陷入了考试忧虑的困难
中。
20.
I
am
better at
playing games
than doing
homework.
比起写作业，我更擅长玩游戏。
21.
You look good
in red but blue doesn
?
t look
on you.
你穿红色很好看，但是穿蓝色不好看。
22.
That shirt
fits you very well and the coat is fit for you as
well.
那件衬衫非常适合你，外套也很合
适。
23.
It
?
s unlikely
that
the weather will
turn
better this
afternoon.
今天下午天气看起来不像会转好了。
=
It seems that...not =
maybe
51.
We were
too tired to
move
after such hard
work.
在如此之重的劳作后，我们太疲而劳动不了。
52.
Many people
prefer to
paint light colour
rather
paint dark colour in
their houses.
很多人在房子里
宁愿涂浅色的也不
愿意涂深色。
53.
Red is often used in celebrations as it
stands for
good luck in Chin
a.
在中国，红色经常用于节庆
因为它象征好运。
54.
When we
talk about
white, we usually
think of
doctors.
当谈论到白色时，我们通常会想起医生
.
55.
Xiaoming is
believed
to be
the
best at sports,
so
we choose
him
to be
our leader for the
sports
meeting
in
the hope that
we can get high score.
小明被认为是最擅长体育的，所以我们选择他当运
动会的队长，希望我
们能取得高分。
56.
Your red tie
matches
your white shirt
well
.
你的红领带与你的白衬衫很相配。
57.
Bread
and
butter
is
my favourite breakfast.
黄油面包是我最喜欢的早餐。
（搭配作主语，谓语用
单数）
58.
This may help when you are
having difficulty
making a d
ecision.
当你犹豫不决时，
这有助于你做
决定。
Unit 3
***************************
**
单词
************************
*******
76.
Teenage
青少年的
-- ~
problems
青少年问题
--
teenager
青少年
77.
Mark
标志；分数；记号
78.
Perhaps =
maybe= it
?
s likely
that
可能
79.
But
但是；除了
...
外
= excep
t(
前有
do
后无
to)
8
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
80.
Choice-- make
a ~
作选择
---choose/ chose/
chosen
81.
Awake<
/p>
醒着的（表语）
--waken/
waked
（区别？）
-
wake
up
叫醒
...---
联想：
Alike
相似的，
相同的
--alive
活着的，鲜活的
-- alone
单独的，孤单
-- asleep
睡着的
82.
Hardly
几乎不
= nearly not = almost no
83.
Imagine
想象
--
imagine doing sth---
image
图像，画面（可数）
84.
Cause v.
n.--- lead to (doing)
sth
导致
...
85.
Schoolwork
学校作业
---
homework
家庭作业
86.
Valuable = be
of value
有价值的
--
invaluable
没有价值的
--
priceless
无价的
87.
List
清单；列清单
88.
Silence
沉默，安静
/
silent
沉默的，安静的
----
absent
缺席的
/
absence
缺席
-- present/
presence
出席
89.
Worry
< br>担忧
(
抽象
) c. u.
---research/ home
抽象不可数，具体可数
90.
Solve
解决
-- solve
problems = work out
problem
解决问题
91.
Dictionary
字典
--
look up
~
查字典
-- look for/ find/ find
out
（区别）
92.
Youth
青少年；青春
-- ~
worker
青少年辅导员
93.
Reply
回复
-- reply
to sb
94.
Chemistry
化学
/
physics
物理
/
maths
数学
/
history
历史
/
geography
地理
/
biology
生物
95.
Bookworm
书虫
96.
Aloud/
loudly/ loud/
区别
97.
Pronounce/
pronunciation
发音
98.
形容词改否定式：
Correct
正确；纠正，改正
/
incorrect
不正确的
--- possible
可能的
/impossible
不可能的
--like
像的
/unlike
不像的
---able
有能力的
/disabled
无能力的
99.
Mention
提及
--
Don
?
t ~
it.
不客气
= my
pleasure.-- with
pleasure
愿意效劳
100.
Stomach
胃部；胃口
101.
Parents
父母
102.
Noise
噪音
/
noisy
有噪音的
103.
Alone/
lonely
孤独（区别）
104.
Hobby
爱好
-- like/
prefer/ favourite
105.
