七年级下册的英语过去式总结

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、< /p>

AAA

型（原形→原形→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

read read read

读

cut cut cut

切，割

let let let

让

put put put

放

cost cost cost

花费，值

hit hit hit

撞，击

set set set

安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt

使…伤痛

二、

型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

become became become

成为

come came come

来

run ran run

跑

三、

ABC

型

1. ow →ew →own

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

blow blew blown

吹

draw drew drawn

画

grow grew grown

生长

know knew known

知道

fly flew flown

飞

2. i→a →u

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

begin began begun

开始

drink drank drunk

喝

sing sang sung

唱

swim swam swum

游泳

ring rang rung

打电话

3.

原形→过去式→过去式

+(e)n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

wear wore worn

穿

forget forgot forgotten

忘记

speak spoke spoken

说

freeze froze frozen

冻

choose chose chosen

选择

4.

原形→过去式→原形

+(e)n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

eat ate eaten

吃

forbid forbade forbidden

禁止

give gave given

给

ride rode ridden

骑

see saw seen

看见

write wrote written

写

fall fell fallen

落下

5.

无规律

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is was been

是

are were been

是

do did done

做

go went gone

走

take took taken

拿

四、

ABB

型

1.

原形→ought →ought

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bring brought brought

带来

buy bought bought

买

fight fought fought

打架

think thought thought

思考

2.

原形→aught →aught

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

catch caught caught

捉

,

抓

teach taught taught

教

3.

变其中一个元音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feed fed fed

喂

meet met met

遇见

get got got

得到

hold held held

拥有

babysit babysat babysat

临时照看

sit sat sat

坐

win won won

赢

find found found

发现

4.

原形→□lt→□lt

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feel felt felt

感到

keep kept kept

保持

leave left left

离开

sleep slept slept

睡

sweep swept swept

扫

5.

变其中一个辅音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

build built built

建造

hear heard heard

听见

make made made

制造

mean meant meant

意思

send sent sent

送

,

寄

spend spent spent

花费

deal dealt dealt

处理

6.

辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

have had had

有

,

吃

lay lain lain

放

lose lost lost

丢失

pay paid paid

付钱

say said said

说

sell sold sold

卖

tell told told

告诉

stand stood stood

站

五、

AAB

型

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

beat beat beaten

打败

六、有两种形式

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bear bore born

生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged

吊死

hung hung

挂

learn learned learned

学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied

说谎

lay lain

躺

show showed showed

给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled

拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned

烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled

闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined

照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed

做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked

醒

woke woken

hide hid hid

躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is was been

是

are were been

是

babysit babysat babysat

临时照看

bear bore born

生

bear bore borne

生

beat beat beaten

打败

become became become

成为

begin began begun

开始

blow blew blown

吹

bring brought brought

带来

build built built

建造

burn burned burned

烧

burn burnt burnt

烧

buy bought bought

买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught

捉

,

抓

choose chose chosen

选择

come came come

来

cost cost cost

花费，值

cut cut cut

切，割

deal dealt dealt

处理

dig dug dug

挖

do did done

做

draw drew drawn

画

dream dreamed dreamed

做梦

dream dreamt dreamt

做梦

drink drank drunk

喝

drive drove driven

驾驶

eat ate eaten

吃

fall fell fallen

落下

feed fed fed

喂

feel felt felt

感到

fight fought fought

打架

find found found

发现

fly flew flown

飞

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

forbid forbade forbidden

禁止

forget forgot forgotten

忘记

freeze froze frozen

冻

get got got

得到

give gave given

给

go went gone

走

grow grew grown

生长

hang hanged hanged

吊死

hang hung hung

挂

have had had

有

,

吃

hear heard heard

听见

hide hid hid

躲藏

hide hid hidden

躲藏

hit hit hit

撞，击

hold held held

拥有

hurt hurt hurt

使…伤痛

keep kept kept

保持

know knew known

知道

lay lain lain

放

learn learned learned

学

learn learnt learnt

学

leave left left

离开

lend lent lent

把…借给

let let let

让

lie lied lied

说谎

lie lay lain

躺

lose lost lost

丢失

make made made

制造

may might ∕ 也许

mean meant meant

意思

meet met met

遇见

must ∕ ∕ 必须

pay paid paid

付钱

put put put

放

read read read

读

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

ride rode ridden

骑

ring rang rung

打电话

run ran run

跑

say said said

说

see saw seen

看见

sell sold sold

卖

send sent sent

送

,

寄

set set set

安排，安置

shall should ∕ 将要

shine shined shined

照耀

shine shone shone

照耀

show showed showed

给…看

show showed shown

给…看

sing sang sung

唱

sit sat sat

坐

sleep slept slept

睡

smell smelled smelled

闻

smell smelt smelt

闻

speak spoke spoken

说

spell spelled spelled

拼写

spell spelt spelt

拼写

spend spent spent

花费

stand stood stood

站

sweep swept swept

扫

swim swam swum

游泳

take took taken

拿

teach taught taught

教

tell told told

告诉

think thought thought

思考

wake waked waked

醒

wake woke woken

醒

wear wore worn

穿

will would ∕ 会

win won won

赢

write wrote written

写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词