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高考英语常考动词短语辨析
Agree
agree vi.
同意；持相同意见
I cannot agree with you on this
point.
在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb
同意某人的话，意见
sth
agree with sb
某物，某事适应某人
agree to sb
建议
agree on sth
在某一点上取得一致意见
agree
up sth
在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth
同意干某事
Break
break
vt.
打破；损坏；破坏
We
should all take a little break before dessert.
吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微
休息一下。
break down
机器坏了
=go wrong
身体垮
了
/
终止谈话
I had never seen a grown man break down
and cry.
我未曾看到过一个这么强
壮汉子痛哭失声。
break in
闯入，插话
break off <
/p>
忽然停止讲话
/
断绝，结束
/
暂停工作，休息
break out
（战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）
break through
打破包围
break up
驱散，学校的放学
The
police had to employ force to break up the
crowd.
警察不得不使用武人群。
break away from
脱离，逃说，与
…
断绝来往
/
改变某种习
惯
Bring
bring
vt.
拿来；带来；取来
I'll
bring some of my pictures into the gallery.
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about
=cause
，
result
in
，
lead to bring
down
使倒下，使下降
bring force
使产生，引起
bring
forward
提出建议
=put
forward/
提前
bring
in =get in the pops/
使得到某种收入
Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me
to bring in h… would you kindly allow
me to bring in the civet durian? It is
the favorite of my sister.
李先生：喔
…
您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
bring back to one's mind
使回想起
bring up sb
抚养某人
bring up sth
提出
bring up
呕吐
bring to an
end
结束
=come to an end
Call
call
vt.
叫喊；打电话给
…
I'll
call the roll before class.
课前我要点名。
call on
sb
拜访，号召
call at
访问（某人的家）；（火车、船）停靠
call for
需要
call for sb
去接某人一起去做某事
call
off
取消（计划，比赛）
call out
（
call
out+to sb.
）大声地叫
call up sb
打电话
call in
请进来
We'll
call in a couple of days.
我们两三天後打电话。
Carry
carry
vt.
携带；运载；传送
Another generation to carry on the
Stewart name.
这是承继
Stewart
家族香火
的新一代。
carry out
进行到底，贯彻执行
Tomorrow Sandra will carry out the
garbage.
明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。
carry on
进行下去，坚持下去
Another
generation to carry on the Stewart name.
这是承继
Stewart
家族香火
的新一代。
carry away
拿走，入迷，被
…
吸引
carry forward
推进，发扬（精神）
carry
off
抢走，夺走
/
获得奖品
carry through
进行到底，完成计划
carry
sb through
使
…
渡过难关
Catch
catch
vt.
捉；抓住
vi.
接住
We didn't
catch anything.
我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up
赶上
He shut himself away for a month to
catch up on his academic work.
他与世隔绝一个
月，力图把功课赶上去。
catch
on
勾住，绊倒
catch at
想抓住
A drowning
man will catch at a straw.
溺水者见草也要抓；急何能择。
be
caught in the rain
被雨淋
catch up with
赶上某人，补上工作
Clear
clear a.
清澈
[
晰
]
的
vt.
清除
It is said it will clear up tonight.
天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up
（天气）转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾
It is said it will clear up tonight.
天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away
清除掉，去掉，消散
clear
off
消除（积雪）等障碍，把
…
拆
掉，擦掉，清除
Come
come
vi.
到来；变得；到达
May I come in?
我能进来吗？
come
across
偶然发现，偶然遇到
come on
快点（口），开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去
come at
向
…
扑过来，向
…
袭击
We may come at another
time.
我们可以另找个时间来。
come down
倒下，（温度，价格）下降，病倒
come forward
涌现，主动地响应要求做某事
come in
进来，上市
And have you had an engineer come in to
do an inspection?
你们可有一个工
程师来做过检查吗
come from
来自于
come out
出来，出发，结果
Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out
yet? Mitchell
Johnson
的评论出来了没
有
?
come to
苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解
When will he come to see you?
