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考研英语词汇
（必考词
+
基础词
+
超纲词）
练习题及答案详解
必考词
第一节
（
Unit
1
——
Unit
7
；第
1
页
——
49
页）
练习一：
词汇与搭配
1
．
Californians
and New Englanders speak the same language and
abide
the same
federal laws.
3
．
A bridge can be
defined
river, a road or railways.
a structure
getting over an obstacle, such as a right thing.
6
．
You can take
the books with you and read them
your leisure.
7 He was running
the pace he had learnt from the
natives.
．
9
．
I could
scarcely keep pace
the
new discoveries in biology.
10
．
When I was
about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion
writing poetry.
f committing
suicide.
13
．
Try our
delicious three‐course meal, offering you superb
value
money.
14
．
Susan put a
value of a thousand dollars
the necklace.
练习二：
词汇辨析
1
．
Their
request is refused.
[A] abrupt
[B]
absurd
[C] acute
[D]
apt
2
．
He soon
received promotion, for his superiors realized
that he was a man of
considerable
.
[A] future
[B]
possibility
[C] ability
[D] opportunity
3
．
The
of
the speech contest is made up of four professors
and a famous
broadcaster.
[A]
committee
[B] board
[C]
panel
[D] leadership
4
．
We have
the
system of exploitation of man by man.
[A] cancelled
[B]
abolished
[C] refused
[D] rejected
5
．
A child has
trust in its mother.
[A] complete
[B] perfect
[C] absolute
[D] thorough
6
．
The
storage vessel has a
of 10,000 liters.
[A] capacity
[B] capability
[C]
ability
[D] faculty
7
．
I sometimes
have
[A] opportunity
[B]
occasion
[C] chance
[D] possibility
8
．
That sound
does
n’t
[A]
happen
[B] take place
[C] occur
[D] run
to
visit Birmingham on business.
in his language so it’s
difficult for him to pronounce.
9
．
Getting up is
an everyday
.
[A] happening
[B]
occurrence
[C] incident
[
] event
D
10
．
Because of
financial difficulties, the project was ______.
[A] abandoned
[B] deserted
[C] discarded
[D] excluded
11
．
All the
streets were
[A] furnished
[B] decorated
[C] supplied
[D] ornamented
with flags to welcome the
Chinese delegation.
12
．
The English
language is the result of the fusion of many
different
.
[A] particles
[B]
ingredients
[C] elements
[D] principles
13
．
Although this
child is only sixteen years old, he is so
that he has one
hundred dollars.
[A] thrifty
[B]
economical
[C] financial
[D] economic
14
．
Beside him sat
a rich lady
[A] glittering
[B]
flickering
[C] flashing
[D] glistening
__ with jewels.
15
．
I caught a
of the car before it
disappeared around the bend.
[A] glance
[B] glimpse
[C] glare
[D] stare
16
．
The
TOEFL
is
divided
into
three
,
namely,
listening,
structure
and
reading.
[A] sections
[B]
fragments
[C] fractions
[D] portions
17
．
She
worked
hard
at
her
task
before
she
felt
sure
that
the
results
would
__________her long effort.
[A] justify
[B]testify
[C] rectify
[D]
verify
18
．
The crowd
suddenly burst into
.
[A] laugh
[B] laughters
[C] laughing
[D]
laughter
19
．
I had to stand
in a
[A] row
[B]
procession
[C] tail
[D] queue
for hours to get tickets
for the film.
20
．
Most theories
of juvenile delinquency have focused on children
from
disadvantaged families
the fact that children from
wealthy homes also
commit
crimes.
[A] considering
[B]
ignoring
[C]
highlighting
[D] discarding
21
．
I should think
it over before I
on such a hazardous
project.
[A] commence
[B] start
[C] begin
[D] embark
22
．
That problem
is be
yond the
of this article, so I’ll
not discuss it here.
[A]
scale
[B] extent
[C] scope
[D]
range
23
．
The concert
with a solo by the leading
tenor.
[A] finished
[B] terminated
[C] ceased
[D] stopped
24
．
He
is the only person who can
in this case, because the
other witnesses
were killed
mysteriously.
[A] testify
[B] charge
[C] accuse
[D]
rectify
25
．
He thought I
was lying.
I was telling
the truth.
[A] wherever
[B]
whereby
[C] whereas
[D]
whereupon
26
．
In the
advanced course students must take performance
tests at
monthly
.
[A] gaps
[B] intervals
[C] length
[D] distance
27
．
The
neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that
lot.
[A] vague
[B]
vacant
[C] vain
[D] valid
练习三：
英语知识运用
1
．
Estimates
anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.
