-
everyone
相当于
everybody<
/p>
，后面所跟谓语动词应为单数
Is
everyone here today ?
Everyone likes
watching TV .
everyone
与否定词连用表示部分否定。
Everyone
can't be a singer .
并不是每个人都能成为歌手
everyone
与
everybody
只能指人，不能指物，后面不能接表示范围的
of
< br>短语
every one
可以
指人，也能指物，后面可接表示范围的
of
短语
Every one of the windows is open .
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
be used
to do sth.
被用于做某事
He used to
get up early .
过去他经常早起
The meat
is used to feed the tigers .
肉被用来喂老虎
< br>be
后面一般跟四种形式：①名词，表示是什么；②形容词，表示状态或者态度；
③动词
ing
，表示动作——正在进行
的动作；④动词过去分词——被动语态
He is a
student .
He is very happy .
The window is broken .
大部分动词过去式与过去分词相同，少部分不同：
He broke the window yesterday .
be
动词在一般疑问句的肯定回答中
不能缩写
Yes , he's .
(
×
)
Yes , he is .
(
√
)
1
grade
也可表示“等级、成绩”
She got good grades .
她取得了好成绩
over
[adv.]
超过；遍及；翻倒；结束
There are over fifty students in Class
6 .
六班有五十多名学生
We have
friends all over the world .
我们的朋友遍天下
Don't knock over the glasses .
不要把那些玻璃杯子打翻了
Class is over .
下课了
l
ook
、
see
、
watch
、
read
的区别
①
look
指集
中注意力地看，
强调“看”的动作。
单独使用时，
用来引起对方的注意；
如果跟宾语，要和
at
连用。例如：
Look ! Tom is
over there .
看！汤姆在那儿
Look at
the blackboard , please .
请看黑板
②
see
强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”
。
例如：
How many birds can
you see in the tree ?
你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？
③
watch
强调“专注地看”
，
有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。例如：
Do you watch TV at night ?
你晚上看电视吗？
④
read
指“看”时实指“阅读”
，
< br>常用于看书、看报等。例如：
I like
reading at home .
我喜欢在家看书
put on
、
dress
、
wear
、
have on
、
in
的用法小结
put on
、
dress
、
wear
、
have on
、
in
都含有“穿、戴”之意，但用法不同。
put o
n
、
dress
主要表示动作；
wear
、
have on
< br>、
in
主要表示状态。
①
put on
“穿上、戴上”
，
强调“穿”
“
戴”
的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如：
Put on your
heavy winter coat if you are going out.
如果你要出去，穿上你的厚
冬衣
2
②
dr
ess
的宾语通常是人，意思是“给…穿衣服”
。
dress
oneself
表示给自己穿衣
服。
My son is now
able to dress himself.
我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
be
dressed in
的意思是“穿着”
，
< br>表示状态。
She is dressed in a
fur coat.
她穿着毛皮大衣。
③
wear
“穿着；戴着”
，
表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物等。例如：
Why does he often wear dark glasses?
他为什么经常戴着深色的眼镜？
④
have on
的意思是“穿着，戴
着”
，
例如：
I'll have on black pants tomorrow .
明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤。
⑤
in
后接表示衣服或颜色的词，所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例
如：
This is a picture of a
young man in a black coat .
这是一张穿着黑色外套的
年轻人的照片。
（
in a black
coat
是
young
man
的定语）
walk to
…
后面如果接副词，则省略
to
；例如：
walk
home
、
walk there
listen
是指听的过程：听；
he
ar
是指听的结果：听见
make sb. / sth. +
adj.
（形容词）
使某人
/
某物
…
The news makes us very happy .
sometime
某个时候
some time
一段时间
sometimes
有时
Come to see
you sometime .
某个时候来看你
We lived
in the country for some time .
我们在农村住过一段时间
He sometimes writes to me .
他有时写信给我
3
fun
是不可数名词，没有复数形式
I go to Shanghai only four
times .
How many times do you go to
Shanghai ?
She comes to our class three
times a week .
How often does she come
to your class ?
favourite
用作形容词时，没有比较级、最高级
favourite = like
…
best
What / How about
…
<
跟名词
/
动名词…
>?
（你觉得）…怎么样？
Why not do
…
？
为什么不做…呢？
Shall we
do
…
？
我们做…怎么样？
Let's do
…
, shall we
？
我们做…，怎么样？
What /
How about a glass of milk ?
What / How
about going fishing this afternoon ?
Why not go fishing this afternoon ?
Shall we go fishing this afternoon ?
Let's go fishing this afternoon , shall
we
？
else
可以带
< br>'s
所有格形式
This
is someone else's book .
