-
第七章
增词翻译法
(1)Chairman
Mao
is
an activist, a prime
mover, an originator and master of strategy
achieved by
alternating surprise,
tension and easement.
毛泽东是一位活动家，
是原动力，
是创造和运用出其不意、
紧张和松驰而取得
成就的战略大
师。
(2)
The daily newspaper guides,educates and
encourages
the masses
.
这份报纸可指导群众、教育群众、鼓舞群众。
（
3
）
For
the
international
community
the
most
striking
consequence
of
these
changes
is
that
China has
grown to be the world
’
s
eleventh largest economy, and is set to grow
further.
对于国际社会来说，这些变化所带来的最
为引人注目的结果是，中国已跃居世界第十一位
经济大国，而且今后定会更强。
*In the
evening,after the
banquets
,the
concerts
and the
table tennis exhibitions
,he
would work on
the drafting of the final
communique.
晚上在参观宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演以后，他还得
起草最后公报。
*My work,my
family,my friends were more than enough to fill my
time.
我
要
干活，
要做
家务，
还要招待
朋友，
这些足够占去我全部时间。
*The first
requisite of
a good citizen
in this Republic of ours is that he
shall be able and willing to
pull his
weight.
要在我们这个共和国里当一个好公民，第一必备条件就是他要能够而且
愿意尽自己的本分。
（
4
）
Not
to educate him (the Child) is to condemn him to
repetitious ignorance.
如果我们不对儿童进行教育的话，那
就会使他们沦入世世代代的愚昧状态。
（
5
）
In
the
1960s,the
Soviets
posed
a
serious
challenge
to
America
’
s
hegemonic
position
militarily,position
militarily,politically and economically.
20
世纪
60
年代，在军事、政治
、经济等各方面，苏联人对美国的霸权地位提出了严重的挑
战。
（
6
）
Tim
e drops in decay
，
like a
candle burnt out.
时间一点一滴地逝去，犹如蜡烛慢慢燃尽。
He poured out his tale of
misfortunes.
他滔滔不绝地诉说了自己的遭遇。
（
7
）
You
can almost put it down as a general rule in this
town that presidents often invite
“
honest
criticism
”
from
their ideas.
你几乎可以把这一点看成首都的一种倾向：历届总统经常请
他们的助手们提出“直率的批
评”
。
They can separate facts from opinions
and don
’
t pretend to have
all the answers.
他们能够把无数的事实从纷杂的意见中剥离出来，
而又不会假装知晓一切。
Cargo insurance
is to protect the trader from losses that many
dangers may cause.
货物保险会使贸易商免受许多风险所可能造成的种种损失。
The judge let him off with warnings not
to cause trouble again.
法官对他再三提出警告，不得重新作案，然后就将他放了。
The
simple
perception
of
natural
forms
is
a
influence
of
the
forms
and
actions
in
nature
is
so
needful
to
man,that,in
its
lowest
functions,it
seems
to
lie
on
the
confines
of
commodity and beauty.
只要一想到自然万物的形体，
我便心花怒放。
自然界各种形状和各种活动的影响，
对于人类
1
都是非常必须的，这种影响，就
其最粗浅的作用来说，似乎只局限于适用性和审美价值。
（
8)I had imagined it to be
merely a gesture of affection,but it seems it is
to smell the lamb and
make sure that it
is her own.
我原以为这不过是表示亲昵，
但现在
看来，
这是为了闻一闻羊羔的味道，
来断定羊羔是不是
自己生的。
*The English language is in very good
Is changing in its own undiscoverable way,but it
is
not going rotten like a plum
dropping off a true.
英语目前的情况很好，
< br>它正按照它那不易为人发现的方式起着变化，
而不是像一只树上掉下
来的李子那样在逐渐腐烂。
*I
particularly
want
to
pay
tribute,not
only
to
those
prepared
the
magnificent
dinner,but
also
to
those who have provided
the splendid have I heard American music played
better in
a foreign land.
我特
别要赞扬的不仅是那些准备了这次盛大宴会的人，
而且还有那些为我们演奏了这样美好<
/p>
音乐的人。我在国外从来没有听到过把美国音乐演奏得这样好的。
（
9
）
She
possessed an innocence unsullied by contact with
the world.
