-
translate the following words
1.
客户服务
2
．工业产品
3
．集装箱船
4
．
Efficiency
5. warehouse
6.
存储成本
7.
证实，确定
8.
franchise
9. first mate
10.
take sth. into consideration
1.
customer service 2. industrial products 3.
container ship 4.
效率
5.
仓库
1. storage cost
2. verify
3.
连锁店
4.
大副
5.
考虑某事
1. Bill of lading
2. on the
basis of
3. be essential for sth.
4.
特殊产品
5.
供应链
1.
提单
2.
基于
3.
必需的
4. specialty products
5.
supply chain
1. available
2.
broker
3. inventory cost
4.
租船市场
5.
操作
1.
可利用的，可获得的
2.
经纪人
3.
存货成本
4. the tram
market
5. handling
ally
3. integrated
4.
看不见的
5.
交互作用，交感
1.
出口，出路
2.
垂直地
3.
综合的，完整的
4. invisible
5.
interaction
n
bution
3.
看不见的
4.
装卸工人
5.
时间表，进度表
1.
领班，工头
2.
配送
3. invisible
4. stevedore
5. schedule
1. demonstration
2.
enthusiastic
3. dominate
4.
上游的
5.
零售商
1.
示范，
实证
2.
热心的，热情的
3.
支配
am
5. retailer
1.
批发商
2.
配送
3.
文件
4. containerization
5.
circumstance
1. wholesaler
2. distribution
3. document
4.
货柜运输
5.
环境，境况
match the words.
(
) g
A
胜过
(
) ate
B
精确地
(
) tly
C
充足的
(
) al
D
令人惊讶的
(
)
E
冒险，投机
(
) form
F
错综复杂
(
) lity
G
终点
(
) ient
H
追踪
(
) e
I
可变性
(
) ake
J
着手做，从事
Ⅳ
1. D
2. F
3. B
4. G
5. H
6. A
7. I
8. C
9. E
10. G
(
)1. applicable
A.
承认
(
)2. definition
B.
出口
(
)3. outlet
C.
策略
(
)4. deliberation
D.
定义
(
)5. furnishing
E.
可应用的
(
)6. likewise
F.
变坏，堕落
(
)7.
availability
G
.
同样地
(
)8. acknowledge
H.
设备
(
)9. strategy
I.
熟思
(
)10. deterioration
J.
可得性
1. E
2. D
3. B
4. I
5. H
6. G
7. J
8. A
9. C
10. F
(
)
A
候选人
(
) sly
B
评价
(
) blity
C
不幸
(
) ream
D
王国
(
)
E
表现
(
) ate
F
明显地
(
) te
G
小册子
(
) et
H
可得性
(
) mance
I
专栏
(
) tune
J
下游的
Ⅱ
1. D
2. F
3. H
4. J
5. I
6. A
7. G
8. G
9. E
10. C
(
)1
．
allocation
A
．规划
(
)2
．
assembly
B
．部门
(
)3
．
brand
C
．分配
(
)4
．
budget
D
．预算
(
)5
．
chart
E.
商标，品牌
(
)6
．
commodity
F
．净空高度
(
)7
．
dealer
G
．设备
(
)8
．
division
H
．装配
(
)
9
．
facility
I
．日用品
(
)10
．
headway
J
．经销商
1
．
C
2
．
H
3
．
E
4
．
D
5
．
A
6
．
1
7
．
J
8
．
B
9
．
G
10
．
F
(
) hen
A
竞争的
(
) etive
B
船，容器
(
) nd
C
名誉，名声
(
) tion
D
经销商
(
) ate
E
集合，装配
(
)
F
开往外地的
(
)
G
官僚
(
) ly
H
复杂的
(
) cracy
I
加固
(
) tion
J
比例
Ⅱ
1. I
2. A
3. F
4. J
5. H
6. D
7. B
8. E
9. G
10.C
(
) 1. alternatively
A.
通知，告知
(
)
B.
不停的，未受干扰的
(
) 3. traditionally
C.
酒精
(
) 4. alcohol
D.
时间表
(
) 5. circumstance
E.
传统上
(
) 6. manipulate
F.
精确的，准确的
(
) 7. notification
G
.
二者择一地
(
) 8. schedule
H.