Always/
almost/nearly/hardly/seldom
(
在
any
,
否定词
no
/none/nobody/nothing/never
前不能
用
nearly; nearly not )
106.
Skill
技能
---skillful
有技巧的
107.
Ability
能力
---have
~ to do sth = be able to
do
能够做某事
108.
Form
表格；形成
109.
Friendship
友谊
--
friendly
友好的
--
shi
p
后缀
，补充：
1.
表示情况、状态、性质、关系
friendship
友谊，友好
/
comradeship
同志关系
/
hardship
困难，受苦
/fellowship
伙伴关系
9
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
2.
表示身分、职位、资格、权限
<
/p>
citizenship
市民身份
/lo
rdship
贵族身份
/ studentship
学生身份
3.
表示技艺、技能、
...
法、
...
术
craftsmanship/
skilled workmanship
手艺，技能
110.
Weight
重量
---height
高度
---width
宽度
---
length
长度
---
thickness
厚度
111.
V
olleyball
排球
/
basketball
篮球
/ table
tennis
乒乓球
/
tennis
网球
/
bowling
保龄球
112.
Little/a
little-- few/ a few
区别
-- a
great deal/ a great deal of
+
不可数
--a number of +
可数
113.
Stress
压力；紧张
--
stressful
有压力的，紧张的
***************
**************
短语
************
*******************
59.
Drive sb mad
使人受不了
--mad
发疯的
/ madder/ maddest
60.
Deal
with
处理
61.
Stay up doing
sth
熬夜做某事
---stay
out
呆外面，不回家
-- stay
awake
保持清醒
系动词包括：
be: is/ am/ are
变化
: get/ become/ turn/ go/
grow/ fall/ come/ run
感官
:
feel/ taste/ smell/ sound/ look/ appear/ seem
持续
: keep/ rest/
remain/ stay/ lie/ stand
终止
:
prove/ turn out
62.
Be worth doing sth--- be worthy of
doing sth --- worthwhile
（形容词）
63.
Doubt +
whether/if
用于肯定句
--- doubt +
that
否定句
64.
Work
out
解决
= solve
65.
According
to
根据
...
66.
Laugh
at
嘲笑
= make fun
of sb-- shout at sb
对
...
大吼
67.
Go
over
复习；回顾
---go
on
继续
(to do/ doing)---go
through
浏览
--- go
bad
变坏
68.
Make
progress--- improve
进步
69.
Be of
sb
?
s
age
和某人同龄
At ages(twentie
s/thirties/forties/fifties/sixties/seventies/eight
ies/nineties)
年龄的复数
70.
Eat less and
excise more
少吃多运动
/ speak less
and do more
少说多做
71.
Manage
sb
?
s
time
管理时间
72.
On
time
按时，准时
--- in
time
及时
73.
However---
but
74.
Dream of
(doing) sth
梦想做某事
75.
So that---
so...that...---too...to...
太
.
..
以至于不能
...
76.
Offer sb
suggestions
提供建议
10
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
77.
Hear
from
收到某人来信
--- hear/see sb
do/ doing
78.
Best wishes
此致，敬礼
79.
Be crazy abou
t
对
...
痴迷疯狂
< br>
80.
Of course
---certainly---surely---
indeed
当然
81.
Get into
trouble
陷入麻烦
82.
Allow sb to
do/ ~ doing sth
允许某人做某事
83.
Be strict wit
h...
对
...
严格
84.
Develop
hobby
发展爱好
85.
Achieve
balance
between...and...
在两者间保持平衡
86.
Look forward
to sth
盼望
87.
Make a
list
列举清单
--- list
88.
Agree with---
reach agreement
达成协议
89.
Forget about
sth
忘记某事
90.
What
else?
其他还有吗？
91.
keep worry to
oneself
对自己一直很担心
92.
Be unhappy wi
th
对
...
不高兴
< br>
93.
Sleep
睡觉；睡眠
-- asle
ep
睡着的
--sleepy
欲睡的；
困乏的
94.
Free time = spare
time
空余时间
*****************************
语法
*******************************
疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. I
agree with your parents
that
it is better for you to go home earlier
.
早点回家对你更好，这一点我
认同你父母。
< br>
I
?
m
wonderingwhat
should I
do.
我正在想该做什么。
Sometimes we forget
when
we should stop the
game.
