-
学习必备
欢迎下载
it
和
that
作指示代词时区别
that
是不同地方的
it
是相同地方的
例
:beijing'weather is more
cold than that in shanghai
你看
北京和上海是两
个不同的城市
所以用
that
再举一个例子
today'weather is more
cold than it yesterday
因为是同一个地方的两天
的天气
所以用
it
that
就是引导宾语从句的先行词
this
”、“
that
”既可以作形容词,又可以作指示代词;而“
it
”只能作代词。
one
可用数词又可作
代词
.
指“物”
1.
“
this
”指近物,“
that
”指远物,“
it
< br>”没有远近之分。如:
This is a computer.
这是一台电脑。(在近处)
That is a bike.
那是一辆自行车。(在远处)
<
/p>
2.
在回答“
this
< br>”和“
that
”作主语的疑问句时,常用“
it
”代替“
this
”
和“
that
”。如:
-
Is this/that a
car?
这
/
那是一辆小汽车吗?<
/p>
-
Yes, it is./No, it
isn
′
t.
是的,它是。
/
不,它不是。
-
What
′
s this/that?
这
/
那是
什么?
-
It
′
s
a ruler.
这
/
那是一把尺子
。
3.
陈述在一起的两样东西时,应
先说“
this
”,后说“
that<
/p>
”。如:
This is a book. That is a pen.
这是一本书,那是一枝钢笔。
p>
与
it
的区别
one
指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的
那一个事物。如果指同类事物中的一些,要用
ones
。如:<
/p>
This apple is small. Please
give me a big one.
学习必备
欢迎下载
这个苹果小,请给我一个大的。
These books are mine. Those ones are
Lily's.
这些书是我的,那些书是莉莉的。
p>
it
指代前文中提到过的那一个事物。如:
My bike is very old,but I like it very
much.
我的自行车很旧,但我很喜欢它。
Where is my new pen? I can't find it.
我的新钢笔在哪儿?我找不到它了。
it
的用法
1
、
it
指代上文所提事物的本身(<
/p>
it
表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明),如果所代替的事物为复
数,则应该用
they
或
them
p>
表示。
2
、
p>
it
也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。
Parkers bought a new house but _____
will need a lot of work before they can move in.
(NMET2001,25)
2.I am looking for a house. I’d like
____ wi
th a brook around_____.
,it ,it ,one ,one
’s mother
always told her to work hard, but______didn’t
help.
4.
—
Do you like these photos?
—
Yes, ____are very
beautiful and I like____ very much.
,those ,them ,ones ones, the ones
5.
—
Are you still
using your old car? --No, I sold___the other
day.
one one
day I lost my pen, but now I have
found_____.
7.
—
Where are my
books? --_____ are on the TV set.
ones
have you put my shoes? I can’t
find_____anywhere.
ones
did you buy the watch? Would you
please get____ for me?
one
’t read in the sun. ____ is bad
for your eyes.
学习必备
欢迎下载
one
二、
that
的用法
1
、
that
用来指前文中确定的非同一事物,常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连
用的单数可数名词或不可
数名词,相当于“
the+
名词”,其复数形式为
those
。
2
、
that
表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论),可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单
数),可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
3
、若
that
所代替的内容为前置
用法,即要代替的内容将出现在下文中,一般用
this,these
< br>或
the
following
表
示。
1.
—
He was nearly
drowned once
—
When was_______?(NMET2002
Beijing spring)
—
_____was in 1998 when he
was in middle school.
,It ,This
,It ,This
ed with modern
facilities, today’s libraries differ from______
(2003 Shanghai spring,26)
of the past past of the past past
pleasure can equal __of a cool drink
on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)
B,any
population of Sichuan Province is larger than
____of any province in China.
one
I want
to suggest
is_____: Everyone should have another try. We
needn’t only wait for help.
see, the accident happened like_____:
The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic
stop.
! ________ is about the lessons we will
have to finish today.
one
following
climate here is quite
different from____ of Shengyang.
one
study of idioms is as important
as____ of grammar.
seat is next to_____ of my teacher.