英语过去式和过去分词

花费

(5) say

< br>／

said

／

said

说、讲

speak

／

spoke

／

spoken

tell

／< /p>

told

／

told

告诉、说、吩咐、断定

talk

／

talked

／

talked

谈话

,

讲

,

谈论

,

议论

①

A-B-B

型变化

不定式

过去式

过去分词

基本意义

bend bent bent

使变曲

bring brought brought

带来；引起；产生

buy bought bought

购买；采购

catch caught caught

接住；抓住；赶上；染上

deal dealt dealt

分配；分给

dig dug dug

挖（土）；掘地

feel felt felt

触摸（某物）；感觉到

fight fought fought

搏斗；奋斗；斗争；

find found found

发现；找到；

get got got/gotten

收到；接到；得到；成为

have had had

有；吃；喝；进行；经受

hear heard heard

听见；听说；得知

hold held held

拿住；抓住；抱；举行

keep kept kept

留下；保留；继续

lay laid laid

放置；产（卵）

leave left left

离开；把

< br>……

留下；剩下

learn learnt

learned learnt

learned

学；学习；获悉；得知

lend lent lent

借出；借给

lose lost lost

失去；丧失；损失

make made made

做；制作；制造；使得

meet met met

遇见；碰见；相遇

babysit babysat babysat

照顾婴儿

pay paid paid

付钱；给

……

报酬

不定式

过去式

过去分词

基本意义

say said said

说，讲

sell sold sold

卖；销售

shine shone shone

发光；照耀；照射

sit sat sat

坐；就座

sleep slept slept

睡，睡觉；睡着

smell smelt smelt

闻出；嗅；发出气味

spend spent spent

用（钱）；花（时间）；度过

stand stood stood

站立；直立；位于；经受

teach taught taught

教，教授；传授

tell told told

告诉；讲述；吩咐

think thought thought

想，思考，认为

understand understood understood

懂；理解；领会

win won won

赢；获胜；赢得，获得

build built built

建筑，建造

feed fed fed

喂养

hang hung hung

悬挂，吊

sweep swept swept

打扫

send sent sent

送，派

shoot shot shot

射击

spit spat spat

吐（痰）

spoil spoilt spoilt

溺爱，损坏，破坏

flee fled fled

逃离

lead led led

引导；致便；领导

mislead misled misled

把

…

引 错方向

;

给

…

带错路

mean meant meant

意思是

…

②

A-B-A

型变化

不定式

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

overcome overcame overcome

克服，战胜

become became become

变为，成为

come came come

到来；出现

run ran run

跑，奔跑；

③

A-B-C

型变化

不定式

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

Be was/were been

有；存在；是；成为

begin began begun

开始

blow blew blown

吹，刮；吹响

break broke broken

打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开

choose chose chosen

选择，挑选，选取

do did done

做，干

drink drank drunk

喝；饮

drive drove driven

驾驶（车）：驱赶

eat ate eaten

吃

fall fell fallen

落下；跌落；变为

fly flew flew

飞；飞行；

forget forgot forgotten

忘记；遗忘；忽视

freeze froze frozen

（使）结冰；冷冻

give gave given

送给；授予；供给；

go went gone

去；离去；行驶；通到；到达

grow grew grown

变成；生长；发育；种植

know knew known

知道，懂得；了解；认识

lie lay lain

躺；平卧；（指物）平放

ride rode ridden

骑马、自行车等；搭乘

ring rang rung

（铃等）鸣响；打电话

rise rose risen

上升；上涨；起立

see saw seen

看见；察觉；领会

show showed shown/showed

给

……

shake shook shaken

颤抖

sing sang sung

唱，唱歌

speak spoke spoken

说话；会说（某语言）；发言

steal stole stolen

偷；窃取

swim swam swum

游水；游泳

take took taken

拿；服用；乘坐；花费

throw threw thrown

投，抛，扔，掷

wake woke woken

醒，醒来，叫醒

wear wore worn

穿，戴

write wrote written

写，书写；写作，著述

forgive forgave forgiven

原谅