她拥有一种纯真，这种纯真并没有因为同外界的接触而玷污。
*As a result, a few token
meeting were being set up through Foggy Bottom,the
more-than-ever
appropriate nickname for
the Department of describes Secretary
Roger
’
s influence--foggy
and at the bottom.
结果在“雾谷”召开
了几次象征性的会议。用“雾谷”这个绰号来称呼（美国）国务院是再
贴切不过的词语了
。它描述了国务卿罗杰斯的影响——虚无缥缈如雾，地位低下如谷。
（
10
）
A
government of and by and for the exploiting class
cannot possibly survive.
一个为剥夺阶级所占有，由剥削
阶级所组成并为剥削阶级服务的政府是不可能存在下去的。
*Matter can be changed into energy ,and
energy into matter.
物质可以转化为能，能也可以转化为物质。
*Courage in excess become fool
hardiness, affection weakness,thrift avarice.
勇敢过度即成蛮勇，感情过度即成溺爱，节俭过度即成贪婪。
（
11
）
Yo
u are only young the time it seems endless,and is
gone in a flash;and then for a
long
time you are old.
< br>人的一生只能年轻一次，年轻时总觉得时间无限，而逝去就在瞬间；
然后呢，就要
在漫长
的岁月中度过晚年。
（
12
）
Your invention is
fantastic;you should send it ti Munich.
你的发明真奇妙，你应该把它送到慕尼黑的德国专利局。
*The British people are
still profoundly divided on the issue of jointing
Europe.
在英国人民中间到目前为止一直在英国是否加入欧洲“共同市场”的问
题上存在严重分歧。
（
13
）
To
attract
foreign
investment,the
United
State
must
offer
higher
interest
rate,adding
to
domestic borrowing and financing
costs,which boost inflation.
为了吸引外资，
美国必须提供较高的利率，
而这样就会加重内债和金融开支，
最终导致通货
膨胀。
*I am in charge of the depot,only will
hold me responsible but not you.
只有我一个人
负责管理这个仓库，出了事情别人找我，找不到你。
2
*Noontime
came
and
went;Nixon,who
rarely
had
lunch,and
Kissinger,who
rarely
missed
it,skipped the meal
and went right on talking for almost four hours. <
/p>
正午到了，又谈到偏午，尼克松很少吃午饭，而基辛格则很少不吃午饭，但这回，俩人都不
曾想到这顿饭，接连谈了差不多四个钟头。
第八章
翻译中重复的运用
（
1)We
accept
and
welcome,therefore,as
conditions
to
which
we
must
accommodate
ourselves,great
inequality
of
environment,the
concentration
of
business,industrial
and
commercial,in
the
hands
of
a
few;and
the
law
of
competition
between
these,as
being
not
only
beneficial ,but essential to the future
progress of the race.
因此，
我们接
受并欢迎在我们生活的周围存在巨大的不平等
（我们必须把这个看做是我们必
须适应的条件）
，接受并欢迎工商业的经营集中在少数几个人手中，接受并
欢迎他们之间存
在竞争的机制，这对于整个人类未来的进步不仅是有益的，而且是必需的
。
（
2
）
We
find ourselves rich in goods,but ragged in
spirit;reaching with magnificent precision for
the moon,but falling into raucous
discord on earth.
We
are
caught
in
war,wanting
’
re
torn
by
division,wanting
see
around
us
empty lives, wanting see tasks that
need doing,wanting for hands to do them.
我们物质丰富，
但精神缺乏；
我们以巨大的精神程度登上月球，
但却让地球陷入极度纷争。
我们被卷入战争，我们渴望和平。我们被四分五裂，我们渴望团结。我
们看到周围的人们生
活空虚，
我们渴望生活的充实。
我们看到等待人们去做各项任务，
我们需要人手来完成它们。
*They
vanished
form
a
world
where
they
were
of
no
consequence;where
they
achieved
nothing;where they
were a mistake and failure and a foolishness;
where they have left no sign that
they
have existed-a world which will lament a day and
forget them forever.
