-
四六级核心难词(第一讲)
vivid5
['vivid]
助记:
viv
(
=lively
:生动的、生气勃勃的;
< br>)
+id
(形容词后缀)→
例句:
And
yet,
we
have
a
vivid
acquaintance
with
the
journalistic
interview
by
virtue
of
our
roles
as
readers,
listeners,
and
viewers.
(
1995.6
)
vitality3
[vai't?l
?
ti]
助记:
v
ital
(
=vatalize
:有生
命力)
+ity
(名词后缀)
→
搭配:
growing
vitality
(考)
:
vital13
['vait
?
l]
助记:
v
it
(
=viv
:生命)
+al
(的)→与生命相关的、关
乎性命的→
搭配:
play
a
vital
role
in
(考)
:
be
of
vital
importance
(考)
:
vigor1
['vig
?
]
助记:
vig
p>
(
=vit=vi
:生命力、活力;
)
+or
(名词后缀)→
vigorous7
['v
ig
?
r
?
s
]
助记:
v
igor
(精力)
+ous
(形容词后
缀,表
“
大、多
”
)
→精力多的→
搭配:
vigorous
criticism
(考)
:
< br>
vigorous
scr
utiny
(考)
:
vegetable4
['ved
?
it
?
bl
]
p>
助记:
veget
(
=vigor
:
活力、
生命力)
p>
+able
(做名词后缀,很少见)→
搭配:
fresh
vegetables
(考)
:
revive5
[ri'vaiv]
助记:
re
(又、再)
+viv
(生命)
+e
p>
→又一次有了生命→复
活、复兴
constant18
['k
p>
?
nst
?
nt]
助记:
con
(一起、共同)
+stant
(站)→(永远)站一起→
搭配:
constant
complaints
(考)
:
constant
ad
justment
(考)
:
stable6
['steibl]
p>
助记:
sta
(站立)
+able
(能、可以)→可以站得住的→
stability10
[st
?
'biliti]
status7
['steit
?
s]
助记:
s
tat
(
=standing
:
身份、地位)
+
us
(名词后缀)→
搭配:
enhance/elevate/raise/improve
one’s
social
< br>status
(考)
:
status
symbols
p>
(考)
:
estate2
[i'steit]
助记:
e
(
=ex
:外面)
+stat
(站立)
+e
→站立在
外不动的
→
搭配:
real
estate
agent
(考)
:
real-estate
deve
lopers
(考)
:
asset4
['?set]
搭配:
physical
assets
(考)
:
toxic
assets
:
establish15
[i'st?bli
?
]
助记:
e
(
=ex
:外面)
+stabl
(站,同
时在模仿
stable
:稳定)
+ish
(动词后缀)→使能够稳定的站立住→
搭配:
establish
building
standar
ds
(考)
:
established
opin
ion
(考)
:
例
句
1
)
Data
show
that
economic
downturns
tend
to
postpone
marriage
because
the
parties
cannot
afford
to
establish
a
family
or
are
concerned
about
rainy
days
ahead.
(
2003.12
)
2
)
Copernicus
established
that
the
Earth
revolves
around
the
sun.
(
1992.6
)
仿写例句:
林肯的名言证实了,
充分的准备是成功的要素之一。
(
2011.12
p>
作文:
成功之路)
Lincoln’s
well-known
saying
establishes
that
making
full
preparation
is
an
ingredient
for
success.
establishment
[i'st?bli
?
m
?
nt]
助记:
establish
(成立、建立)
+ment
(名
词后缀)→
搭配:
academic
establishment
(考)
:
scientific
< br>establishement
(考)
:
install8
[in'st
?
:l]
p>
助记:
in
(里面)
+
sta
(站)→站立在里面→
搭配:
install
a
nuclear
reactor
(考)
:
installment4
[in'st
?
