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现代大学英语精读4 课后练习

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2021-02-12 23:44
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2021年2月12日发(作者:灵敏度)


Lesson1


1. The safari hunter was nearly _____ to death by a herd of elephants.







A. stampeded









B. trampled







C. trod










D. stamped


2. She felt that she was too ______ with problems to be able to study properly.







A. burdened









B.



tired








C. grieved










D. disturbed


3 The roof ______ under the weight of the snow.






A. fell







C. collapsed












B.



submerged



D. descended




4. Juvenile _______ is becoming a very difficult problem for society to overcome.





A. negligence








C. delinquency









B. crime







D. offence


5.


The


current


spirit


of


_____


among


the


various


departments


of


the


university


have


led


to


a


number of interdisciplinary publications which might not otherwise have been written.




A. competition




C. cooperation










B. patriotism









D. futility


6. Ben derived a lot of ______ from his boss’s apology.





A. comfort










B. ease






C. gratification










D. satisfaction


4. Juvenile _______ is becoming a very difficult problem for society to overcome.




A. negligence







C. delinquency









B. crime








D. offence


5.


The


current


spirit


of


_____


among


the


various


departments


of


the


university


have


led


to


a


number of interdisciplinary publications which might not otherwise have been written.




A. competition




C. cooperation










B. patriotism









D. futility


6. Ben derived a lot of ______ from his boss’s apology.







A. comfort







B. ease








C. gratification




D. satisfaction


10. She had been educated in England, which accounted for her ______ in the English language.







A. efficiency








C. effectiveness






B. proficiency



D. effectuality


11. A sweet smile is a figurative expression, but sweet coffee is a ______ one.








A. literal









C. literate






B. literary


D. illiterate



12. I missed the last bus. I could do nothing but ______ in the village for the night.








A. staying








C. to stay





B. stayed






D. stay







16.


______


for


the


timely


investment


form


the


general


public,


our


company


would


not


be


so


thriving as it is.








A. Had it not been








C. Be it not








B. Were it not






D. Should it not be


17. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ______ wait


instead of searching for it.








A. would rather









C. cannot but






B. had to










D. had best


18. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ______ for.








A. be demonstrating
















B. demonstrate








C. had been demonstrating









D. have demonstrated


19. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ______ in a personal


one.









A. rather than










C. better than











B. other than










D. less than


20. The business of each day, ______ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.









A. it being








B. be it



C. was it








D. it was




Lesson2


1. Her jewelry _______ under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.



A. blazed





B. dazzled



D. glittered






C. glared


2. Weeks ______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.


A. elapsed




C. overlapped




B. expired


D. terminated


3. Often such arguments have the effect of _____ rather than clarifying the issues involved.






A. blocking



C. tackling





B. obscuring


D. prejudicing


4. He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and _______ it in a single nod, a gesture


boys used then for O.K. when they were pleased.



A. jerked





C. shrugged




B. twisted


D. tugged


5.


She


had


recently


left


a


job


and


had


helped herself


to


copies


of


the


c


ompany’s


client


data,


which she intended to ______ in starting her own business.



A. dwell on



B. base on


D. come upon



C. draw upon



6. I can’t give you that for nothing. What do you take me _____ ?





A. up









C. to







B. for


D. after


7. Let me _____ the broken glass before someone walks on it.


A. cover up


C. wash up




B. clear up


D. spring up


8. If you keep in mind the process of word deviation, you’ll be able to _____ the meaning of


many words.








A. reason with








C. count on




B. make up



D. figure out


9. Scientists will have to come _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.



A. up with









B. up for


C. down with










D. down to


10. A thought ______ me that we ought to make a new arrangement.



A. occurred



C. turned to








B. struck









D. struck to


11. _____ in a recent science competition, three individuals were awarded scholarships totaling


36,000.