他们无足轻重
，一事无成；他们来到这个世界就是错误，就是失败，就是荒谬；他们未曾
留下过任何生
活的痕迹，他们就这样离开了这个世界，离开了这个只有片刻会为他们悲哀、
却永远会忘
却他们的世界。
（
3
）
Although
credit
are
becoming
a
more
acceptable
part
of
the
financial
scene,they
are
still
regarded with suspicion bu many as
being a major part of the
“
live now,pay
later
”
with hire-
purchase ,rental and leasing schemes,they provide
encouragement to spend more money.
尽管信用卡正在成为金融业更能接受的付款方式，
但许多人仍然心存疑惑，
把信用卡看成
是“今日享
受，明日付款”的一种重要表现。同分期付款、租赁方式一样，信用卡鼓励人们
消费。<
/p>
（
4
）
We
recognize-and share-China
’
s
resolve to resist the attempts of any nation which
seeks to
establish global or regional
hegemony.
我们认识到
中国有决心
-
同时我们自己也有同样的决心来反对任何国家谋求
建立全球霸权
或地区霸权的企图。
（
5
）
On
the
wings
of
hope,of
love,
of
joy,Miss
Meadows
sped
back
to
the
music
hall,up
the
steps,over to the piano.
美多思小姐仿佛插上了希望的翅膀
，爱情的翅膀，欢乐的翅膀，
一路飞奔回到音乐厅，她
插上通道
，跑上台阶，三步并作两步走到钢琴前。
*He no
longer dreamed of
storms,nor of great occurrences,nor of
contests of strength.
他不再梦见风暴，不再梦见惊人的遭遇，也不再梦到搏斗和角力。
（
6
）
We
have advocated the principle of peaceful
coexistence ,which is now growing more and
3
more popular among the nations of Asia
and Africa.
我们倡
导和平共处的原则，这个原则目前在亚非各国越来越得人心了。
*And their conclusion are not just pie
in the sky-they
’
re based on
an astonishing experiment in
which a
dog was frozen for 15minutes,but then revived in
perfect health!
他们的结论可不是天上掉馅饼，
异想天开得来的，
那是有实验
做依据的。
在那次令人惊讶
的实验中，一只狗冻了
15
分钟然后复活，而且十分健康。
第十章
词类转换翻译法
（
1
）
The
growing awareness by millions of Africans of their
extremely poor and awkward living
conditions has prompted them to take
resolute measures and create new one.
数以百万计的非洲人已逐渐意识到他们的生活状况异常贫穷落
后，
这就促使他们奋起采取
坚决措施，去创造新的生活。
*Rockets have found
application for the exploration of the universe.
火箭已经用于探索宇宙。
*A
glance
through
his
office
window
panoramic
view
of
the
Washington
Monument
and
the
Lincoln Memorial.
透过他的办公室窗口就可以瞥见华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念馆。
*We also realize the growing need and
necessity to industrialize certain sectors of the
economy.
我们也认识到越来越需要使某些经济部门实行工业化。
*The abuse of basic human rights in
their own country in violation of the agreement
reached at
Helsinki earned them the
condemnation of freedom-loving people everywhere.
他们违反在赫尔基辛格达成的协议，
在国内侵犯基本人权，
因此受到了各地热爱自由的人们
的谴责。
（
2
）
The
best
books
are
treasuries
of
good
words,the
golden
thoughts,which,remembered
and
cherished,become our
constant companions and comforts.
最好的书蕴
藏着金玉般的良言和闪闪发光的思想，
将它们铭记在心、
珍藏于
心，
这些良言和
思想就会与我们朝夕相处，使我们时时得到慰藉
。
*We are enemies of all
wars,but above all of dynastic wars.
我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。
（
3
）
We
are not afraid of the future because of a are
afraid of bombs because we have
no
faith in the future.
我们不是因为有了原子弹而害怕将来，而
是因为对将来没有信心而害怕原子弹。
The noon
sun clarified the air.
I became aware
of two
surfers well out
from
the shore,patiently
paddling their
boards while they waited for a perfect wave.
正午时天气晴朗，我瞥见两个冲浪者离岸很远，耐心地踏着滑板，等候一个最理想的浪头。
（
4
）“
Coming
！
”
Awa
y
she
skimmed
over
the
lawn,up
the
path,up
the
steps,across
the
veranda,and into the porch.