查证，检验
(
) 9. precise
I.
使用，利用
(
) 10. uninterrupted
J.
环境，详情
1. G
2. H
3. E
4. C
5. J
6. I
7. A
8. D
9. F
10. B
(
)
imately
A
交易人
(
) ity
B
联邦，联盟
(
) in
C
大约
(
) ent
D
讨厌的，拒绝的
(
) t forwarder
E
区别的
(
)
F
连锁
(
) guish
G
导致
(
) ise
H
货运代理
(
) ent
I
权力，威信
(
) te
J
成份
1. C
2. I
3. G
4. J
5. H
6. A
7. E
8. F
9. D
10. B
Reading
Comprehension.
Passage 1
1.
Bale
A bale is a heap of
material pressed together and tied with rope or
metal wire. It is most suitable
for
paper, wool, cotton, and carpets, etc.
Bale
is
an
effective,
low
cost
and
easy-to-
handle
mode
of
packing,
but
it
only
offers
limited
protection to
cargoes.
2.
bags
Bags can be made of cotton, plastic,
paper or jute(
黄麻
). They are
ideal for cement, fertilizer, flour,
chemicals and many consumer products.
Their advantage is low cost and the
disadvantage is their vulnerability to damage by
water, sweat,
leakage and breakage.
3. barrel
This
type of container is made of wood, plastic, or
metal. It is used for liquid or greasy cargoes
such as casing for sausage.
The advantage is the resale value in
some countries and the disadvantage is that a
metal drum
can get rusty and resulted
in leakage if the container is not sealed
properly.
A
box
is
made
of
wood
and
varies
in
size.
Some
boxes
are
lined
to
create
airtight(
密封的
)
packing.
The
advantages
are
its
resale
value
in
some
countries,
its
reliable
protection
for
expensive
cargoes such as equipment and car
accessories, its strength against the risk of
pilferage(
盗窃
), and
the
ease
of
handling.
The
disadvantage
is
its
high
cost.
It
is
getting
less
popular
because
of
increasing containerization and rising
cost of timber.
1. When you use a bale
to package paper, you should be care of _________.
A. fire
B. water
C. light
D. damage
2. According to the article, it you
want to transport crude oil, which one you should
use?
A. bale
B. bags
C. barrel
D. box
3. It is suitable to use bags
except_______.
A. flour
B. carpets
C.
fertilizer
D. cement
4.
What can be used as the best substitute of the
box?
A. barrel
B. bags
C. container
D.
carton(
硬纸箱
)
5.
The aim of article is to discuss_______.
A. the types of packing
B. the types of trade
C. the
types of transport
D. the types
of payment
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5.
A
Passage2
Commercial warehouses and distribution
centers have a prime objective, which is to
facilitate the
movement of goods from
suppliers out to customers. In order to achieve
this effectively they may
have to hold
stock. Some stores on the other hand have a
specific objective of stocking goods and
material against particular contingenci
es(
突发情况
)
，
< br>which is hoped will never occur. Examples
include some major spare parts such as
steam turbine(
汽轮机
)
rotors
（
转子）
for a
power station, or
emergency/disaster
relief
supplies.
It
must
be
said,
though
that
when
such
items
are
required,
speed is of the essence.
The
adoption
of
just-in-time
and
similar
approaches
to
material
supply
allied
to
computer-based
information
systems
that
provide
up-to-the-minute
information
on
stock
availability
and
locations,
have
certainly
challenged
the
need
for
holding
stock
and
having
warehouses
at
all.
It
is
true
that
inventory
levels
have
some
down
significantly
over
time.
Nevertheless,
even
with
closer
integration
of
production
and
logistics
planning,
and
accurate
demand forecasting techniques, in many
supply chains there will remain a level of
mismatch and
indeed
conflict
between
supply
optimization
and
demand.
There
will
also
remain
the
need
to
consolidate goods from different
sources, for break bulk operations and for value-
adding activities
such as postponement.
1. The facilitate the movement from
suppliers to customers, warehouses have to_______.
A. become larger
B.
hold stock
C. adopt information flow
D. improve packaging.
2.
Some stores keep a rotor to _________.
A. show off
B. avoid a sudden lose
C.
increase information flow
D. add the
storage
3. The phrase “allied to” in
paragraph2 means________.