A. Judged the best




C. Judging the best






B. Judging for the best






D. Having judged the best


12. You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _____?


A. weren't you



C. had you




B. didn’t you



D. did you


13. He has ______ that it is difficult for him to travel.










A. too heavy a work load










B. a too heavy work load









C. so heavy a work load










D. such heavy a work load


14.



______ I’ll marry him all the same.










A. Whether he being rich or poor










B. He be rich or poor










C. He being rich or poor










D. Be he rich or poor


15. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, _____ good all the other ideas might be.


A. whatever














B. though



C. whatsoever










D. however






16. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ____ to the


body.


A. the greater the stress



B


. the stress is greater


C. greater the stress is




D. greater is the stress


17.



Could you give this book to Mr. Chen?



—Certainly, ______ him about something else



in any case, so it won’t be any bother at


all.



A. I’ll see











B. I see



C. I can see













D. I’ll be seeing



18. _____ their assistance, we would be in serious difficulty.



A. If it is not for









B. Be it not for



C. It being not for









D. Were it not for


19. Some days go by much more quickly than others. Some hours as if they _____.


A. would never end








B. should never end


C. will never end









D. might never end


20. When she arrived, she found _____ the aged and the sick at home.


A. none but



C. none other













B. nothing but










D. no other than










Lesson3


1.




In my opinion, you can widen the _____












of these improvements through your


active participation.






A. dimension













B. magnitude











C. volume
















D. scope


2. The tourist is forbidden to enter a country if he does not have a(n) _____






passport.







A. operative












B. effective











C. valid

















D. efficient


3.


Gone


with


the


Wind



deals


with





questions















America’s


Civil


war


and


the


experiences of two couples of lovers.






A. concerned












B. concerned with







C. concerning with








D. concerning


4.


She


was


very


interested


in


the


work


of


certain


charities,


and


made


a











regular











to them.






A. subscription











B. contribution






C. allowance













D. tribute


5.


Anthropology


is


a


science



_____


anthropologist


use


a


rigorous


set


of


methods


and


techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.






A. in that















B. that in













C. that

















D. in


6. People under the age of 18 are not













to join the club.






A. capable













B. legitimate













C. available












D. eligible


7. Essentially, a theory is an abstract symbolic representation of
















reality.






A. what it is conceived


















B. that is conceived






C. that is being conceived










D. what is conceived to be



8.


Although


some


students


graduate


from


high


school,


they


are


virtually


illiterate











writing a business letter.






A. in the event of















B. in the light of







C. in case of



















D. in terms of


9.


Sometimes


the


tension


produced


by


fears


is


so


great


that


we


cannot


suppress


it.


At


such


times we need to












the tension by laughing or crying.

















A.



discard



















B. disperse












C. disguise




















D. discharge



10. We are all agreed that the plan is



practical and feasible, but he thinks


















.







A. not
























B. the reverse













C. contrarily



















D. otherwise


11. Go and ask his wife. She must be








the know.








A. in
























B. for








C. at
























D. under


12. She knew that she was










against very strong opposition.









A. at






















B. up









D. with




















D. on


the 1800s, communication had been _____ by distance and time.









A. curbed
















B. inhibited









C. limited
















D. restricted


14. This car is cheaper to buy _____ the other one is more economical to run.









A. although














B. since









C. than


















D. whereas


15. The score is 3 to 2 in their favor. This is not _____ result as we expected.









A. a bad


















B. as a bad









C. bad a


















D. as bad a


16.



Hardly a day goes by _____ I write to my family.









A. when


















B. since









C. but




















D. before


17. The old man strolled to the beach, _____.









A. his dog following him









B. his dog followed him









C. his dog was followed









D. following by his dog


18. I don’t believe your dad is over fifty. He looks _____ forty.










A. no older than











B. not older than









C. no older as













D. none older as


19. The Prime Minister walked onto the platform and seated herself in a chair, _____ to answer


questions.









A. had prepared












B. being prepared









C. prepared
















D. preparing


20. There can be no economy _____ there is no efficiency.










A. unless


















B. where











C. provided that












D. because













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