-
一般过去时
A
．结构
①
be
动词（
is
，
am, are
）→
was/were
主语
+
谓语
②
实义动词→相应的动词过去式
①
表示过去的事实或状态。
例：
He was very busy
an hour
ago
.
他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。
I was eight years old
last year
.
我去年
8
岁。
②
表示在
过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例：
She bought many books
yesterday .
昨天她买了很多书。
I played table tennis with my friend
last Monday
.
上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。
表示过去的时间状语，
有：
yeste
rday
，
last
week
,last
year,
two
days
ago,...
B
．动词的过去式
< br>动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以
-ed
结尾，而
不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。
①
一般情
况下，在动词原形后直接加
ed
。
<
/p>
如：
wanted
，
played
。
②
以不发音的字母
< br>e
结尾的动词，直接加
d
。
如：
hoped
，
lived
。
③
重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅
音字母，再加
ed
。如：
stoppe
d, shipped
。
④
以辅音字母
+y
结尾的动词变
y
为
i
，再加
ed
。
如：
studied
，
worried
。
⑤
有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：
am(is)-was,
are-were,
go-went,
eat-ate,
swim-
swam,
buy-
bought,
see-saw,
lose-lost
teach-taught,
bring-brought,
think-thought,
fall-fell,
hurt-hurt,
break-broke,
win-won,
单词
词意
一般过去时
agree
a
ask
answer
become
b
begin
bring
buy
call
carry
catch
check
c
clean
climb
come
cook
cut
dance
do
d
draw
drink
drive
e
eat
enjoy
feel
f
fly
forget
fish
get
g
give
go
grow
have
h
j
k
hear
help
jump
keep
know
同意
问
回答
成为
开始
带来
买
呼叫
搬运
抓住
检查
清洁
爬
来
煮
切
跳舞
做
画
喝
驾驶
吃
欣赏
感觉
飞
忘记
钓鱼
得到
给
去
成长
有
听到
帮助
跳
保存
知道
agreed
asked
answered
became
began
brought
bought
called
carried
caught
checked
cleaned
climbed
came
cooked
cut
danced
did
drew
drank
drove
ate
enjoyed
felt
flied
forgot
fished
got
gave
went
grew
had
heard
helped
jumped
kept
knew
learn
listen
l
like
look
live
love
make
m
n
o
meet
move
need
open
paint
pick
play
p
plan
practise
prefer
put
read
r
ride
run
say
see
sit
skip
s
speak
start
stay
sweep
study
swim
talk
t
take
teach
thank
tell
think
travel
try
u
use
学习
听
喜欢
看
生活
喜爱
做
遇见
移动
需要
打开
画
摘
玩
计划
练习
更喜欢
放
读
骑
跑
说
看
坐
跳
说
开始
停留
扫
学习
游泳
谈话
带去
教
谢谢
告诉
想
旅游
试
使用
learned
listened
liked
looked
lived
loved
made
met
moved
needed
opened
painted
picked
played
planned
practised
preferred
put
read
rode
ran
said
saw
sat
skipped
spoke
started
stayed
swept
studied
swam
talked
took
taught
thanked
told
thought
traveled
tried
used
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