“来啦”她转身蹦着跳着跑了，越过草地，跨上小径，跃上台阶，穿过阳台，进了门廊。
*Some
longtime
associates
and
friends
wanted
to
protect
him
from
the
White
House
;some,to
protect him from
the public;and others,to protect him from himself.
有些老同事和老朋友向保护他，
使他免收白宫的连累；
有些人想保护他，
使他不受公众的攻
击；还有一
些人想保护他则是因为想使他本人不要说错话或者是不要做错事。
*Downstairs, then,they went,Joseph very
red and blushing, Rebecca very modest,and holding
her
green eyes was dressed in
white,with bare shoulders as white as snow-the
picture
of youth, unprotected innocence
,and humble virgin simplicity.
4
他们一路下楼，
约瑟夫的脸涨得通红，丽贝卡则举止端庄，一双绿色的眼睛望着地上，
她穿
着洁白的衣服，露出雪白的肩膀。这是青春的偶像，这是烂漫的纯真，好一个温顺、纯洁的<
/p>
少女。
（
5<
/p>
）
Mother
had
always
tole
me
that
poor
people
were
basically
kind.I
didn
’
t
think
this
man
would want hurt me.
妈妈总对我说，穷人的本质是好的，所以我想这个人不会害我。
*On a silent afternoon in October
Harriet and William were talking softly together.
十月里一个静悄悄的下午，哈里特和威廉在一起说着悄悄话。
*Finally,a youngish,mathematically
minded customer got out a piece of paper and
pencil and went
into retirement.
最后，顾客中一个年纪轻一些的、有数学头脑的人拿出一张纸，一支笔，到一旁清算着。
*They have not done so well
ideologically,however,as organizationally.
但是，他们的思想工作没有他们的组织工作做得好。
（
6
）
It
was a clear and unemotional exposition of the
President
’
s reasons for
willing to begin a
Chinese-American
dialogue.
这篇发言清楚明白、心平气和地说明了总统希望开始中美对话的原
因。
*She succeeded in
rendering her position with family comfortable and
secure.
他巩固了自己在这个家庭中的地位，可以安安稳稳、舒舒服服过日子了
。
*Quick
and
decided
in
her
ways,Emma
lost
no
time
in
inviting
,encouraging,and
telling
her
to
come very
often;and as their acquaintance increased, so did
their satisfaction in each other.
艾玛办事利
索果断，马上邀请她，嘱咐她常来，两人相处越多越亲密。
（
7
）
She
was wisely determined to give it up.
她很聪明，决定不干了。
*This
particular bit of Iceland was also heavily
populated.
冰岛这块小地方人口也很稠密。
*The bottle of castor oil was placed
prominently by his bedside.
蓖麻油瓶搁在他床边显眼的地方。
*He routinely radioed another agent on
the ground.
他跟另一个人地勤人员进行了例行的无线电联系。
*The
oceans
contribute
immeasurably
to
the
earth
’
s
life
support
system
as
well
as
provide
an
untapped storehouse of food,
minerals,energy,and archaeological treasure.
海洋对地球上的维持生命系统做出了不可估量的贡献，
同时又是一座尚未打
开的宝库，
储有
食物、矿物、能源和具有很大考古价值的东西。
（
8
）
When he catches a glimpse of a potential
antagonist ,his instinct is to win him over with
charm and humor.
只要一发现有可能反对他
的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这人争取过来。
*The new mayor earned some appreciation
by the courtesy of coming to visit the city poor.
新市长有礼貌地前来访问城市贫民，获得了他们的一些好感。
*Britain
’
s
economic policy is now being pulled by the magnet
of the next election.
下一次大选磁铁般牵引着英国的经济政策。
第十一章
引申翻译法
（
1
）
The
rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan
adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the
very symbol of the incessant struggle
between the kimono and the miniskirt.
5
在那米黄色凝固土摩天大楼丛中
，
漂浮着小巧玲珑古色古香的日本水上人家。
这情景颇有点
儿引人注目；恰好象征和服和超短裙之间持续不断的斗争。
（
2
）
New
York
has
the
poorest
millionaires,the
smallest
great
men,the
haughtiest
beggars,the
plainest
beauties,the lowest skyscrapers,the dolefulest
pleasure of any town I ever saw.