:lm
?
nt]
搭
配
:
pay
for
the
house
by
i
nstallments
(考)
:
instance10
['inst
?
ns]
搭配:
for
instance
(
=for
example
)
< br>:
exemplify1
[ig'zemplifai]
p>
助记:
exempl
(
=example
:
例子、
典型)
+ify
(使
动词)→使用例子→
p>
instant3
['inst
?
nt]
助记:
i
n
(表否定)
+stanc
(站)
p>
+e
→站不住的(即
坚持不了多久的)→<
/p>
搭配:
an
instant
survey
p>
(考)
:
instantaneous6
[
,inst
?
n'teinj
?
s]
助记:
in
(否定)
+stan
(站立)
+tane
(
=t
ime
:时间)
+ous
(形容词后缀
:的)→站不住很长时间的→
substance7
['s
?
b
st
?
ns]
助记:
sub
(下面)
+stance
(
=stand
:站)→站立在
(表面)之下的→
搭配:
hazardous
substances
(
=harmful
substances
)
(考)
:
substantial3
[s<
/p>
?
b'st?n
?
?
l]
搭
配
:
undergo
substantial
chan
ges
(
考
)
:
reap
substantial
rewards
(考)
:
例句:
Faculty
members
who
dedicated
themselves
to
teaching
soon
discover
that
they
will
not
be
granted
tenure
(
终身任期
),
promotion,
or
substantial
salary
< br>increases.
(
1999.1
< br>)
仿写例句:当员工发现他们不会得到提升,也不会大
幅的薪水上涨时,就有可能辞职。
(
1997.6
作文:换工作问题)
When
those
staff
discover
that
they
will
not
be
granted
promotion,
or
substantial/considerable
salary
increases,
they
may
resign
their
le6
['
?
bst
?
kl]
助记:
ob
(
=op
:
表相反)
+sta<
/p>
(站)
+cle
→站在反面、阻碍前进的
东西→
例
句
:
Some
philosophers
believe
that
the
way
to
enlightenment
comes
through
facing
obstacles
and
difficulties.
(
p>
2007.6
)
仿写例句:一些哲学家认为,成功之路来源于面对障碍和困难。
(
2011.12
成功之路)
Some
philosophers
hold/maintain/insist/assert7
that
the
way
to
success
comes
through
facing/confronting
obstacles
and
difficulties.
destiny1
['destini]
词源:希腊神话里,传说人都有命运三女神(
the
Destinies
)
站立其左右,
掌握其命运。
在古法语中,
意义为:
that
which
is
firmly
established
or
determined.
助记:<
/p>
de
(加强语气)
+stin
(
=stand
:牢牢树立、定会、必然会)
p>
+y
→已经牢牢确定的
东西→
搭配:
control
over
one's
destiny
:
destined1
['destind]
搭配:
be
destined
to
do
s
th
(考)
:
destination10
[,
desti'nei
?
?
n]
助记:
de
(加强语气)
+stin
(
=stand
:
站、
停)
+ation
(复合名词后缀)→(最终)要停下的地方→
搭配:
desired
destination
(考)
p>
:
steady3
['stedi]
助记:
stead
(
=stable
< br>:稳定的;前面相同,
)
+y
→
例句:
Over
the
past
ten
years,
natural
gas
production
has
remained
steady,
but
consumption
has
risen
steadily.<
/p>
(
2003.6
)
仿写例句:
在过去的几个月内,
食
堂饭菜的质量一直没变化,
而价格却在稳步上升。
(
2002.1
给食堂提建议)
over
the
past
few
months,
the
quality
of
canteen
food
has
remained
steady/stable,
but
the
price
has
risen
steadily.
四六级高频词第二讲
obstacle6
['
?
bst
?
kl]
p>
助记:
ob
(
=o
p
:表相反)
+sta
(站)
+cle
→站在反面、阻碍前
进的东西→
例
句
:
Some
philosophers
believe
that
the
way
to
enlightenment
comes
through
facing
obstacles
and
difficulties
.
(
2007.6
)
< br>
仿写例句:一些哲学家认为,成功之路来源于面对障碍和困难。
(
2011.12
成功之路)
Some
philosophers
hold/maintain/insist/assert7
that
the
way
to
success
comes
through
facing/confronting
obstacles
and
difficulties.
destiny1
['destini]
词源:希腊神话里,传说人都有命运三女神(
the
Destinies
)
站立其左右,
掌握其命运。
在古法语中,
意义为:
that
which
is
firmly
established
or
determined.