有时候我们忘记什么时候停止玩游戏。
I have no idea
whom
I can ask for
help.
我不知道我能向谁求助。
I
don
?
t know
how
to
deal with
this
problem.
我不知道怎样处理这个问题。
Can you work
out
how much
does this dress
cost?
你能算出这件裙子多少钱吗？
I
don
?
t understand
why
they are so strict with
me.
我不明白他们为什么对我这么严格。
He is asking
where
he can buy a good
dictionary.
他正在问哪里能买到好字典。
***************************
**
句子
************************
*******
24.
Don
?
t mention
it./You
?
re welcome./My
pleasure.
别客气
---That
< br>?
s OK./That
?
s
all right.
没关系。
25.
I have
no choice but to
do
it.
我别无选择，只能去做。
I have
nothing to do but watch
TV
all day long.
我没有事情可做只能整天看电视。
What I want to do is stay
at
home.
我想做的就是呆在家里。
11
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
What I want is to stay
with
you.
我想要的就是和你在一起。
(
有
do
无
t
o)
26.
Sometimes I find
it
hard to
stay
awake
the next
day.
有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。
27.
I often
doubt whether
it is
worth
spending so much time
on homework.
我经常怀疑花这么多时间
做家庭作业
是否值得。
28.
I
dream of
a long
holiday
so that
I could have
more time for my hobbies.
我梦想有个长假好让我
有更多时间从事我的爱好。
29.
However, my
love of football has become the
cause
of my problem.
< br>我对足球的热爱却成了我的
问题。
30.
I often get
into trouble when we are late for school because
it is not allowed.
当迟到时，我经常陷
入
麻烦，因为这是不允许的。
31.
Shall
we take a look at your
new book?
（征求意见）
Let
?
s
have a dinner tonight.
What/ how
about
going for a walk now?
Why not/Why
don
?
t you
go to
cinema this weekend?
32.
Hurry up
, the movie
has been on for
10 minutes a
lready.
快点，电影已经开始
10
分钟了。
33.
What about choosing your hobby
according to
the time
you have
?
根据你拥有的时间
来选择你的
爱好怎么样？
34.
I need
someone to
share
my worries
with
.
我需要有人来分担我的烦恼
。
The mall is a good place to meet
friends and have fun (in).
这个大型购物中心是与朋友相
聚和娱
乐的好地方。
（不定式限定词是
time, place, way
时，可以省略介词）
35.
Many students
of our age
have this
problem.
很多很我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。
She
needs more friends
of her own
age.
她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。
36.
I believe it
is important to
develop our hobbies
.
我相信发展爱好很重要。
37.
I wonder
how
I can
achieve
a balance between
my schoolwork and my
hobbies.
我在想如何才能
在我的学业和爱好间保持平衡
。
38.
I
look forward to
your
valuable
advice.
我盼望着你有价值的建议。
39.
I hope my
advice is worth
taking.
希望我的建议值得采纳。
40.
Imagine is to
form
a picture
in
your mind
of someone or something.
想象就是在你脑海里形成某
人或某事的图像。
41.
Perhaps you
should
go over
what have
learnt as often as possible.
也许你应该尽可能多地复
习学
过的东西。
Unit 4
*********
********************
单词
******
*************************
114.
Through
经过
(
时间、空间上的
)
(
立体空间
)
；通过
< br>
12
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
Across
平面空间
by
means of = by
通过
...
手段
115.
Whenever--whoever--wherever--whomever--
whatever--- however = no
matter...
无论
...
116.
Score
分数，得分
v.n.
117.
Senior
高级
/
junior
初级
-- ~
high
初中
--university
大学
118.
Leader
领导
--lead
to
导致
--
leading
领先的
--lead/ led/ led
119.
Name
命名
--named
after sb
以
...
命名
120.
Simply
仅仅地
--just
121.
Stand
看台
-- stand
for = represent
122.
National
国家的
/
international
国际的
--national f
lag
国旗
--nationality
国籍
123.
< br>Champion
冠军
---championship
锦标赛；大赛
124.
Remain---
stay/ keep
保持；仍然，表语
+adj.
125.
League
联盟
126.
Career
生涯；职业
127.
Record
记录
--recorder
记录者；录音机
128.
