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小学英语语法一般过去时的用法

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2021-02-12 22:55
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2021年2月12日发(作者:爬山虎翻译)


一般过去时的用法



一、概念



一般过去时表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态,


常和表示过去的时间状语


连用。< /p>


如:



yesterday



yesterday morning



yesterday afternoon



yesterday evening



the day


before yesterday


(前天)

< br>,


last night



last week



last month




last year



a moment ago


(刚


才),


just now


(刚才),


two days ago



a week ago



in 1990


等。



如:



I went to bed at eleven last night.


昨晚我


11< /p>



00


睡觉。



一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。



二、句式变化:



1

< br>.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,或过去经常或反复发生的动作。(行为动词)



肯定陈述句句型


:


主语



+


动 词过去式


+


其它。



I






visited






my uncle yesterday.


昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。



否定陈述句句型


:


主语



+


di dn



t +


动词原型


+


其它。



I





didn



t





visit





my uncle yesterday.


一般疑问句句型:


Did


+


主语



+


动词原形



















Did





you





visit





your uncle yesterday


肯定回答:


Yes,


主语


+


did.



Yes,



I





did.



否定回答:


No,


主语


+


didn


t


.


No,




I


< /p>


didn



t


.


特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词



+ did +


主语



+


动词原形



+


其它



What







did



you






do







yesterday



2.


表示某个时间里存在的状态


.


(系动词


be




肯定陈述句句 型


:


主语


+ be

过去式(


was/were



+< /p>


其它。



They





were












in the classroom just now.


否定陈述句句型


:


主语



+ be


的过去式


+not



wasn



t/weren



t



+


其它。



They





weren



t


















in the classroom just now.


一般疑问句句型:


Was/Were


+


主语



+


其它



Were






they





in the classroom just now


肯定回答:


Yes,


主语


+


was/were.


Yes, they



were.


否定回答:


No,


主语


+


wasn


t/weren



t

< p>
.



No,



they



weren



t


.


特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词



+ was /were+


主语



+


其它



Where







were






they




just now


三、动词过去式的构成规律



(



)


规则动词的过去式



1


.以不发音


e

< br>结尾的动词,在词尾直接加


-d



live



lived



use



used


taste-tasted



2


.以“辅音字母


+ y


”结尾的动词,先将



y


改为


i ,


再加




ed




study


→studied, tr


y


→tried




fly



flied


3


.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或


r


音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动


词,


要 先双写这个辅音字母后,


再加



ed< /p>



stop→stopped




plan→planned, prefer→preferred



4


.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加


-ed


;清辅音后读


/t/,


浊辅音和元音后读


/d/.


/t/




/d/


后读


/id/.look



looked



play



played



start



started



visit



visited




(



)


不规则动词的过去式



am/is---was



are



were



go-went



swim



swam



fly---flew




do---did






have---had



say ---said




see--- saw



take---took



come---came



get ---got




draw--- drew



sing---sang



read---read



eat---ate



tell ---told



sit---sat




let---let



cut---cut



leave---left



think---thought



run---ran



find ---found



wear---wore



buy---bought write---wrote





make---made














一、用行为动词的适当形式填空



1. He _____ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ____ (eat) a bird last night.


3. We _____ (have) a party last Halloween. 5. I _____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.


4. Nancy _____ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.


6. They _____ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.


7. My mother ____ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.


8. The girls _____ (sing) and _____ (dance) at the party.


9. What _____ she ____ (find) in the garden last morning She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.


10. ____ he ____ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. (water)



11. ____ you ____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival

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