-
后接
of,from,in,on
的动词短语<
/p>
1
．后接
of
的动词短语
*accuse sb of
sth
因某事控告某人
the
accused
被告
They
accused him of taking
bribes
．他们控告他受贿。
I
haven’t accused him of
anything
．我没有指责他任何事。
*approve of
赞成，同意
Her father will never approve of her
marriage to
you
．他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
Do you approve of
hunting
？你赞成打猎吗？
*assure sb of
sth
使确信；使保证
He
assured her of his
devotion
．他使她确信他的挚爱。
I assured you of my
support
．我保证支持你。
*beware of
对．
．
．小心；谨防；留意
Beware of
fire
．小心火烛。
Beware of
pickpockets
．谨防扒手。
Beware of
the dog
．当心狗。
*boast of
（
about
）自夸；吹牛；说大话；自吹自擂
*boast oneself
of
自负；自夸。
It is
nothing to boast
of
．这没有什么可夸耀的。
Great boast, small roast
．
[
谚
]
说得多
,
做得少。
You shouldn’t boast of your
success
．你不该对你的成功自吹自擂。
*complain of
（
abou
t
）抱怨；抗议；说自己有病（
of
）
She is always complaining
about something
．她总是怨天尤人。
The boy complained of a pain in his
stomach
．这孩子说他肚子痛。
*consist of
由．
．
．组成（只用作主动态）
Substances consist of small particles
called
molecules
．物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
What does this horrible drink consist
of
？这个难喝的饮料是由什么组成的？
*consist in
存在于
The beauty of the artist’s style
consists in its si
mplicity
．这
位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简
朴。
*consist with
（与．
．
．
）一致；并存，并立
The information consists with her
account
．这消息与她的描述是一致的
*convince sb of
（
a
bout
）
sth
使某人相信某事，使
某人信服
How can I convince you
of her
honesty
？我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？
*convince oneself
of
充分弄明白［清楚］
*cure
sb of sth
治愈
,
治疗
They can only
cure him of his illness if they operate on
him
．只有给他做手术才能治好他的病。
Parents try to cure their children of
bad habits
．父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。
*despair
of
绝望；失去全部希望
She
despaired of reaching shore
safely
．她失去安全到达岸边的希望。
I despair of ever teaching him
anything
．我对他进行任何教育都失去了信心。
*dream of
（
about
）梦见，梦到，梦想
I dreamt
of you last night
．昨晚我梦到你了。
His dream of being a doctor has come tr
ue
．他当医生的愿望实现了。
（名词）
I never dreamed of meeting you
here
．我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。
Little did I dream of succeeding so
well
．我做梦也想不到如此圆满的成功。
*expect sth of
（
fr
om
）
sb
期待，期望
Hope for the best, but expect the
worst
．做最大的希望，但也等待最大的失望。
I was expecting a present from
her
，
so I was disappointed I
didn’t receive one
．我原来一直盼望
着能
收到她的礼物，所以因得不到而失望。
There is
no need to give me the
money
，
I don’t expect it of y
ou
．没有必要给我钱，我没指望你
会给钱。
< br>
We expect a great deal of you
，
Mr
．
Smith
．史密斯先生，我们对你期望很高。
*be/get rid
of
使摆脱；使去掉
He is
rid of fever
．他的烧退了。
He was finally able to rid himself of
all financial worries
．他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧
虑。
It took me a
long time to get rid of
him
．我费了很长时间才摆脱了他。
*smell
of
散发
(
．
．
．的
)
气味，有
(
．
．
．的
)
气味
smelly[
?
?
?
?
?
?
