-
过去式和过去分词的变化规律
⒈
A---A---A
型
(
现在式、过去式、过去
分词同形
)
cost cost cost
花费
[ ]
cut cut cut
割，切
[ ]
hit hit
hit
打
[ ]
let let
let
让
[ ]
put put
put
放下
[ ]
read
read read
读
[ ]
hurt hurt hurt
伤
[
]
⒉
A---A---B
型
(
现在式和过去式同形
)
beat beat beaten
打
[ ] [ ] [ ]
⒊
A---B---A
型
(
现在式和过去分词同
形
)
come came come
来
[ ] [ ] [ ]
become became become
变
[ ] [ ] [ ]
run
ran run
跑
[ ] [ ] [ ]
⒋
A ---B
---B
型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅
音字母
d
或
t
构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/learnt learned/learnt
学
习
mean meant meant
意思
hear heard
heard
听见
⑵把动词原形的最
后一个辅音字母
改为
< br>构成过去式或过去分词。
build built
built
建筑
lend
lent lent
借给
lose
lost lost
失去
send
sent sent
送
spend
spent spent
花费
⑶其他
pay paid paid
付
lay laid laid
下蛋
say said said
说
bring brought
brought
带来
buy
bought bought
买
think thought thought
想
catch caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught taught
教
fight fought fought
战斗
sleep slept
slept
睡
keep kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept swept
扫
stand stood stood
站
understand
understood understood
明白
win won won
得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined
发
光
feel felt felt
觉得
find found found
发现
get got got
得到
hang hanged/
hung hanged/ hung
绞
死，挂
have had had
有
hold held held
盛，握
leave left
left
离开
make made
made
制造
meet met
met
遇见
sell sold
sold
卖
shoot shot
shot
射击
tell told
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
嗅，闻
sit sat sat
坐
dig dug dug
挖
⒌
A
---B---C
型
(
现在式、
过去式和过去
分词都不相同
)
⑴在动词原形后加
-n
或
-
en
构成过去分
词。
eat ate eaten
吃
fall fell fallen
落下
give gave
given
给
take took
taken
拿
see saw
seen
看见
write
wrote written
写
ride rode ridden
骑
drive drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw thrown
抛，扔
blow blew blown
吹
grow grew grown
生长
know knew
known
知道
draw
drew drawn
拉，绘画
show showed shown
展示
⑵过去式加
-n
或
-en
构成过去分词。
freeze froze frozen
冻结
steal stole
stolen
偷
speak
spoke spoken
说话
break broke broken
破碎，折断
wake waked/
woke waked/ waken
醒
choose
chose chosen
选择
forget forgot forgotten
忘记
⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字
母
分别为
过去
式
)
和
过去分
词
)
。
begin began begun
开始
ring rang rung
按铃
sing sang sung
唱
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