Matter
要紧
-- what
matters is...
要紧的是
129.
Symbol
象征
n.
130.
Victory
胜利
--
failure
失败
131.
Spirit
精神；幽灵；灵魂
132.
German
德国人；德国的；德语
/Germany
德国
133.
Admire---
admiration
敬佩
134.
Courage
勇气
--encourage sb to do sth
鼓励
...
做某事
135.
Unusual
不寻常的
136.
Cancer
癌症
--
cell
细胞
137.
Surprise---
to one
?
s surprise---
surprisingly---surprising---surprised
138.
Research
研究；调查
139.
Death
死亡
--die/
died/ died/ dead/ dying
140.
Retire
退休
--retirem
ent
141.
比较级标志：
much/even/quite/
more/far/ a litter/ a bit
142.
Finally--at
last
最后
143.
Success--
succeed--succeeded--
successfully
成功地
--- ~ in
doing sth
成功做某事
144.
Scholarship<
/p>
奖学金
--friendship
友谊<
/p>
--relationship
关系
145.
Although
--though
（区别？）
146.
Graduate---
graduation
毕业
147.
Join
加入（组织）
/ join
in = take part in =
attend
参加活动
148.
Achievement
成就
--
achieve goal
达到目标
-- achieve
balance between
保持平衡
13
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
149.
Prove to
be
证明是
/ prove that.../ prove
sth+adj.
（系动词）
150.
Almost no/
nearly not
几乎不
151.
Practise
doing sth
练习做某事
152.
Elder
sister
姐姐
/ younger
sister
妹妹
153.
Collect
收集
--
collecting stamp
集邮
--
collection
收集
154.
Homeless
无家可归的
--helpless/ careless/
hopeless/ joyless
155.
Feelings and
thoughts
感受和想法（可数）
156.
Journey
指长途跋涉
/
trip
访问，短途行程
/ travel
旅行
(
过程
/
动作
)--
区别
157.
Worldwide
世界范围内
= all over the world = around the world
158.
Relatives
亲戚
159.
Especially
特别地
160.
Charity
work
慈善工作
161.
Athlete
运动员
162.
Jew
犹太人
--
Jewish
犹太人的
163.
Imaginary
充满想象力的
164.
Boredom
厌倦，枯燥
--bored/ boring
165.
Wartime
战时
--
showtime
******************
***********
短语
***************
****************
95.
On one
?
s mind
在
...
的脑海里
--
change one
?
s
mind
改变主意
96.
A great deal
(of)
区别？
97.
As soon...as.
..
一
...
就
...= immediately
98.
Try out for sth
参加
...
选拔
99.
Lose
heart
灰心
100.
Force sb to
do sth
强迫某人做某事
101.
Take notice
of
注意到
= pay
attention to
102.
Break out
爆发
--
~off/ in/ up
区别
103.
Go into
hiding in a secret
place
到一个秘密地方躲藏起来
104.
Die
of
因内心而死
illness-- die from ac
cident
因外因而死
--
区别？<
/p>
105.
Survive from
从
...<
/p>
中幸存
106.
Become
serious about
对
...
认真起来
107.
In fear of one
?
s
life
为某人生命而担忧
108.
Not...until.
..
直到
...
才
.../ till
直到
---unless
除非
109.
Learn about the
world
了解世界
110.
Do a survey
on sth
对
...
做调查
111.
Click the
mouse
点击鼠标
14
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
112.
From then
on
从那时起
/ from now on = at
times
偶尔，时常
--- at that time
113.
Get the
chance to do sth
得到机会做某事
114.
Be named
sth
被命名为
...
115.
As a
result
结果，因此
-- result
in
结果导致
-- result from
< br>由
...
导致
116.
Give
up
放弃
/give
in
屈服
/ give
out
分发
/ give
off
散发
117.
Be
published
出版
/ be translated
into
使翻译成
118.
Write
down
写下，记下
= take
down
119.
Have
sth
done
使某事完成
/doing
使某事持续
/to
do
有某事要做
----have
sb
do
使某人做某事
/
doing sth
使某人持续做某事
120.
Go away
from
离开
...
121.
Refuse to do
sth
拒绝做某事
122.
Best-
seller
畅销书
123.
Wake up
sb
叫醒某人
124.