助记:<
/p>
de
(加强语气)
+stin
(
=stand
:牢牢树立、定会、必然会)
p>
+y
→已经牢牢确定的
东西→
搭配:
control
over
one's
destiny
:
destined1
['destind]
搭配:
be
destined
to
do
s
th
(考)
:
destination10
[,
desti'nei
?
?
n]
助记:
de
(加强语气)
+stin
(
=stand
:
站、
停)
+ation
(复合名词后缀)→(最终)要停下的地方→
搭配:
desired
destination
(考)
p>
:
steady3
['stedi]
助记:
stead
(
=stable
< br>:稳定的;前面相同,
)
+y
→
例句:
Over
the
past
ten
years,
natural
gas
production
has
remained
steady,
but
consumption
has
risen
steadily.<
/p>
(
2003.6
)
仿写例句:
在过去的几个月内,
食
堂饭菜的质量一直没变化,
而价格却在稳步上升。
(
2002.1
给食堂提建议)
over
the
past
few
months,
the
quality
of
canteen
food
has
remained
steady/stable,
but
the
price
has
risen
steadily.
assist3
[
?
'sist]
p>
助记:
as
(加强语气)
< br>+sist
(站,同时在模仿单词
side
:旁边)
→站在旁边→
搭配:
assist
sb.
in
doing
sth./
~
sb.
with
sth.
/
~
sb.
to
do
sth.
:
assistance3
[
?
'sist
?
ns
]
搭配:
financial
p>
assistance
(考)
:
consist15
[k
?
n'sist]
p>
助记:
con
(一起、共同)
+sist
(站)→站在一起→
搭配:
consist
of
(考)
:
consist
in
(考)
:
consist
with
:
例
句
:
1
)<
/p>
Yet
a
considerable
number
of
the
most
significant
collections
of
criticism
published
in
the
20th
century
consisted
in
large
part
of
newspaper
reviews.
(研真
10
)
2
)
Each
group
consisted
of
around
120
adults
of
similar
age
and
education,
and
the
test
assessed
their
language
skills.
(
2010.6
)
(写作、阅读)重点:
“
在于<
/p>
”
的表达方式:
lie
in/consist
in/rest
with
例句:
减少浪费并没有想象中那么困难,
关键
在于我们是否养成了这种意识。
(
2003.12
作
文
杜绝浪费)
Reducing
food
wastage
is
not
so
difficult
as
imagined;
the
key
lies
in/consists
in/rests
with
whether
we
have
formed/developed/fostered/cultivated
the
awareness.
consistent8
[k
p>
?
n'sist
?
nt]
助记:
con
(一起)
+sist
(站)
+ent
< br>(形容词后
缀)→(一直)站在一起的→
搭配:
be
consistent
with
=
consist
with
(考)
:
例句:
p>
1
)
These
figures
are
not
consistent
with
the
results
obtained
in
previous15
exper
iments.
这(
1995.6
)<
/p>
2
)
The
findings
of
a
research
institution
have
consistently
shown
that
workers
in
all
countries
can
be
trained
on
the
job
to
achieve
radically
higher
productivity
and,
as
a
result,
radically
higher
standards
of
living.
一(研真阅读
09
)
<
/p>
仿写例句
2
)
:
一个研究机构的发现一贯地表明,中国在过去几年内从根本上实现了更高的
生活标准,因
此从根本上达到了更高的生命预期。
(
1996.6
作文:
中国人生命预期)
The
findings
of
a
research
institution
have
consistently
shown
that
China
has
achieved
radically
higher
living
stardards
during
the
past
few
years,
as
a
result,
radically
higher
life
span.
existence11
[ig'zist
?
ns]
助记:
e
x
(出来)
+sist
(站)
+ence
(名词后缀)
→站出来→
搭配:
come
into
existence
p>
(考)
:
in
existence
(考)
:
例句:
Many
authors
have
argued
for
the
inevitability
of
war
from
the
premise
that
in
the
struggle
for
existence
among
animal
species,
only
the
fittest
survive.
