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一般过去时
一、一般过去时的概念：
一般过去
时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状
态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：
last year, yesterday, in 1990, two days a
go
等；
也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，
< br>常和
often,
always
等频率副词连用。
例如：
①
I saw him in the street
yesterday.
昨天我在街上看见他了。
②
Li Mei always
went to school on foot last year.
去年李梅总是步行上学。
二、一般过去时的构成：
1. be
动词的一般过去时的构成：
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用
was,
其余人
称用
were
例如：
①
I was ten years old at that
time.
②
There
were many people standing in front of the door.
2.
实义动词的一般过去时的构成：
(1)
规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上
ed
。
如：
look---looked
work---worked jump---jumped
stay---
stayed
②以不发音的字母
e
结尾的动词，直接加
d
。
如：
live
---lived
close---closed
dance---danced
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母
，再加
ed
。
如：
stop---stopped shop---
shopped prefer---preferred
④末尾是辅音字母加
y
结尾的动词，先变
y
为
i
，然后再加
ed
。
如：
study---studied try---
tried
(2)
不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如
：
am(is)---was
are---were
go
---went
come---came
take---took have(has)---ha
d
三、一般过去时的几种句型：
(1)
be
动词的一般过去时的句型：
①肯定句结构为：主语
+was /
were+
其它。
如：
I was at home yesterday.
They were
really happy at the party.
②否定句结构为：主语
+was not
(wasn
’
t) /were not (weren
’
t)+
其它。
如：
I
wasn
’
t at home yesterday.
They weren
’
t happy at the
party.
③一般疑问句结构为：
Was /
Were+
主语＋其它？
如
---Were you at home
yesterday?---Yes, I was./No, I
wasn
’
t.
---Were they
happy at the party? ---Yes, they were. / No, they
weren
’
t.
④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋
was /
were+
主语＋其它？
如：
---Where were you last
night? ---We were at my
uncle
’
s house.
---How was your weekend? ---It was
great.
(2)
实义动词的一般过去时的句型：
①肯定句结构为：主语
+
动词的过去式
+
其它。
如：
He went to the toy store
yesterday. We took some pictures in the park.
②否定句结构为：主语
+did not (didn
’
t)+
动词原形
+<
/p>
其它。
如：
He didn't go to the toy
store yesterday. We didn
’
t
take any pictures in the park.
③一般疑问句结
构为：
Did+
主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：
---Did you
go to Beijing last week? ---Yes, I did. / No, I
didn
’
t.
---Did he meet the businessman before?
---No, he didn't. / Yes, he did.
④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋
did+
主语＋
动词原形＋其它？
如
---What did you do last
night? ---I did my homework.
---Where
did you go last week
?
---I
went to Shanghai with my parents.
Exercises:
一、按要求完成下列句子：
1. The children are having a good time
in the park. (
用
last
Sunday
改写
)
The
children _________ a good time in the
park_________ _________.
2. Last week
I read an English book.
(
改为否定句
)
Last
week I _________ _________an English book.
3. There were about nine hundred
people at the concert.
否定
句：
_____________________________________
_______
一般疑问句：
_____________
___________________________
4. There was only one problem.
否定句：
____________
________________________________
一般疑问句：
__________________________
______________
对划线部分提问：
____
________________________________
5.
Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：
____________
________________________________
一般疑问句：
__________________________
______________
对划线部分提问：
____
________________________________
6. My
brother was in the park just now.
否定句：
__________________________
__________________
一般疑问句：
__
______________________________________
对划线部分提问：
________
____________________________
7. She
had some bread for lunch today.
否定句：<
/p>
________________________________________
____
一般疑问句：
____
____________________________________
对
划线部分提问：
________________________________
____
二、翻译下列句子，每空一词：
1.
我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ __________ __________
__________ __________ weekend.
2.
Jenny
喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书。
Jenny __________ __________
__________. She _________ a book _________
___
______ last night.
3. Em
ma
每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天她没有练习。她为数学考试作准备了。
Emma _________ the
guitar every day. But she__________ __________
yesterday.
She _________ _________ the
math test.
4.
上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What __________ they
__________ __________ Saturday?
They
__________ ____
______ homework and
__________ __________ __________.
三、用动词的适当形式填空：
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party
last weekend.
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