In
sb
?
s
数次复数
某人年龄处在某段时间
(twenties/
thirties/ forties/ fifties/ eighties/ nineties)
125.
Live in
peace
和平生活
-- live in
fear
生活在恐惧中
126.
Donate
blood
献血
< br>*****************************
语法
*******************************
1. When/ before/ after/ when/ while
It is +
时间点
+
when
…
:
“
当
……
的时候时间是
……”
be doing when...
It is +
时间段
+
before
…
:
“
< br>在
……
之前有一段时间
”“
过了多长时间才
...
1) It was past one
o
?
clock
when
he came in.
他回来时已经一点多了。
2) It
won
?
t be long
before
we get ready for the
travel.
不一会我们就会准备好去旅行的。
3) It will be
three years
before
we meet
again.
三年以后我们才能再次相见。
4)
After
he
graduated
, he
was
forced to
play in another basketball le
ague.
毕业后，他被迫去另一个
篮球联盟打球。
While/
when
的区别
-- +
延续性动词
/
时间段，
表同时做；
2.
表示两者对比
; 3.
表示然而
.
1)
While
they were talking ,
the bell
rang.
当他们还在谈话的时候，铃响了。
2)
While
attending junior high,
he
tried out for
the school
team.
当进入初中时，
他参加了校队的选
< br>拔赛。
2. Till/
until/ since
not until
直到
...
才，强调动作，加时间点
Till/ until
直到
,
强调延续性状态，加时间段
It
is +
时间段
+
since
…
:
“
自从
……
以来有一段时间了
”
15
牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
1) He
did
n't
go to sleep
until
12 last night .
他昨夜直到
12
点才睡觉。
2)
It
?
s been a while
since
the family had an
outing together.
家人好久没一同出游了
.
3)
He
remained
energetic all
the time
till
the
coach
took notice of
him.
他一直保持活力直到教练注
意到他。
3.
As
soon as
和
whenever
1) It began to
rain
as soon as
I left the
house.
我一离开房子，天就下雨了。
2) You are
welcomed
whenever
you
come.
无论你什么时候来，我们都欢迎你。
***************************
**
句子
************************
*******
42.
What
?
s up? =
What
?
s wrong with
you?
怎么啦？
43.
What
?
s on your on
your mind?
你在想什么呢？
I
have a lot on my mind. Don
?
t
bother me.
我有很多烦心事，不要打扰我。
44.
Books
allow me to
learn about
people in different times and places
whenever
I want to.
无论何时，
只要我想，书籍让我学习了解不同时间和地方的人们。
< br>
45.
We can
lean a great of information
through
internet
by
clicking mouse
.
只要点击鼠标，我们就可
以从互联网获取
大量信息。
46.
He never
lost his
heart
but went on practising and
finally
got the chance to
become a leader.
他从
不灰心丧气，而是不断
练习，最终得到机会成为了领袖。
47.
He is only
1.7 meters tall.
他只有
1.7
米高。
The wall is two meters
high.
墙有两米高。
48.
This
brought
him
to
the attention of
the
headmaster.
这使他引起了校长的注意。
49.
As a
result
, he
succeeded in
getting a
scholarship.
因此他成功获得奖学金。
50.
This book
is
a record of
that time,
and it has become
a symbol
of
the
victory
of
the human
spirit
.
这
本书记录了那个时代，成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
51.
To my
surprise
, he has decided to donate his
body for
medical research
after his death.
令我惊讶的
是，他已经决定
死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
52.
It is a pity
that these
children couldn
?
t enjoy a
happy life just as we do but
in fear of
their lives.
真
遗憾这些
孩子不能和我们一样快乐生活而是在恐惧之中。
53.
He
cares for
children who have
lost their
parents.
他关爱那些失去父母的孩子。
54.
He
donated
our TV to a family
who could not
afford
one.
他把我们的电视捐赠给买不起的家庭。
55.
Now I
realized that
he has a heart
full of
love.
现在我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。
56.
Shanghai
is
much
bigger than my
hometown.
上海比我的家乡大多了。
He
practised
even
harder and
finally got the coach to change his mind.
他训练更加刻苦，
终于使教
练改变了注意。
57.
She
had her diary published
after the victory of her
country.
在祖国胜利后，她出版了她的日记。
16
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