]
．发臭
adj
的
smell of the
shop
带有商人习气
What a
smell
！多难闻的气味啊！
My
hands smell of
soap
．我手上有香皂味儿。
The house smells of
paint
．这房屋有油漆的气味。
*suspect of
怀疑（有犯罪之嫌疑）
，猜想，对．
．
．有所觉察
[
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
]
I haven’t
accused him of anything
，
but
I suspect him of having taken
it
．
我没有指责他，但我还是怀疑他拿走了那个东西。
suspect sb
．
of a
crime
怀疑某人犯罪
The police
suspect her of murder
．警察怀疑她犯
了谋杀罪。
suspect
嫌疑犯<
/p>
[
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
]
*think o
f
（
about
）考虑；想起，记得；
想出
(
主意
)
I can’t think of his name at the
moment
．我一时想不起他的名字。
Whatever made you think of such a
thing
？什么使你想起了这么一件事？
Can you think of a good place for the
holidays
？你能想出度假的好地方吗？
*be/get tired of
使
…
厌烦；使
…
的兴趣或耐心耗尽；使<
/p>
…
厌倦
I
am tired of watching
TV
．我看腻了电视。
I got
tired of life
．我厌倦了生活。
*warn of
警告
/
提醒某人关于某事；
（
against
）让某人警惕或提防某人
/
某事物
< br>
The police are warning motorists of
possible
delays
．警察通知驾驶汽车的人交通可能受阻。
He warned us against
pickpockets
．他告诉我们要小心扒手。
I warned him of the
danger
，
but he wouldn’t
listen to me
．我警告他有危险，可他就是不听。
2
．后接
f
rom
的动词短语
*borrow sth from
sb
从某处借某物
I
borrowed a book from the library
yesterday
．
How
much have you borrowed from me
already
？
*defend
sb/sth from(against) sth/sb
保护某人／某物免受伤害；
为支持某人／某物而行动
defend sb from
attack
保护某人免受攻击；
defend one’s
country against enemies
卫国抗敌
defend oneself against
enemy
防御敌人
*demand
from(of)
要求，请求
demand for
要求，请求（
demand
的为名词）
demand an apology from
sb
要求某人道歉
The
workers’ demands for higher pay were refused by
the employers
．工人要求提高工资遭到雇
主拒绝
。
*differ from sb/sth
与某人
/
某物不同，有区别
In this
respect
，
French differs from
English
．在这方面，法语不同于英语。
(=French and English differ in this res
pect
．
)
法语和英语有区别。
They differ from each other
so much
．他们俩差异太大。
*dismiss sb from
sth
免除某人职务；开除，解雇；把某人打发走
Jones was dismissed from the
firm
．琼斯被公司解雇了。
The duchess(
公爵夫人
)
dismissed the servant from her
presence
．公爵夫人让那个仆人退下。
*draw sth
from
／
out of
取出，拔出，
抽出，获取
/
汲取
I drew a lot of money from the bank
yesterday
．昨天我从银行取了一大笔钱。
We can draw some lessons for the future
from this accident
．从这起事故中，我们可以为今后汲
取教训。
What conclusions
did you draw from your
study
？你从研究中得出了什么结论？
*emerge from sth
从
…
中露出
/
现出
/
出来
emergence
（名词：露出，现出）
注意区别：
emergency
紧急事件
Did anything
emerge from your
discussion
？你们的讨论有什么结果吗？
The swimmer emerged from the
lake
．游泳者从湖中出来。
The moon emerged from behind the
clouds
．月亮从云层后露出。
*escape from
从
…
逃走
/
逃脱
A lion has escaped from it
cage
．一头狮子从笼中逃走了。
Many people escaped from the prisons
during the last five years
．
过
去
5
年，
许多人逃离了监狱。
*excuse sb from
sth
免除某人的责任、惩罚等。
*excuse sb for(doing)sth
宽恕
/
原谅某人某事；为某人的行为辩护
Excuse me for being
late
．原谅我来晚了。
excuse oneself for one’s
misbehavior
为自己的错误行为辩护
Sickness excused him from
coming
．患病是他不来的理由。
They may be excused from doing this
exercise
．他们可以免做这一练习。
（口语：原谅我打扰你一下。
Excuse
me
！
Excuse my interrupting
you
．
）
*hinder sb from sth/doing sth
阻碍
/
妨碍某人的进展
Mr
．
Smith hindered me from working at the
office
．史密斯先生阻止我在办公室里办公。
*prevent sb from doing sth
阻止
/
妨碍某人
/
某事
Scientists have already
prevented a disease from
spreading
．科学家已经阻止了疾病的蔓延。
Nothing will prevent him from
succeeding
．
什么也不能阻止他取得成功。
Nobody can prevent them from getting
married
．
没人能阻止他们结婚。
*prohibit sb from doing
sth
禁止某人做某事
Children should be prohibited from
smoking
．儿童应禁止吸烟。
The law prohibits tobacconists from
selling cigarettes to children
．法律禁止烟贩向儿
童出售香
烟。
*protect
sb from(against) sth
保护
/
保卫某人
This warm coat
will protect you from/against the
cold
．这件暖和的大衣会使你免受着凉。
*receive sth from
sb
接到，收到