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主谓一致的易错点归纳
< br>■
不定式短语、动词
-ing
形
式或名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Remember
/To
remember
English
words
is
not
easy.
记英语单词不容易。
Who
will
do
the
job
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
谁来做这项工作还没决定。
注：
what
引导主语从句时，如果其表语是复数形式，谓语动词要用复
数形式。如：
What
he
took
with
him
were
two
books.
他带去的是两本书。
■
“
名词或代词
+
由
with,
together
with,
along
with,
as
well
as,
besides,
but
,except,
incl
uding,
in
addition
to,
like,
no
less
than,
rather
than
等引起的短语
”
作主语时，谓语动词与
前面的名词或代词的数一致。如：
Mr
Li
together
with
his
two
sons
has
gone
to
the
cinema.
李先生和他的两个儿子看
电影去了。
No
one
except
the
two
boys
was
late
for
class.
除了两个男孩外，没有一个人迟到。
Li
Ming,
rather
than
his
classmates,
has
let
out
the
secret.
是李明透露了那个消息而
不是他的同学透露的。
■
“
more
than
one/many
a
+
单数名词
”
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
More
than
one
person
has
known
it.
不止一个人知道这件事。
Many
a
worker
was
killed
in
the
accident.
在这个事故中死了许多工人。
注：“
More+
复数名词
than
one
”
< br>作主语，谓语则用复数形式。如：
More
persons
than
one
have
known
it.
不止一个人知道这件事。
■
“
一两个
……
”，用“
one
or
two+
名词复数”表达时，谓语用复数；用“
a(an)
+
名词
单数
or
two
”
表达时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
One
or
two
days
are
enough
for
them.
=A
day
or
two
is
enough
for
them.
给他们一两天时间足够了。
■
and
连接两个名词一起作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：<
/p>
Lily
and
Kite
are
kind
to
me.
莉莉和凯特都对我很好。
但是，当两
个名词表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一个完整的东西时
(
其特征是
an
d
后的名词前无任何冠词
)
，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The
teacher
and
writer
has
come.
那个教师兼作家已经来了。
(The
teacher
and
the
writer
have
come.
那个教师和那个作家都到来了。
)
Bread
and
butter
is
a
daily
food
in
the
West.
奶油面包是西方的日常食物。
A
knife
and
fork
is
on
the
table.
有一副刀叉在桌上。
注
：当
and
连接的并列单数主语前分别有
no
，
each,
every,
many
a,
more
than
one
等
修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Many
a
teacher
and
many
a
student
has
seen
the
film.
许多教师和学生
都看过这部电
影。
■
不定代词
one,
no
one,
the
other,
another,
anyone,
anybody,
someone,
somebody,
ever
yone,
everybody,
nobody,
anything,
something,
everything,
nothing,
each,
either
以及被
eac
h,
< br>every
修饰的名词做主语，尽管有些表达复数意义，但是，它们的谓语应该用
单数形式。
如：
Is
everybody
here
today?
大家都到齐了吗？
Neither
(book)
is
good.
两本书都不好。
None
knows
the
weight
of
anothe
r’s
burden.
见人挑担不吃力。
注：
neither,
none
做主语时，口语中或非正式文字中，谓语动词通常用复数，正式的书
面语中用单数。如：
Are/Is
neither
of
the
teams
playing
this
week?
这个星期两个
队中有哪一个队要进行
比赛？
None
of
them
has/have
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
他们中没有一个人去过长城。
不过，
none
作主语，其表语是单数，谓语用单数；表语是复数，谓
语则用复数。
■
在定语从句中，当关系代词
who,
which
或
that
做主语时，从句中的谓语动词应该与
先行词保持一致
。如：
The
teacher
who
teaches
us
English
is
from
England.
教我们英语的教师是英国人。
Are
these
the
books
that
were
bought
yesterday?
这些就是昨天买的书吗？
I,
who
am
a
new
teacher,
will
teach
you
English.
我，一个新教师，将教你们英语。
■
“
one
of+
名词复数”后面的定语从句，
谓语动词应该用复数；而“
the
(only)
one
of
+
名词复数
”
后面的定语从句的谓语应该用单数形式。如：
He
is
one
of
the
students
that
have
passed
the
exam
他是通过了考试的学生之一。
He
is
the
(only)
one
of
the
students
that
has
passed
the
exam.
他就是通过考试的那
个学生。
■
某些集体名词，
如
family,
audience,
class,
club,
company,
crew,
enemy,
government,
group,
party,
public,
te
am
等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如
果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复单数形式。如：
My
family
are
all
fond
of
going
to
the
cinema.
我全家都爱看电影。
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