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2015
年英语高考全国卷二完形填空
详解和译文
Where do
you go whe n you want to lear n somethi ng?
School? A friend? A tutor?
These are
all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that
the learning you really want
42
somewhere else in stead. I had the 43 of see ing
this first hand on a 44
.
My
daughter plays on a recreati onal soccer team.
They did well this seas on and
so 45 a
tour name nt, which n ormally was on ly for more
skilled club teams. This led to
some 46
experiences on Saturday as they played against
teams 47 trained. Through
the first two
games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on
goal. As a pare nt, I 49 see
ing my
daughter play ing her best, 50 still defeated.
It seemed that someth ing clicked with
the 51 betwee n Saturday and Sun day.
When they 52 ____
for their
Sun day game, they were 53 differe nt. They had
beg un to in tegrate
(
融合
)
the kinds of play
and teamwork they had 54 the day
before
into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56
scored a goal.
It 57 me that playi ng
aga inst the other team was a great 58 mome nt for
all the
girls on the team. I think it
is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher.
The less ons
they lear ned may not be
60 what they would have gotte n in school, but are
certainly
more personal and meaningful,
because they had to work them out on their own.
41.
A. public B. traditio
nal C. official D. special
42.
A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends
43.
A. dream B. idea C.
habit D. chance
44.
A. trip
B. holiday C. weeke nd
D. square
45.
A. won B. en tered C.
orga ni zed D. watched
46.
A. painful B. stra nge
C.
com mon D. practical
47.
A.
less B. poorly C. n ewly
D. better
48.
A. fans B. tutors C.
class D. team
49.
A. imag
ined B. hated C. avoided D. missed
50.
A. if B. or C. but D. as
51.
A. girls
B. pare nts C.
coaches D. viewers
52.
A.
dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53.
A. slightly B. hardly C.
basically D. completely
54.
A. see n B. known C. heard D. read
55.
A. styles B. training C.
game D. rules
56.
A. eve n
B. still C. seldom
D. aga in
57.
A. con fused B. struck
C. remin ded D. warned
58.
A. touch ing B. th in ki ng C. en
couragi ng D. learni ng
59.
A. Experie nee B. In depe ndence C.
Curiosity D. In terest
60.
A. harmful to B. mixed with C.
different from D. applied to
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标
赛。虽然
与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利,
但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球
但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习
了。通过这次经历,给我们启发,学校里的学习很重要,
和老师。
41.
【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的形容词辨析。
【答案】
B
【解析】学校,朋友,老师,这
些都是传统的学习渠道,
而非公共的、官方的、特殊的地方。根据下文
But
…
p>
somewhere else
in
stead
.
可知,这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。考查
语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的
意思及
School? A
friend? A tutor?
”,再结合生活常识,不难看出,这些都是传统意义上的
p>
(traditional)
学习途
径。<
/p>
public
公共的:
official
官方的,正式的:
special
特别
的。均不符合题
42.
析。
【考
点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨
【答案】
C
【解析】但是很有可能你真正
想学的在除此以外的别的地方。此空是
learning
的谓语,
lie
位
于,在于。根据第一句话的
Where
可知这
里是
lie
,
意为“在于”。考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是
传统的:在学校里跟朋友
交流或向导师求教。那么它很可能会存在于其它
地方。
存在于
)
符合语境。
43.
案】
D
【解析】“我”有机会在一个周末
亲眼看到。
first
hand
第一手的,亲自的。
A
p>
梦想;
B
观点;
C
习惯,都不符合句意。
have
the
“我”有机会亲
【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的名词辨析。
< br>【答
lie(
位于,
chance of
意为“有
....
的
机会”。考查语境中名词
的辨析。联系下文可知,
自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。
句意不符。
高考完形填空真题解析
Where
do you go whe n you want to learn
dream
梦想;
idea
主意;
habit
习惯。均与
[评
析]这句话起到承上启下的作用,作者有这样一个机会目睹第一手的材料,以下的女儿踢
球的故事
印证了作者要表达的主题:通过亲自体验和领悟,能够
学到更有价值的东西。
44.
案】
C
【解析】从下文得知比赛在周末进
行。根据第二、三段可知这次体验是在周末。考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几
场
比赛都是发
生在周六和周日的,因
此答案选
45.
析。
C
o
p>
[考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨
[答案】
B
[解析】女儿的球队表现好进
因为比赛还没有
[考点】本题考查语篇理解中的下文呼应。
【答
入了这个赛季的联赛。
这个联赛通常只让技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队参加。
进行,所以不可能胜利。
C
组织;
D
观看。她们是队员,应该参加比赛。根据上文
Th
ey did very well this
season
可知答案。考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有
资格参加锦标赛。
win
赢;
enter
进入;
o
rganize
组织;
watch
观看
。
46.
案】
A
[解析】根据下文的“跟比她们好
的队比赛”、“没有进球”的提示可知这些经历是痛苦的。
<
/p>
B
奇怪的,陌生的;
C
< br>普遍的;
D
实际的。根据上文
normally
was only for more skilled club teams
可知答案。考查语境中形容词
的辨<
/p>
析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队,他们的球员训练有素
trained)
,技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难塵
战,还是没有一次真正意义上的射门
实用的。由句意可知
A
项为正确答案。
47.
D
根据上文可知对手比她们强。
48.
[考点】本题考查语篇理解中的措辞界定。
[答
[考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上文呼应。
[答
案】
D
[解析】上文提到参加联赛的球队
都技高一筹,所以此处是说和训练得比她们好的队比赛。
27
.
(well
(did not
get one
[考点】本题考查语篇理解中的下文照应。
[答
serious shot on
goal)
。
painful
困难的,艰难的;
stra nge
奇怪的:
com mon
普通的;
practical
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