他什么时候来看你？
come up
sb
走进
come up
种子生长发育，被提出
And I'll come up
with something.
我会想出个办
法的。
come to one's rescuers
帮助
come true
实现
I know,but
it's still a dream come true.
我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
Cut
cut
v.
割，切，削减，切断
they
cut patches
剪下布块
cut sth in half
把
…
砍成两半
cut away
切除
He cut away a dead
branch.
他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through
走近路，剌穿
cut down
砍倒，减少，压缩（开支）
cut
off
切断（关系，来往），中止（电话，思维）
He was cut off from his
fellows.
他和同伴失去联系。
cut out
删掉
/
改掉（恶习），停止
in a short
cut
诀窍
Do
do
.
助动词（无词意）
What do
you call this in English?
这个用英语怎么说？
do with
涉及到
What are you
going to do with the books?
你打算拿这些书怎么办？
do up
one's hair
盘起长发
do up sth
包
/
捆起来
do out
打扫，收拾
do away with =get rid of
废除，去掉，取消
Die
die vi.
死亡；枯死；熄灭
I will die before I'll eat that carrot.
如果要我吃胡萝卜，我宁愿去死。
dir from
因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡
die off
因年老，疾病而死亡
die away
声音变弱，渐渐消失
/
停息，消失
die down
慢慢地熄灭（风，火）
die
out
熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝（动物）
Fall
fall
vi.
落下；跌倒；陷落
to
fall
坠下，掉下
fall a
sleep
去睡觉
=go to sleep
fall ill
病了
Be careful not to fall
ill
．注意不要生病了。
fall
across
遇见（偶然）
fall back
后退，后撤
fall behind
落后，跟不上
fall in
集合
/
陷入
The necessary outcome of a war is a
fall in production.
战争带来的必然结果就
是生产力下降。
fall into
陷入
+
名词
A fall into a pit,a gain in your
wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
fall
off
减少，从
…
摔下来
to fall off a bench
从长椅上掉下来
fall on <
/p>
看到，落在
…
上面
fall short of
缺乏
fall out of
放弃
Get
get vi.
变得，成为；到达
When do you get up everyday?
每天你几点起床？
get
about
到处走，消息的传开
Don't forget about the bet.
别忘了打赌的事。
get
across
穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会
The children began to get across at
each other.
孩子们开始争吵了
。
get away
逃掉，离开，摆脱
I hope to get away early in the
morning.
我希望一早就动身离开。
get down
从
…
下来，写下来，记下来，病了
/
使某人不安
It's time to get down to
business now.
是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth
进展得
get along
with sb
相处
get in
进去，进站，收进来，收帐
Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines.
是啊是啊。请排好位置。
get
off
离开，下车
You can
take the bus and get off at the second stop.
你可以坐公共汽车第二站
下。
get on
上车
Don't
get on my nerves!
不要搅得我心烦
get out
拔出，传开
I need to
get out more.
我需要多出门去。
get over
克服（困难），从病中恢复过来，不接
get around =spread
传开
get through
完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话
It took us only a few minutes to get
through the Customs.
我们的海关检查只
花了几分钟时间。
get to
到达，抓住问题的要害，本质
Excuse me
，
how can I get to the bus station?
对不起，汽车站怎么走？
get
together
聚会，联欢
Let's get together one of these
days.
找一天聚聚
get in
a word
策划
get
into trouble
陷入
get rid off
摆脱，去掉
Give
give
vt.
给出，赋予，发生
If
you have more
，
please give me some.
如果你有多的，请给我。
give
away
分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露
give in
屈服
give off
放出（气体，光）
Those flowers look pretty but don't
give off a nice smell.
这些花看似漂亮，但
是气味并不好。
give out
使人筋疲力尽
Some restaurants give out an odor that
reaches to the street.
一些餐厅里面
的气味飘到了街
give up
放弃，停止做某事
He resolved to give up
smoking
．他决心戒烟。
give over
让位于
=give way
to
被取代
give away
to
被取代
give rise
to
引起，导致
From
mutual understanding,a comfortable situation has
been creation.
