研究生计算机专业英语考试资料

二、把下列术语翻译成汉语（每个

1

分，共

17

分）

1.

portability

可

移

植

性

10.

space

complexity

空 间复杂

2.

hash coding

哈希编码

度

3.

disk mirroring

磁盘镜像

11.

pattern match

模式匹配

4.

expansion slot

扩展插槽

12.

Data warehouse

数据仓库

5.

touch

screen

触摸屏

13.

eigenvalue

特征值

6.

Page fault

页面错误

14.

course ware

课件

7.

virtual reality

虚拟现实

15.

collision detection

冲突检测

8.

Electronic commerce

电子商务

16.

ontology

本体工程学

9.

instruction prefetch

指令领取

17.

cross- platform

跨平

台

2

分，共

16

分）

GUI

Graphical User Interface

图形用户界面

RISC

Reduced Instruction Set Computer

，精简指令集计算机

BLOB

Binary Large Object

二进制大对象

AI

Artificial Intelligence

人工智能

CAD

Computer Aided Design

计算机辅助设计

DSS

Decision Support System

决策支持系统

USB

Universal Serial BUS

通用串行总线

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HTML

Hyper Text Mark-up Language

超文本标记语言

四 、用英语回答问题（每小题

5

分，共

3 5

分）

is

the

common

structure of

a

presentation?

And

which

parts

are important and must be explained clearly?

Answer:

Title of the presentation/name/affiliation of the author

Outline

Why/What you want to do

Prior art /relate

d work/ what’s new

How to do

Results

Evaluation: contributions/advantages/limitations

Applications/recommendations

Conclusion/future work

“What’s new”，

“how to do”，

and “results” are important and must

be explained clearly.

2. What is the clear structure of a scientific paper? Which sections do

you need to address in detail?

Answer:

A

scientific

paper

usually

consists

of

the

abstract,

keywords(optional),

introduction, method, result, discussion(optional),conclusion future work,

and reference

Introduction method and result must be addressed in detail.

is the common structure of a thesis? What should be declared

on the cover page?

Answer:

A

thesis

generally

consists

of

the

cover

page,

abstract,

acknowledgement, table of contents, list of figures/tables, chapters, list of

publications, and bibliography.

The

cover

page

provides

the

basic

information

of

you

and

your

thesis,

including the

title

of your thesis, your

research direction

, your

name and

affiliation

, and the

submitting time

of your thesis.

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4.

What

kinds

of

documents

are

generally

necessary

to

apply

for

a

visa?

Answer:

The

required

documents

vary

with

the

countries,

but

generally

the

following are necessary:

Visa application forms with two photographs

Your passport

The certificate of flight reservation and hotel reservation

The balance certificate of your personal bank account

Confirmation of your status and affiliation

Official invitation letter from the conference organizing committee

Visa application fee

submitting

your

paper

to

an

international

journal/transaction, what information should you get? And where can

you find that?

Answer:

Before submitting your paper to an international journal/transaction, you

should

be

familiar

with

the

submission

guideline

for

the

appropriate

publication.

The

guideline

information

can

generally

be

found

through

selecting

the

link

in

the

author

resources

section

of

the

web

page

provided by the journal

Read

carefully

the

aim,

scope,

policy,

and

submission

procedure

of

the

journal. Then click on the

submit manuscript icon

and submit your paper

step by step according to the textual prompt.

search

sites

do

you

often

use?

Do

you

know

any

popular

database of research?

Answer:

Most popular search sites at present are probably Google and Yahoo!.

Engineering

Village

provides

access

to

the

top

information

resources

in

the

applied

science,

technical

and

engineering

fields

including

Compendex and Inspec.

should you consider of when you select a research subject?

Answer:

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