(
1996.1
)
exist
[ig'zist]
(写作
、阅读)例句:服务行业,正如定义的一样,存在是为了满
足其他人的需求。
(
2004.6
作文:服务业要提高服务质量)
The
service
industry,
by
definition,
exists
to
cater
to/satisfy/meet/fulfill
others’
needs/demands.
(
2007.12
)
constitute5
['k
?
nstitju:t]
助记:
c
on
(一起)
+stit
(站)
+ute
(
=ate
:
动词后缀)→站到一起→
例
句
:
For
most
thinkers
since
the
Greek
philosophers,
it
was
self-evident
that
there
is
something
called
human
nature,
something
that
constitutes
the
essence8
of
m
an.
(
2003.12
)
constituent2
[k
?
n'stitju
?<
/p>
nt]
助
记:
constitu
(
=const
itute
:组成、构成)
+ent
(
名词后缀)→组成物体的东西→
Constitution2
[,k
?
n
sti'tju:
?
?
n]
搭配:
United
States
Constitut
ion
(考)
:
persist17
[p
?
'sistt]
助记:
p
er
(彻底、一直)
+sist
(站)→一直站着
→
例
句
:
But
Midori
persisted,
she
longed
to
handle
the
graceful
instrument
that
made
beautiful
sounds.
但是
Midori
(
1993.6
)
(写作、阅读)重点:
“
坚持
”
的表达方式:
insist
on/persist
in
+doing
sth.
;
adhere
to/cling
to
/stick
to
+sth.
仿写例句:
1
)
很多孩子坚持去上艺术班,
只因渴望去使用那些
能发出优美声音的高雅乐器。
(
2009.12
作文:送孩子去上艺术班)
A
large
body
of
children
persist
in/insist
on
attending
art
classes
because
they
long
to/aspire
to/
are
eager
to
handle
the
graceful
instrument
that
makes
beautiful
sounds.
2
)设定一个目标很
容易,而坚持住它则需要决心。
Setting
a(an)
goal/target/objective
is
effortless,
but
sticking
to/adhering
to/clinging
to
it
entails/requires
determination/resolution.
persistence3
[p<
/p>
?
'sist
?
ns]
搭配:
resolute
persistence
(考)
:
persistent11
< br>[p
?
'sist
?
nt]
搭配:
persistent
muscular
sorenes
s
(考)
:
resist
[ri'zist]
p>
助记:
re
(
ag
ainst
:相反)
+
sist
(站)→站在反面→
搭配:
resist
temptation
(考)
:
resist
heat/frost/
disease
:
resistant2
[ri'zist
?
nt]
搭配:
be
resistant
to...
写作例句:
一些人乐于过西方节日,
因
为他们觉得过西方节日很时髦,
而其他人抗拒过西方
节日,担心他们会冲击中国传统节日。
(
06.
12
作文
过西方节日)
Some
are
willing
to
celebrate
western
festival
because
they
hold
it
is
fashionable,
while
others
are
resistant
to
celebrate
it,
for
fear
that
it
may
impact
Chinese
traditional
festivals.
institution10
[,insti'tju:
?
?
n]
助记:
i
n
(加强语气)
+stit
(站、立)
+u
(连接
符)
+t
(无意义)
+ion
(名词后缀
)→立起来→
搭配:
academic
institutions
(考)
:
research
institution
(考)
:
advanced
political
and
economic
institutions
(考)
:
institute5
['institjut]
搭配:
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(考)
:
substitute4
['s
?
b
stitju:t,]
助记:
sub
(
次于、下)
+stit
(站)
+ute
(后缀)→站的
位置次于某人、地位在某人下→
搭配:
look
for
a
new
substitute
(考)
:
p>
(写作、阅)读重点:
“A
替代
B”
的表达:
A
replace/displace3/take
the
place
of/substitute
for
B
例句:
尽管电子图书已经变得越来越流行,
但它在短期内还不
太可能取代传统书籍。
(
2008.6
作文:电子书是否会取代传统书籍)
Despite/In
spite
that
E-books
have
become
more
and
more
popular
,
it
may
not
replace/
displace/
take
the
place
of
traditional
books
in
a
short
period
of
time.
