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(完整版)高级英语1单词

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2021-02-13 03:02
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2021年2月13日发(作者:讨论英语)


Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar




bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or


street of shops and stalls(


东 方国家的


)


市场,


集市





cavern (n



) : a cave



esp



a large cave


洞穴,




(


尤指大洞穴,大山洞


)




shadowy (adj.) : dim



indistinct


模糊的;朦胧的




promotion of common interests


互助会;协会





trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam


fastened to two pairs of spreading legs



used to


support planks to form a table


platform



etc


.支


架;脚手台架;搁凳





impinge (v



) : strike



hit



or dash



have an effect

撞击,冲击,冲撞;对


……


具有影响





FONT style=


cornflowerblue



) :


having musical tones combined to give a pleasing


effect



c onsonant(


音调


)


和谐的,悦 耳的/


harmoniously adv






throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered


together



crowd


人群;群集





conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived



imagined


可想象的,想得到的





din (n.) : a loud



continuous noise


喧闹声,嘈杂






muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is


usual(< /p>


声音


)


减弱的





vaulted ( adj



) : having the form of a vault



arched


穹窿形的; 拱形的





sepulchral(n



) :



声音)


低沉忧郁的

< br>


a sepulchral


voice



低沉忧郁的嗓音



阴森的,阴沉的


a


sepulchral look


阴沉的脸色



a rather sepulchral


atmosphere in the room


房间里颇为阴沉的气氛




shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial



dismal



gloomy


坟墓般的;阴森森的





guild ( n



) : any association for mutual aid and the




burnish ( v



) : make or become shiny by rubbing



polish


擦亮;磨光;抛光





brazier ( n.) : a metal pan



bowl



etc


.,


to hold


burning coals or charcoal



as for warming a room


or grilling food


火盆;火钵





exotic ( adj



) :strange or different in a way that is


striking or fascinating


奇异的;异常迷人的





sumptuous ( adj



) :involving great expense



costly


lavish


豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的





honeycomb ( v



) :fill with holes like a


honeycomb


使成蜂窝状





mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of


worship


清真寺;伊斯兰教堂





caravanserai



caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient



a


kind of inn with a large central court



where


caravans stop for the night


东 方商队


(


或旅行队


)

< br>的客店





disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain



scornful and aloof



proud


轻视的,轻蔑的;傲


慢的/


disdainfully adv






bale ( n.) :a large bundle


大包,大捆





somber ( adj



) :dark and gloomy or dull


阴沉的;


昏暗的





ramshackle ( adj



) :1ikely to fall to pie ces



shaky


要倒塌似的,摇摇 欲坠的







1


dwarf ( v



) :make small or insignificant



make


seem small in comparison


使矮小; 使无足轻重;


使


(


相形之下

< p>
)


显得渺小;使相形见绌





nimble ( adj



) :moving or acting quickly and


lightly


灵活的;敏捷的/< /p>


nimbly adv






girder ( n.) :a large beam



usually horizontal



of


timber or steel



for supporting the joists of a floor



the framework of a building



the superstructure of


a bridge


,< /p>


etc?


大梁





trickle ( n.) :a slow



small flow


细流;涓流





ooze ( v



) :flow or leak out slowly



as through


very small holes


渗出;慢慢地流





runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream



little brook or


rivulet



a small channel or watercourse


小溪;小


沟; 小槽





glisten (v



) :shine or sparkle with reflected light,


as a wet or polished surface



flash(


湿的表面或光


滑面


)


反光;闪耀,闪光





taut ( adj



) :tightly stretched



as a rope(

< br>绳子等


)


拉紧的,绷紧的








2


Lesson 2: Hiroshimathe



Liveliest City




in Japan




reportorial ( adj.) :reporting


报道的,报告的





preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an


one's attention


令人全神贯注的事物





oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually


with of or to)


忘却的;


健忘的


(


常与


of

< br>或


to


连用


)



striking


引人注目的;有趣的





stunning ( adj.) :[colloq



]remarkably a ttractive



excellent[

< br>口


]


极其漂亮的;极其出色的





twinge ( n.) :a sudden



brief



darting pain or pang



a sudden



brief feeling of remo rse



shame



etc




痛,剧痛;痛心, 懊悔,悔恨,内疚





slay ( v.) :(slew



slayed, slain



slaying)kill or



bob ( v



) :move or act in a bobbing manner



move


suddenly or jerkily



to curtsy quickly


上下跳动,


晃动;行屈膝礼





facade ( n.) :the front of a building



part of a


building facing a street



courtyard



etc



(


房屋


)

< br>正面,门面





lurch ( v



) :roll



pitch



or sway suddenly forward


or to one sid e


突然向前


(


或向侧面


)


倾斜





intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played


alone



or one which connects longer pieces


插曲;


间奏曲





gigantic ( adj.) :very big



huge

< br>;


colossal



imme nse


巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的





usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper


门房;传达员





heave (v



) :utter(a sign



groan



etc



)with great


effort or pain(


费劲或痛苦地


)