纽约有的是心
灵最空虚的百万富翁，
人格最渺小的伟人，
最目空一切的草包，
最使人瞧不上
眼的美女，
最卑鄙龌龊的
摩天大楼和最令人悲哀的娱乐，
这一切比我所见到过的任何城市都
有过之而无不及。
（
3
）
It
was
clear
to
me
that
we
were
soulmates
when
it
came
to
reducing
government
and
expanding economic opportunity.
显而易见，涉及减少政府干预和扩大经济机会这个问题，我们俩是心有灵犀一点通的。
< br>
（
4
）
Odd
though
it
sounds,cosmic
inflation
is
a
scientifically
plausible
consequence
of
some
respected ideas in
elementary-particle physics, and many
astrophysicists have been convinced for
the better part of a decade that it is
true the better part of a decade that it is true.
宇宙膨胀虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认理论在科学上看来可信的推论
，
七八年来许多天体物理学家一直认为这一学说是正确的。
（
5
）
If
a man empties his purse into his head,no man can
take it away from him,an investment in
knowledge always pays the best
interest.
倾己所有追求知识，没有人能夺走它；向知识投资，收益最佳。
（
6
）
Tel
evision,the
most
pervasive
and
persuasive
of
modern
technologies,marked
bu
rapid
change
and
growth,is
moving
into
a
new
era,
an
era
of
extraordinary
sophistication
and
versatility,which
promises to reshape our lives and our world.
电视，
这种从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，<
/p>
正在步入一个新时
代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我
们的生活和世界。
*He managed to
carry the heavy suitcase into the house alone.
好不容易一个人把那只很重的箱
子搬进了屋。
第十二章
被动语态翻译法
（
1
）
And
it is imagined bu many that the operations of the
common mind can by no means be
compared
with the processed of these men of science,and
that they have to be required by a sort of
special training.
许多人认为，
普通人的思维活动根本无法和科学家的思维过程相比较，
这些科学家的思
维过
程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
（
2
）
The
mice which haunted my house were not the common
ones which are said to have been
introduced into the country,but a wild
native kind not found in the village.
经
常在我房子里出没的老鼠不是人们所说的从外面带到本地来的那种普通老鼠，
而是一种在
村里看不到的本乡土的野鼠。
(3)Yet these two lived together in
peace and sympathy, only that now and then old
Henry would
become
unduly
cranky,complaining
almost
invariably
that
something
had
been
neglected
or
missed which was of no importance at
all.
然而两人老人一起过宁静、
相依为命的生活，
只是有时老亨利有些过分急躁，
几乎没完没了
地抱怨忘记了做某事或者没有做某事，而这些事情根本是无关紧要的。
（
4
）
New
sources of energy must be found,and this will take
time,but it is not likely to result in
any
situation
that
will
ever
restore
that
sense
of cheap and
plentiful
energy
we
have
had
in
the
6
past.
< br>必须找到新的能源，
这需要时间；
而要恢复以往我们曾感
觉到的那种能源既价廉又充足的情
况是不大可能出现了的。
*Your inquiries for all types of
electric goods would be appreciated.
欢迎来函询购各种电器产品。
*The goods are urgently shipment will
be appreciated.
急需此货，请即装运。
（
5
）
One
private
school
served
notice
when
it
opened
that
“
no
person
shall
be
considered
as
eligible who shall not be moving in the
circle of Gentlemen,no retail trader being allowed
in any
circumstances to be so
considered.
”
一所私立
学校在开学时发布通知说：
“非绅士者不得进入本校，小商贩决不允许进入本校。
”
（
6
）
During the postwar years in
Germany honors were heaped upon Einstein.
战后那些年，爱因斯坦在德国获得的荣誉一个接一个。
*Many of their evenings and
most of their Sunday were passes in each
other
’
s company.
许多夜晚和大多数星期天他们都形影不离。
*Once
Einstein
showed
that
the
speed
of
light
was
as
fast
as
anything
material
could
possibly
travel, a terrible
handicap was placed on the science-fiction would
take so long to reach
even fairly close
stars that tales on a galactic scale became
hopelessly complicated.