Although/Though
E-books
have
become
increasingly
prevalent,
it
may
not
substitute
for
traditional
books
in
the
short
term.
stem6
[stem]
p>
助记:
stem
(
=stand
:站、立)→
搭配:
stem
< br>from
(考)
:
stem
cell
(考)
:
例句:
Public
distrust
of
scientists
stems
in
part
from
the
blurring
of
boundaries
between
science
and
technology,
between
discovery
and
manufacture.
(
2005.12
)
(写作、阅读)重点:
“
起源于
”
p>
的表达方式:
derive
from/stem
from/originate
from/resul
from/arise
from
仿写例句:
人们对广告的不信任部分是源于广告没能做到它缩承诺的效果。
(
1995.1
作文:
不良广告)
Public
distrust
of
advertisement
derives/
stems/
originates
/results
/arises
in
part
from
its
failure
to
live
up
to
the
promise
of
its
effect.
standpoint3
['st?ndp
?
int]
助记:
s
tand
(站立)
+point
(点)
→立足点→
搭配:
from
a
historical
and
religious
standpoint
(考)
:
< br>
withstand1
[wi?
'st?nd]
助记:
with
(表相反)
+stand
p>
(站、忍受)→站在反面
→
stationary2
['st
ei
?
?
n
?
ri]
助记:
stat
(站)
+ionary
(复合形容词后缀)→站
着不动的→
搭配:
remain
stationary
(考)
:
第三讲
constitute5
['k
?
nstitju:t]
助记:
c
on
(一起)
+stit
(站)
+ute
(
=ate
:
动词后缀)→站到一起→
例
句
:
For
most
thinkers
since
the
Greek
philosophers,
it
was
self-evident
that
there
is
something
called
human
nature,
something
that
constitutes
the
essence8
of
m
an.
(
2003.12
)
constituent2
[k
?
n'stitju
?<
/p>
nt]
助
记:
constitu
(
=const
itute
:组成、构成)
+ent
(
名词后缀)→组成物体的东西→
Constitution2
[,k
?
n
sti'tju:
?
?
n]
搭配:
United
States
Constitut
ion
(考)
:
persist17
[p
?
'sistt]
助记:
p
er
(彻底、一直)
+sist
(站)→一直站着
→
例
句
:
But
Midori
persisted,
she
longed
to
handle
the
graceful
instrument
that
made
beautiful
sounds.
但是
Midori
(
1993.6
)
(写作、阅读)重点:
“
坚持
”
的表达方式:
insist
on/persist
in
+doing
sth.
;
adhere
to/cling
to
/stick
to
+sth.
仿写例句:
1
)
很多孩子坚持去上艺术班,
只因渴望去使用那些
能发出优美声音的高雅乐器。
(
2009.12
作文:送孩子去上艺术班)
A
large
body
of
children
persist
in/insist
on
attending
art
classes
because
they
long
to/aspire
to/
are
eager
to
handle
the
graceful
instrument
that
makes
beautiful
sounds.
2
)设定一个目标很
容易,而坚持住它则需要决心。
Setting
a(an)
goal/target/objective
is
effortless,
but
sticking
to/adhering
to/clinging
to
it
entails/requires
determination/resolution.
persistence3
[p<
/p>
?
'sist
?
ns]
搭配:
resolute
persistence
(考)
:
persistent11
< br>[p
?
'sist
?
nt]
搭配:
persistent
muscular
sorenes
s
(考)
:
resist
[ri'zist]
p>
助记:
re
(
ag
ainst
:相反)
+
sist
(站)→站在反面→
搭配:
resist
temptation
(考)
:
resist
heat/frost/
disease
:
resistant2
[ri'zist
?
nt]
搭配:
be
resistant
to...
写作例句:
一些人乐于过西方节日,
因
为他们觉得过西方节日很时髦,
而其他人抗拒过西方
节日,担心他们会冲击中国传统节日。
(
06.
12
作文
过西方节日)
Some
are
willing
to
celebrate
western
festival
because
they
hold
it
is
fashionable,
while
others
are
resistant
to
celebrate
it,
for
fear
that
it
may
impact
Chinese
traditional
festivals.
institution10
[,insti'tju:
?