A.
combine
B. except
C.
except from
D. increase
4. It seems that the just-in-time
system can provide________.
A.
efficiency
B. reputation
C. information
D.
technique
5. Which is not the reason
that warehouse is necessary?
A. The
conflict between supply and demand.
B.
A mismatch in supply chains.
C. To
promote the reputation.
D. For value-
adding purpose.
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
Passage3
Logistics
is
viewed
as
the
competency(
能力
)
that
links
an
enterprise
with
its
customers
and
suppliers. Information from and about
customers flows through the enterprise in the form
of sales
activity,
forecasts,
and
orders.
The
information
is
refined
into
specific
manufacturing
and
purchasing
plans.
As
products
and
materials
are
procured,
a
value-added
inventory
flow
is
initiated
that ultimately results in ownership transfer of
finished products to customers. Thus, the
process is viewed in terms of two
interrelated efforts, inventory flow and
information flow. Prior
to discussing
each flow in greater detail, two observations are
in order.
First,
viewing internal operations in isolation is useful
to elaborate the fundamental importance
of integrating all functions and work
involved in logistics. While such integration is
prerequisite
（先决条件
) to
success, it is not sufficient to guarantee that a
firm will achieve its performance
goals. To be fully effective in today’s
competitive environment,
firms must
expand their integrated
behavior to
incorporate customers and suppliers. This
extension, through external integration, is
referred to as supply chain management
and is covered later.
Second, the basic process illustrated
is not restricted to for-profit business, nor is
it unique to
manufacturing firms. The
need to integrate requirements and operations
occurs in all businesses as
well as
within public sector organizations. For example,
retailing or wholesaling firms typically
link physical distribution and
purchasing, since traditional manufacturing
is not required in them.
Nevertheless, retailers and wholesalers
must complete the logistics value-added process.
The same
is true of all public sector
organizations that manufacture products or provide
other services.
1. According to the
article, logistics is a_______ between customers
and suppliers.
A. tie
B. handicap
C.
propel
D. trouble
2.
“Be refined into” in paragraph 1
means___________.
A. be
transferred to
B. be
improved into
C. be extracted and
purified
D. be mentioned to
3. How to evaluate the integration of
all functions in logistics?
A. It’s a
crucial factor to be successful
B. It’s a premise to be
successful
C. It’s
a great
influence on logistics.
D. It’s a bad influence on
logistics.
4. If we
elaborate the fundamental importance of
integrating, ________.
A. we must be
success
B. we can not be
success
C. we may be success
D. we will be failed
5. The
retailers and wholesalers _________ complete the
logistics value-added process.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. could
1. A
2. C
3. B
4.
C
5. A
Passage
4
Ocean transport has been the most
important mode of transport in international
trade. Two-thirds
of the world total
volume and over 80% China’s imports and exports
now are transported by sea.
Ocean transport has many advantages.
The first advantage is the easy passage since
about 70% of
the
earth
is
covered
by
water.
Secondly,
ocean
transport
has
a
large
capacity.
For
example,
the
dead
weight(loaded weight----fuel plus cargo) of the
largest oil tanker can be up to 500,000 tons.
Thirdly, because of such large
capacity, the unit distribution cost is reduced.
And finally, ocean
transport has good
adaptability to cargoes of different size, weight,
shape, etc.
Of course, there are also
disadvantages, one of which is the slow passage of
ocean transport. In
addition, ocean
transport is also vulnerable to bad weather and
less punctual(
准时的
) if
compared
with road or air transport.
1. China’s imports and exports
has_______ transported by sea than the volume of
the world.
A. less
B. more
C. fewer
D. much
2. When the writer
says 70% of the earth is covered by water, it
means _______.
A. ocean transport
becomes convenient because of that
B.
the earth is large
C. there is too much
water in our earth
D. the land is very
small
3. What is the meaning of the
word “deadweight”?
A. the
weight can lead to die
B. the weight tanker can
bear most
C. the weight of fuel
D.
the weight of cargo
4. There are many
advantages of ocean transport except______>
A. wide usage
B. large
transport capacity
C. high cost D.
good adaptability
5. If the ship meets
storm,
it may_______.
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