爱因斯坦一旦证明出光速是物质运
行的最大速度，
便难倒了科幻作家。
由于到相当今的恒星
都要费不知多少时日，写星系间往来的故事就难以下笔了。
第十三章
翻译中句子结构的调整
（
1
）
But
just as all nations can benefit from the promise
of this new world,no nation is immune
to its all have a stake in building
peace and prosperity, and in confronting threats
that
respects no borders-terrorism and
drug trafficking,disease and environment
destruction.
但是
，
正如世界各国均会受益于这个新世界的美好前景一样，
没有一
个国家能够免遭其危
险。缔造和平与繁荣，抵御不分跨越不同国界的诸多威胁
-
恐怖主义、贩毒、疾病和环境破
坏，这些与我们
大家都有着利害关系。
*It
seems
to
me
that
time
is
ripe
for
the
Department
of
Employment
and
the
Department
of
Education to get together with the
universities and produce a revised educational
system that will
make a more economic
use of the wealth of talent, application and
industry currently being wasted
on
diplomas and degree that no one wants to know
about.
在我看来，就业部门和教育部门同各所大学携
手合作、改革教育制度，使之更加有效地利
用学校丰富的人才资源，
更加充分地发挥学生们的应用能力和发挥刻苦钻研精神，
而不是像
< br>现在这样把一切都花费在无人想知道其意义的文凭和学位上，这一时机已经成熟。
（
2
）
The
most
sensible
people
to
be
met
with
in
society
are
men
of
business
and
of
the
world,who
argue from what they see and know,instead of
spinning cobweb distinctions of what
things ought to be.
商人和见过世面的人是我们在社会上能见到的最通达事理的人
。
他们讨论问题时从自己的
所知所见出发，而不纠缠于事物的是
非曲直。
（
3
）
Nature
seldom
provides
me
with
the
word,the
turn
of
phrase,that
is
appropriate
without
being far-fetched or commonplace.
要做到用词、措辞恰到好处，既不
牵强附会、又不落俗套，我天生少有这种本领。
7
*From the
moment we stepped into the
People
’
s Republic of
China,care and kindness surrounded
us
on every side.
一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地受到关怀与照顾。
*Alarm began to take entire possession
of him.
他开始变得惊恐万状。
（
4
）
We
have
a
feeling
in
retrospect,amounting
to
a
practical
belief,that
we
could
have
left
undone the things that we have done,and
that we could have done the things that we ought
to have
done and did not do,and we
accuse or else excuse ourselves accordingly.
回首往事，总觉得有些事情我们本来可以不做，但却做了；有
些事情我们本来应该去做，
但却没有做。
为此我们常常责备自己
，
要们原谅自己。
这种感觉现在已经成为一种符合实际
的观念。
*The assertion
that it was difficult,if not impossible,for a
people to enjoy its basic rights unless it
was
able
to
determine
freely
its
political
status
and
to
ensure
freely
its
economic,social,and
cultural
development was now scarcely contested.
如果一个名族不能自由地决定其政治地位，不能自由地保证其
经济、社会和文化的发展，
要享受其基本权利，即使不可能，也是不容易的。这一诊断几
乎是毋庸置疑的了。
（
5
）
She
was the product of the fancy,the feeling,the
innate affection of the untutored but poetic
mind of her mother combined with
gravity and poise which were characteristic of her
father.
她的母亲从未受
过教育，但却有着诗人般的智力：好幻想，易动情，天生富有爱心，而她
父亲的特点是冷
峻、沉着。她就是这样两种性情的人相结合的产物。
（
6
）
Einstein
confessed,
“
To make a goal
of comfort or happiness has never appealed to
me
”
.
爱因斯坦承认：
“我素来不喜欢把舒服或快乐当作人生目标。<
/p>
”
*The little
chap
’
s good-natured honest
face won his way for him.
这小伙子长相老实，看上起脾气也好，到处有人缘。
第十四章
英语主语的汉译法
（
1
）
His
weariness
and
the
increasing
heat
determined
him
to
sit
down
in
the
first
convenient
shade.