?
n]
助记:
i
n
(加强语气)
+stit
(站、立)
+u
(连接
符)
+t
(无意义)
+ion
(名词后缀
)→立起来→
搭配:
academic
institutions
(考)
:
research
institution
(考)
:
advanced
political
and
economic
institutions
(考)
:
institute5
['institjut]
搭配:
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(考)
:
substitute4
['s
?
b
stitju:t,]
助记:
sub
(
次于、下)
+stit
(站)
+ute
(后缀)→站的
位置次于某人、地位在某人下→
搭配:
look
for
a
new
substitute
(考)
:
p>
(写作、阅)读重点:
“A
替代
B”
的表达:
A
replace/displace3/take
the
place
of/substitute
for
B
例句:
尽管电子图书已经变得越来越流行,
但它在短期内还不
太可能取代传统书籍。
(
2008.6
作文:电子书是否会取代传统书籍)
Despite/In
spite
that
E-books
have
become
more
and
more
popular
,
it
may
not
replace/
displace/
take
the
place
of
traditional
books
in
a
short
period
of
time.
Although/Though
E-books
have
become
increasingly
prevalent,
it
may
not
substitute
for
traditional
books
in
the
short
term.
stem6
[stem]
p>
助记:
stem
(
=stand
:站、立)→
搭配:
stem
< br>from
(考)
:
stem
cell
(考)
:
例句:
Public
distrust
of
scientists
stems
in
part
from
the
blurring
of
boundaries
between
science
and
technology,
between
discovery
and
manufacture.
(
2005.12
)
(写作、阅读)重点:
“
起源于
”
p>
的表达方式:
derive
from/stem
from/originate
from/resul
from/arise
from
仿写例句:
人们对广告的不信任部分是源于广告没能做到它缩承诺的效果。
(
1995.1
作文:
不良广告)
Public
distrust
of
advertisement
derives/
stems/
originates
/results
/arises
in
part
from
its
failure
to
live
up
to
the
promise
of
its
effect.
standpoint3
['st?ndp
?
int]
助记:
s
tand
(站立)
+point
(点)
→立足点→
搭配:
from
a
historical
and
religious
standpoint
(考)
:
< br>
withstand1
[wi?
'st?nd]
助记:
with
(表相反)
+stand
p>
(站、忍受)→站在反面
→
stationary2
['st
ei
?
?
n
?
ri]
助记:
stat
(站)
+ionary
(复合形容词后缀)→站
着不动的→
搭配:
remain
stationary
(考)
:
四级核心难词
第四讲
temper18
['temp<
/p>
?
]
搭配:
lo
se
one’s
temper
(考)
:
例句:
From
car
dealerships
to
Gap
outlets,
sales
have
been
lagging
for
months
as
shoppers
temper
their
spending.
(研真
04
)
temperament5
['t
emp
?
r
?
m
?
nt]
助记:
tempera
(
=temper
p>
:性情、脾气)
+ment
(名词后缀)→
区别:
temporary3
['temp
?
r
?
ri]
助记:
tem
(
=time
< br>:
时间)
+por
(
=for
)
+a
(一段)
+ry
→
for
a
time
:
搭配:
temporary
relief
(考)
:
contemporary2
[k
?
n'
temp
?
r
?
ri]
助记:
con
(共同)
+tem
(
=time
:
时间、时代
)
+p
(无意义)
+orary
(
=ory+ary
:复合名词后缀)→
p>
assume14
[
?
'sju:m]
助记:
as
(加强语气)
+s
ume
(
=take
:认为、假定;<
/p>
)→
take
表
“
认为、假定
”
的用法:
1
)
I
take
it
that
he
was
ill
:我认为他病了。
2
)
take
it
for
granted
that...
(考)
:理所当然的认为(也就是
“
假定、假设
”
)
例句:
1
)
When
things
don’t
turn
out
as
we
would
like
them
to,
it
is
very
tempting
to
assume
that
had
we
done
things
differently,
the
story
would
have
had
a
happier
ending.
(
< br>2005.1
)
2
)
Our
appearance
assumes
particular
significance
in
the
initial
phases
of
interaction
that
is
likely
to
occur
.
