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it和that作指示代词时区别

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2021-02-12 23:42
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2021年2月12日发(作者:保证书英文)


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it



that


作指示代词时区别



that


是不同地方的


it


是相同地方的




:beijing'weather is more cold than that in shanghai


你看



北京和上海是两


个不同的城市



所以用


that


再举一个例子


today'weather is more cold than it yesterday


因为是同一个地方的两天


的天气



所以用


it that


就是引导宾语从句的先行词




this


”、“

that


”既可以作形容词,又可以作指示代词;而“


it


”只能作代词。


one


可用数词又可作 代词


.



指“物”




1.



this


”指近物,“


that


”指远物,“


it

< br>”没有远近之分。如:




This is a computer.


这是一台电脑。(在近处)




That is a bike.


那是一辆自行车。(在远处)



< /p>


2.


在回答“


this

< br>”和“


that


”作主语的疑问句时,常用“

< p>
it


”代替“


this


” 和“


that


”。如:





Is this/that a car?



/


那是一辆小汽车吗?< /p>





Yes, it is./No, it isn



t.


是的,它是。


/


不,它不是。





What



s this/that?



/


那是 什么?





It



s a ruler.



/


那是一把尺子 。



3.


陈述在一起的两样东西时,应 先说“


this


”,后说“


that< /p>


”。如:




This is a book. That is a pen.


这是一本书,那是一枝钢笔。





it


的区别



one


指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的 那一个事物。如果指同类事物中的一些,要用


ones


。如:< /p>



This apple is small. Please give me a big one.


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这个苹果小,请给我一个大的。



These books are mine. Those ones are Lily's.


这些书是我的,那些书是莉莉的。



it


指代前文中提到过的那一个事物。如:



My bike is very old,but I like it very much.


我的自行车很旧,但我很喜欢它。



Where is my new pen? I can't find it.


我的新钢笔在哪儿?我找不到它了。



it


的用法



1



it


指代上文所提事物的本身(< /p>


it


表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明),如果所代替的事物为复 数,则应该用


they



them


表示。



2



it


也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。



Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001,25)



2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ wi


th a brook around_____.


,it ,it ,one ,one


’s mother always told her to work hard, but______didn’t help.




4.



Do you like these photos?



Yes, ____are very beautiful and I like____ very much.


,those ,them ,ones ones, the ones


5.



Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold___the other day.


one one


day I lost my pen, but now I have found_____.



7.



Where are my books? --_____ are on the TV set.


ones


have you put my shoes? I can’t find_____anywhere.



ones


did you buy the watch? Would you please get____ for me?


one


’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes.



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one



二、


that


的用法



1



that


用来指前文中确定的非同一事物,常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连 用的单数可数名词或不可


数名词,相当于“


the+

< p>
名词”,其复数形式为


those




2



that

< p>
表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论),可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单


数),可代替可数名词和不可数名词。



3


、若


that


所代替的内容为前置 用法,即要代替的内容将出现在下文中,一般用


this,these

< br>或


the following



示。



1.



He was nearly drowned once



When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)




_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.


,It ,This ,It ,This


ed with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)



of the past past of the past past


pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)


B,any


population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.


one


I want


to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.




see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.



! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.


one following


climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.


one


study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.



seat is next to_____ of my teacher.



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