Although the figure may
vary,
analysts
do
agree
on
another
matter:
that
the
number
of
the
homeless
is
increasing, one of the
federal government’s studies predicts that the
number of the
homeless w l
each nearly 19
million by the end of this decade.
[A] cover
[B] change
[C]
range
[D] differ
2
．
Making friends
is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy
students need
the admission
of some kind of organization with a supportive
adult
visible in
the
background.
[A] particular
yl
[B] barely
[C] definitely
[D] rarely
3
．
The
canal must be wide enough to permit two of the
largest boats using it to pass
each
other
easily.
It
must
be
deep
enough
to
leave
about
two
feet
of
water
_______ the keel of the
largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars
was
first
observed
through
a
telescope,
people
saw
that
the
round
disk
of
the
planet
was criss‐crossed by a few of strange
blue‐green lines.
[A] down
[B] below
[C] beneath
[D] off
4
．
The
key
to
the
industrialization
of
space
is
the
U.S.
space
shuttle.
With
it,
t
astronauts
will
acquire
a
workhouse
vehicle
of
flying
into
space
and
returning
many
times.
Powered
by
reusable
rockets
that
can
lift
a
load
of
65,000
pounds, the shuttle
will carry devices for
scientific inquiry, as well as a variety of
military hardware.
[A] capable
[B] suitable
[C]
efficient
[D] fi
5
．
As
time
went
by,
computers
became
smaller
and
more
powerful,
and
they
became “personal” too, as
well as institutional. With display becoming
sharper and
storage
increasing.
[A] ability
[B]
capability
[C] capacity
[D] faculty
6
．
Though
the
ideal
cure
for
noise
is
to
stop
it
at
its
source,
this
may
in
many
________be
impossible.
The
next
remedy
is
to
absorb
it
on
its
way
to
the
ear.
Domestic
noises
may
by
controlled
by
forethought
and
courtesy
and
industrial
noises by good planning and technical
improvement.
[A] cases
[B]
conditions
[C]
presentations
[D] circumstances
通用网址：
红宝书
7
．
In
trying
to
accumulate
knowledge
about
the
universe
and
to
find
common
factors which underline and
account for the facts that he knows, the scientist
often
chooses
the
method
of
the
“controlled
experiment.”
If
he
wants
to
find
out
the
effect of
light
[A] on
[B]
of
[C] by
[D] to
growing plants, he takes many plants,
as alike as possible.
8
．
For example in
the desert areas of the southwestern United
States, the Indians
cooked
their food by beating it on a flat stone in the
hot sun. They cooked pieces of
meat and thin cakes of corn meal in
this
. We can surmise that the earliest
kitchen utensil was a stick
to which a piece of meat could be attached and
held over
a fire.
[A] zone
[B] sector
[C] method
[D] fashion
9
．
The method
works best cases where total deafness is due to
malfunctioning of
the ear’s
sensory cel
ls. There must be sufficient
functioning nerve fibers available
to transmit the message to the brain;
,
there are generally no more than 10
i
percent
remaining
[A] fortunate y
n
most cases, since they tend to atrophy with
disuse.
l
[B]
spontaneously
[C] basically
[D]
unfortunately
10
．
Another way to
divide the study of geography is to distinguish
between physical
geography
and cultural geography. The former focuses on the
natural world; the
________starts
with
human
beings
and
studies
how
human
beings
and
their
environment act upon each other.
[A] second
[B] next
[C]
later
[D] latter
11
．
But
more
significantly,
it
will
materials
and
machines
into
space
for
industrial purposes
unimagined two decades age when “sputik”
(artificial satellite)
was
added
to the vocabulary. In
short, the ultimate importance of the shuttle lies
in
its promise as an
economic tool.
[A] supply
[B] introduce
[C] deliver
[D]
transfer
12
．
We
live in a materialistic society and are trained
from our earliest years to
be
acquisitive(
贪婪的
).
Our
possessions,
“mine”
and
“yours”,
are
clearly
from
early
childhood. When we grow older enough to earn a
living, it does not surprise us
to discover that success is measured in
terms of the money we earn.
[A] signed
[B]
noted
[C] impressed
[D] labeled
13
．
What makes the
space shuttle
is that it
takes off like a rocket but lands
like
an
airplane.
Thus,
when
it
has
accomplished
its
mission,
it
can
be
ready
for
another trip in about two weeks.
[A] exceptional
[B] strange
[C] unique
[D] rare
14
．
Although there
are disagreements over the definition of
revolution, there is a
standard
view
that
revolutions
are
successful
social
movements
on
a
much
grander
.
That
is,
involving
more
people
and
much
more
social
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