我们的外表在即将
开始的交流初期具
有特殊的重要意义。
(
1997.1
)
仿写例句
1
)当事情的记过和我们的愿望不一样时,我们就会忍不住去假设:要是当时我们
能做充分
的准备,就有可能成功了。
(
2011.12
< br>作文:成功之路)
When
things
don’t
turn
out
as
we
would
like
them
to,
it
is
very
tempting
to
assume
that
had
we
made
adequate
preparations,
we
would
have
succeeded.
assumption7
[
?
's
?
mp
?
?
n]
搭配:
on
the
assumption
that
(考)
:
同义:
suppose
[s
?
'p
?
uz]
搭配:
sb
suppose
that
(考)
:
be
supposed
to
(考)
:
例句:
If
movie
trailers
(预告片)
are
supposed
to
cause
a
reaction,
the
preview
for
93
more
than
succeeds.
(
2008.6
)
presume7
[pri'zju:m]
助记:<
/p>
pre
(提前)
+sume
(
=take
:认为、假定)→提前认
为、假定→
presumption1
[pri'z
?
mp
?
?
n]
搭配:
on
the
presumption
of
(
考)
:
例句:
We
have
learned
much
about
the
foolish
idea
of
excluding
people
on
the
presumption
of
the
ethnic/racial
in
feriority.
(
2008.12
)
presumably4
[pri'zju:-m
?
bli]
例句:
In
advancing
this
claim,
they
are
helped
if
the
biography
is
“authorized”
by
the
subject,
this
presumably
allows
the
biographer
special
access
to
private
information.
(
1997.6
)
consume9
[k
?
n'sju:m]
助记:
con
(加强语气)
+sume
(
=tak
e
:买)→
take
表示
“
买
”
< br>的用法:
I
will
take
it=
I
will
buy
it.
consumer17
[k
?
n'sju:m
?
]
consumption8
[k
?
n'
s
?
mp
?
?
n]
搭配:
cut/reduce
energy
< br>consumption
(考)
:
gasoline
consu
mption
(考)
:
resume5
[.rezju'mei,]
<
/p>
助记:助记:
re
(又、再)
+sume
(
=take
:拿、抓)→把
做过的事情又
“
拿、<
/p>
抓
”
出来→简历
(写简历的本质就是把以前做过的重要的事情
“
又拿出来
”
放在纸上)
re
(返回)
+sume
(拿)→返回去拿→
例
句:
1
)
Your
resume
should
attract
a
would-be
boss’s
attention
by
demonstrating
why
you
would
be
the
best
candidate10
for
a
certain
position.
(
2008.12
翻译)
2
)
If
they
are
not
looking,
the
speaker
assumes
that
they
are
disinterested
and
either
will
pause
until
eye
contact
is
resumed
or
will
terminate
the
conversation
.
(
1997.6
)
< br>
impart5
[im'p
ɑ
:t]
助记:
in
(
=en
:使)
+part
(部分)→使你有一部分
→
搭配:
impart
knowledge
(考)
:
split2
[split]
助记:
s
(
加强语气)
+plit
(
=part<
/p>
:裂开、分开;
)→
搭配:
split
up
A
into
B
(考)
:
例句:
Mobility
of
individual
members
and
family
groups
tends
to
split
up
family
relationships.
(<
/p>
1990.6
)
slice4
[slais]
助记:
slice
(
=split
:分裂、劈开、坎开;
)→被坎开、劈开
后→
p>
搭配:
a
large
slice
of
(考)
:大的部分、大的份额
例
句
:
And
with
so
much
more
money
floating
in
the
workers'
compensation
system,
it's
not
surprising
that
doctors
and
lawyers
have
helped
themselves
to
a
large
slice
of
the
growing
pie.
(
2002.12
)
四六级核心难词
第五节课
consequence13
['
k
?
nsi,kw
?
< br>ns]
助记:
con
(加强语气)
+sequ
(跟随、接着)
+ence
(名词后缀)→紧跟而来的事情→
搭配:
logical
consequence
(考)
:
revolutionary
<
/p>
consequences
(考)
:
p>