专八改错技巧总结

还是限定

n.

； 若是

限定第

2

个

adj.

，大多改为副词

adv.

；

搭配错误：多为介词搭配错误，如

in some exten t

改为

to

，

rely in

改为

on

等；也有搭配 词没

有给出，需要自己添加，比如

define...as

；

词义错误：比如：

rather than

改为

other than

；

（此项比较难）

近义形容词错误：例如：

respective, respectable, respectful, respecting, respected

；

（此项比较

难）

缺失：例如

the fact

后面直 接接了句子，中间缺少

that

，表明同位关系；

多余：有的地方莫名其妙多出一个词，多为介词，是没有用的；

词义相反：多出现在形容词，需要在前面添加或去掉

in-, im-, ir-, un-

等否定前缀；

< br>主动被动：分析主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是主动还是被动，多出现在分句中；

三单：

主语与谓语是单数还是复数，

主 语是否为不可数名词，

是的话如何判断谓语动词是单

数还是复数 ，还是有特殊用法；

时态：现在时用为过去式，或者进行时用成了现在时等；

定语从句用错先行词：

which

用成了< /p>

that

；难点儿的比如：

for

which

用成了

which

，要知道

for which=why, in / at which=w here

；

还有什么情况下必须用

th at

，

比如人和物搭配，

序数词，

the one, the only,

不缺任何成分，有否定词， 有

all

等；

以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研

·

专八人文知识与改错》，现将八大类错误

整理如下，主要包括 ：

1.

短语搭配错误；

2.

3.

逻辑关系错误；

4.

代

词错误（一致错误）；

5.

冠词错误；

6.

形容词和副词使用 错误；

7.

成分残缺或冗

余；

8.

动词时态或语态错误。

笔者认为这八类错误 基本涵盖了改错考试中出现的

错误，

首先了解错误类型，

对应对改错具有重要意义。

另外，

笔者在总结

《华研

·

专

八 人文知识与改错》和《星火

·

专八改错满分突破

60

篇》两本练习册中近

100

篇改错题的基础上，

搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子

（语法 词汇类错误居多）

，

并根据所属错误类型整理如下。

（注意：带

—

>

的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）

1.

短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）

carry/get with things

–

> carry/get on with thingsto let alone

–

> let alone

in return to

–

> in return forthe need of

–

> the need for

substitute A with B

–

> substitute A for Baccount 70% --> account for 70%

under the grounds of/that

–

> on the grounds of/that

attitude on life

–

> attitude towards/to life

in a quick speed

–

> at a quick speedwith many respects

–

> in many respects

at the face of

–> in the face(s) ofconsiderations to… –> considerations for…

become victims of …

--

> become victims to …ride in a train –

> ride on a train

the problems with the government

–

> the problems for the government

resistive against

–

> resistive toresistance of

–

> resistance to

embark sth

–

> embark on sthwith the belief that

–

> in the belief that

at advance of sth

–> in advance of sthinterpret… to –> interpret… as

in line to

–

> in line withto varing degrees

–

> in varing degrees

take pride of

–

> take pride inleap out to me

–

> leap out at me

inject them lethal strains

–

> inject them with lethal strains

charge him with the same price

–

> charge him the same price

imbalance of A and B

–

> imbalance between A and B

shortage of protein with them

–

> shartage of protein among them

fortify sb for sth

–

> fortify sb against sth (< /p>

加强

…

以抵御

… )

shed light to sth

–

> shed light on sthin proportion with

–

> in proportion to

pay for it with dollars

–

> pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to

–

> be at liberty to

begin at doing

–

> begin with doingbe contrasted to

–

> be contrasted with

commit an offence to

–

> commit an offence againstmodern time

–

> modern times

ability of (doing) sth

–

> ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against

–

> defend sth from

at the first place

–

> in the first placepay money in doing

–

> pay money for doing

take to do

–> take to doing (―

求助于，开始

‖

，

to

为介词

)

yearn to

–

> yearn forat average

–

> on average

identify oneself to

–

> identify oneself withbe successful on doing

–

> be successful at/in

doing

get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(

埋头做，认真做

)

the action of formation

–

> the action of forming (of

后应接动名词而非名词

)

approach to do … –> approach to doing …one contributor of –

> one contributor to

consumers demand of luxury goods

–

> consumers demand for luxury goods

on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30sbalk to –

> balk at (

回避，绕过

)

differ A from B

–

> distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth

–

> suit for sb/sth

vary by

–

vary withemphasis of

–

emphasis on

2.

易混词错误

(1)

形近异义词

imaginative

–

imaginaryadapt

–

adoptconfirm

–

conform

former

–

formaldiary

–

dairypersonal

–

personnel

beside

–

besidesprincipal

–

principleintelligent

–

intelligible

conscious

–

conscientiousstationary

–

stationeryconsiderate

–

considerable

affect(

影响

)

–

effect(

致使、达成

)contact

–

contractmoral

–

morale

industrious

–

industrialdesert

–

dessertrequire

–

acquire

–

inquire

presence

–

presentationsensible

–

sensitivetransformation

–

transmission

value

–

evaluatetense

–

tensionanything

–

something

cooker

–

cookcomplexity(

复杂性

)

–

complex(

合成体

)insurance

–

assurance

provide(

提供

)

–

provided/providing(

假设，如果

)perceive

–

conceive

effective(

有效的

)

–

affective(

受