由于
彼此的了解，因而建立了
愉快的关系。
create
除了
“<
/p>
创造
”
以外，还有
“give rise to
，
cause”
的意思。
Go
go vi.
离开；移动；运行
I
have to go now.
我必须走了。
go bad
变坏；变酸；腐败
go red
变红
go hungry
挨饿
go wrong
出错；发生故障
go about
随便走
/
进行
Could you please inform me how to go
about contacting a lawyer?
请告诉我
怎样去联络律师？
go after
追赶
go ahead
说吧，走吧，做吧（口语），走在前面
we can go ahead and write up the
order.
好极了，现在我们可以准
备下单了。
go at
从事于
go beyond
超出
It can go beyond the school
system
，
Ellen.
这可以推广到学校体制以外，
海伦。
go by =pass
经过，过去
He let a week go by before answering
the letter.
他一周以后才回信。
go down
下降
I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's
always open.
我到亨利杂货店去。那里总
是开门
营业的
go into
进入
She is smart
enough to go into
business.
她完全有经商才智。
go off
消失，腐败，坏的
go out
（火）熄灭，过时了，罢工
Why
not go out for a walk?
干吗不出去散步？
go over
复习，检查
Would you
liketo go over to the construction site with me?
去看一看建筑工地
吗
go through
审阅
/
经历了（痛苦，困难），完成
Would
you like to go through our factory some time?
什么时候来看看我们的工
厂吧？
go up
提高，上涨（价格）
I can go up to the lodge for some hot
dogs and drinks.
我可以到那边小屋弄些
热狗和饮料来。
go around
分配，传播，传开
OK
，
let's go around the table.
好让我们顺著桌子来。
go all
out to do sth
全力以赴去做某事
go back to
追溯到
I'll work for 5 years and then go back
to school.
我会工作五年，然后会学校。
go with
相配（
=match=go along
with
）
They had
excepted me to go with them.
他们原本希望我和他们一起去。
go
well with
协调
go
too far
太过分了，走太远了
Hold
hold
vt.
怀有，持有（见解等）
No
，
the restaurant will hold our table.
不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。
hold up
主持，耽搁，延误，继续下去，拿起
hold back
阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒
hold
down
控制，镇压
=put down
hold off
延误，保持距离
，使
疏远
ho
ld on
坚持下去，停止，别挂（电话）
He gave them to me to hold on to them
他给我戒指要我自己保管
hold
out
坚持到胜利，支持，维持，伸出
hold to
坚持某个看法（路线），紧紧地抓住
OK
，
hold to the right.
好在右边停住。
Hunt
hunt
vt.
追猎；追赶
vi.
打猎
He that will have a hare to breakfast
must hunt overnight.
早餐想吃野兔肉，
头晚就须去捕捉。
hunt for
寻找
hunt out
找出来
hunt throw
翻找
Keep
keep vt.
保存，保持；留住
We keep in touch with each other by
Email since he left China.
他离开中国以
后，我们用
Email
保持联系。
< br>
keep to
坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠（左右）
In England traffic must keep to the
left.
在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。
keep back
留在后面，阻止，忍住
keep
down
控制，下降，缩减开支
keep off
避开，远离，让开
keep out
使其等在外面，不让进入
keep
up
保持，维持，鼓足勇气
keep sb from doing
阻止某人做某事
keep sth
from sb
把某事瞒着某人
keep up with
跟上
Knock
knock
vi.&vt.&n.
敲，击，打
Why don't you knock it off?
为什么不把它关掉？
knock
into sb
撞到某人身上；偶然遇到
knock sth down
降低价格，拆除，缩减开支
knock off
下班，停工，很快地写出文章
knock sb up
匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦
knock at
敲（门）
Here was a knock at the door. It was
the second time someone had
interrupted
me that
evening.
有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。
knock sb up
把某人叫醒
Know
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