由于他很疲惫，
而且天气越来越热，
于是他决定，
一遇到有树荫就坐下来歇息一会儿。
*A
man of less courage would not have dared to work
inside enemy headquarters.
如果换一个勇气不足的人，那是绝对不敢在敌人的心脏地带工作的。
< br>（
2
）
Serious
examination of the extent and quality of pre-
college science teaching made recently
has
led
to
progress
of
reform
and
improvement
that
already
have
had
profound
impact
on
all
aspects of
elementary and secondary science education.
最近对大学入学前自然科学教育的程度和质量进行了认真考察
，据此形成了目前已经对基
础科学教育和中等科学教育产生深刻影响的教育改革计划。<
/p>
*The
establishment
of
a
solid
manufacturing
and
mining
industry
has
kept
Victoria
’
s
unemployment rate the lowest in the
country.
由于建立了实力雄厚的制造业和采矿业，
使得维多利亚州的失业率一直是全国最低的。
（
3
）
Harriet
Smith
’
s intimacy at
Hartfield was soon a settled thing.
哈利艾
特
.
史密斯很快就跟哈特菲尔德建立了亲密的关系。
（
4
）
The
ocean
covers
three
quarters
of
the
earth
’
s
surface,produces
90
percent
of
all
its
life-supporting oxygen,
and is the driving force behind the entire weather
system.
海洋占地球表面四分之三。地球上维持生命
的氧气，
90%
产生于海洋，整个天气系统变化
的动力也是海洋。
8
（
5
）
It
is
the
insistence,
as
a
first
consideration,upon
the
interdependence
of
the
various
elements
in,and
parts
of,the
United
states-a
recognition
of
the
old
and
permanently
important
manifestation of the American spirit of
the the pioneer.
我们首先应该考虑的是
，
坚持美国国内各种因素之间、
各个部分之间的相互依赖关系<
/p>
-
即承
认体现传统的和永远重要的美国开
拓精神。
*It dawned on me that I
had left the oven
on.
我突然想起烘箱未曾关掉。
*An idiot hope struck me that they
might think something had insulted me while I was
writing the
cheque and that I had
changed my mind.
我突然痴人说梦似地希
望他们会以为我在写支票时有人冒犯了我，因而我改变了主意。
第十五章
正话反说、反话正说翻译法
(1)He killed all the chicken infected
with the bird flu without exception.
他把感染了禽流感的鸡一直不留地全部杀光了。
（
2
）
All
the employees strongly disapprove of the
company
’
s new policy.
所有雇员都强烈反对公司的新政策。
*The doubt was still unsolved after his
repeated explanation.
虽然他一再解释，但疑团仍然存在。
*Don
’
t draw your
conclusion before the end of the year.
到年底在下结论吧。
*He was
an indecisive sort of person and always
capricious.
他这种人办事优柔寡断，而且总是出尔反尔。
*Hitler's undisguised effort to
persecute the Jews met with worldwide
condemnation.
希特勒对犹太人赤裸裸的大肆迫害，这种行为遭到了全世
界人民的谴责。
*His arrogance
displeased everyone present at the conference.
他那傲慢的态度使得参加会议的所有人都感到气愤。
*At least he was indirectly responsible
for the accident.
他对这次事故至少负有间接责任。
（
3
）
Winners are not
afraid to do their own thinking and to use their
own knowledge.
成功者敢于独立思考，敢于运用自己的知识．
*The United Organization has not,so
far,justified the hopes while the people of the
world set on it.
到目前为止，联合国组织已经辜负了全世界人民对
它所寄予的希望。
*No refunds or
exchanges without complete factory packing and
sales slip.
商品退换须有完整包装并出示发票。
*If you need any further help,please
don
’
t hesitate to contact
us.
如需帮忙，请随时与我们联系。
(4)Admission by Invitation
Only.
非请莫入。
（
5
）
He
has not sacrificed sense to sound but to words,so
he fails to make the reader understand
the verse,let alone enjoy it and
delight in it.
他没有因声害意，
却因词害意
了，
因此，
他不能使读者理解原诗，
更
不用说
“好之”
或者
“乐
之”了。
*I think that you
are missing the point here.
我觉得在这一点上你们没有抓住问题的本质。
9
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