发出


(


叹息、呻吟声



)




barge ( n.) :a large boat



usually flat

< p>


bottomed



f or carrying heavy freight on rivers



canals



etc




a large pleasure boat



esp. one used for state


ceremonies



pagean ts



etc


.大驳船;


(


尤指用于


庆典的


)


大型游艇





moor ( v



) :hold(a ship



etc



)in place by cables


or chains to the shore



or by an chors



etc



系泊;


锚泊





arresting (adj.) :attracting attention



intere sting




destroy in a violent way


杀害;毁掉





linger ( v



) :continue to live or exist although very


close to death or the end


苟延;历久犹存





agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(



神上或 肉体上的


)


极度痛苦




inhibit ( v



) :hold back or keep from some action



feeling


etc


抑制


(


感情等


)


;约束


(

< p>
行动等


)




agitated ( adj.) :shaken



perturbed



excited


颤抖


的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的





reverie ( n.) :a dreamy



fanciful



or visionary


notion or daydream


梦想;幻想;白日梦





heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked



abominable


极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的





cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or


event



esp. a serious flood or earthquake


灾变


(



指洪水、地震等


)




demolish ( v



) :pull down



tear down



or smash


to pieces


拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏





humiliate ( v



) :hurt the pride or dignity of by


causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible


使


受辱,使 丢脸








3


Lesson 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of


the U.S.S.R.




horde ( n.) :a large



moving crowd or throng


群,


人群





devoid ( adj.) :completely without



empty or


destitute(of)


完全没有的,缺乏的


(


后接


of)




ferocious ( adj.) :fierce



savage



violently cruel


凶猛的,残忍的;凶恶的





unsay ( v



) :take back or retract(what has been


said)


取 消


(


前言


)


; 收回


(


前言


)




folly ( n.) :foolishness



any foolish action or belief


愚笨,愚蠢;愚蠢的行为


(


或思想等


)




till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops



as by

< br>plowing



fertilizing



etc


.;


cultiv ate


耕种;耕


耘;耕作




immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond


memory or record< /p>



ancient


无法追忆的;无文字< /p>


记载的;古老的





wring (v



) :



get or extract by force



threats



persistence



etc.; extort


强求;榨取;勒索





primodial (adj.) :not deriv ative



fundamental



original


根本的;基本的





hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see



hear etc


.;


very


ugly or revolting



dreadful


骇人听闻的;非常丑


陋的;可怕的





onslaught ( n.) :a violent



intense attack


猛攻





clank ( v. ) : make a sharp



metallic sound


发当啷


声,发铿锵声





dandify ( v



) :make a look like a dandy



dress up


使打扮 得像花花公子;



……


穿上盛装,



……


乔装打扮





crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful



cunning



artful




sly


狡猾的,狡诈的,诡计多端的





cow ( v



) :make timid and submissive by filling


with fear or awe< /p>



intimidate


恫吓,吓唬,威 胁





docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or disci pline



tractable


易管 教的;顺从的,温顺的,驯服的;


听话的





brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute



savage



gross


野兽般的,残忍的;粗野 的





plod ( v



) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously



trudge


沉重缓慢地走





swarm ( n.) :a moving mass< /p>



crowd



or throng(



动的


)


大群,大堆





smart ( v



) :feel mental distress or irritation



as in


resentment



remorse



etc


.感到痛苦;感到伤






villainous ( adj.) :of


< p>
like



or characteristic of a


villain



evil



vicious


< br>wicked


坏人的;


邪恶的;


恶棍似的





cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water



deluge

< br>洪水;急流;大雨





concur ( v



) :agree(with)



be in accord(in an


opinion



etc



)


同意,


赞成,< /p>



……(


意见


)


一致


(



与< /p>


with



in


连用


)




irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be re voked



recalled



or undone



unalterab le


不能取消的;


不可废止的;不可改变的;无可挽回的





vestige ( n.) :a trace


< p>
mark



or sign of something


that once existed but has passed away or


disappeared


残迹 ;遗迹;痕迹





parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion



esp.


with an enemy



con fer


会谈


(


尤指与敌方的谈判


)



divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular


viewpoint< /p>



practice


< br>etc


.偏离,背离,背驰




4




moralise ( v



) :t hink



write



or speak about


matters of right and wrong



often in a


self



righteous or tedious way(


在言谈或写作中


)

< br>论道德问题;说教





catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity



disaster



or misfortune


骤然而来的大灾难;

< p>
灾祸;


祸患





lure ( v



) :attract



tempt



or entice(often with Dm)


吸引;诱惑;不断引诱


(

常与


on


连用


)




hurl ( v



) :throw or fling with force or violence


猛投,猛掷;猛抛





prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction


to a principal event



action



performance



etc




preliminary part



< p>
preface



opening


序言;序幕





intervene ( v



) :come or be in between as


something unnecessary or irrelevant



in terpose



涉,干预





subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control



conquering


征服,制服





hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life



family life



home


炉边;家庭生活;家庭







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