这是其他某个人的书
动名词做主语表示抽象动作；不定式做主语表示具体动作
Smoking is
prohibited
（禁止）
here .
It is not very good
for you to smoke so much .
be free to do sth.
自由做某事
4
be free of sth.
远离…；免于…
Nick is
free to go into the teacher's office.
尼克可以自由进入教师的办公室。
The area will be free of pollution by
the year 2020 .
这个地区
2020
年将远离污
染。
今天是几月几号？
What's
the date today ? = What's today's date ? = What
date is it today ?
今天星期几？
What day is it today ? = What day is
today ?
几点钟了？
What time is it ? = What's the time ?
-- What's the date today ?
--It's 1 October .
-- What
day is it today ?
--It's Friday .
-- What time
is it ?
--It's seven o'clock .
there be = have / has
There
are five rooms in the house . = The house has five
rooms .
on the wall
在墙上（在墙表面）
in the
wall
在墙上（在墙体内部）
There is a picture on the wall .
There is a window in the
wall .
get to
到达（后接地点）
reach
、
arrive
、
g
et
to
的区别——
reach
是及物动词，后面无须介词。
arrive
、
get
to
是不及物动词；
arrive
后面跟
at
或
in
。如果后面是副词，
arr
ive
、
get
to
省略介词（省略
at
、
in<
/p>
、
to
）
。
5
Please get here at six .
borrow sth. from sb.
向某人借某物
Can I
borrow a book from you ?
辨别：
May I borrow the book for two weeks ?
(
×
)
May I keep the book for two weeks ?
(
√
)
be interested in sth.
对某事感兴趣
be
interested in doing sth.
对做某事感兴趣
take a bus to
…
= go
…
by bus
（某人）花费…时间做某事
It
takes (sb.) some time to do sth. = Sb. spend some
time doing sth.
every day
每天（是一般现在时的标志）
He
does his homework every day .
< br>study
与
learn
的区别
：
learn
——学习，学会（强调
学习的结果）
study
——学习，
研究（强调学习的过程）
listen to
与
hear
的区别：
hear
——听见，听到（强调听的结果）
listen
to
——注意听（强调听的动作）
I
would = I'd
You would = You'd
would like
想
would like to do sth.
想要做某事
6
would like sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
Would you
like to dance with me ?
肯定回答：
Yes , I'd
love to .
否定回答：
No , thank you . / No , I can't .
so +
主语
+ be /
助动词
/
情态动词
——
的确如此
So he will /
is .
的确如此
in front of
在…前面（外面）
in the
front of
在…前面（内部）
单数人称代词按“
231
”排序；复数人称代词按“
123
”排序：
You , he and I
We
, you and they
few / a few<
/p>
修饰可数名词，后面接可数名词的复数形式；
little /
a
little
修饰不可
数名词。
few
/ little
——几乎没有，表示否定；
a few /
a little
——几个、一些，
表示肯定。
It is
…
from (place 1)
to (place 2)
表示距离（从一个地方到另一个地方…）
It is a long way from my home to the
school .
help sb. do / with
sth
帮助某人做某事（和某人一起做）
help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事（替某人做）
be late for
迟到（后面跟名词）
I'm
never late for it .
我从不迟到
wake up sb.
/
wake sb. up
唤醒某人
7
当
sb.
为代词时，必须放在
wake
和
up<
/p>
之间
wake me up
It's time to do sth. = It's
time for sth. = It's time for doing sth.
该做某事的时候
了
< br>to
后面跟单词原型，
for
后
面跟名词或者动名词
It's time to have
class . = It's time for class . = It's time for
having class .
It's time for sb. to do
sth.
该某人做某事的时候了
It's time for him to go home .
是（该）他回家的时候了。
at first
起先
first of all
首先，最初
At first we go to the zoo on foot .
起先我们步行去动物园。
First of all , you should decide how to
get there .
首先你应该决定怎样到那
儿。
practise sth.
练习某事
practise
doing sth.
练习做某事
practise
后接动词：
practise
doing
（√）
；
practise
do
（×）
；
practise to
do
（×）
She usually
practices running with me .
look forward to (doing) sth.
期待（做）某事
I look forward to your good news .
Look forward to hearing from you .
be good for
对…有好处
Running is
good for us .
8
wish sb. sth.
祝愿某人怎样
wish to do
sth.
希望做某事
hope / wish to do sth.
希望做某事
hope / wish
doing
（×）
hope sb. to do sth.
（×）
wish sb. to do
sth.
（√）
always (100%) > usually
(80%) > often (60%) > sometimes (40%) > seldom
(20%) > never (0%)
What time
与
When
的区别：
What time
一般用来询问点钟，或具体哪个时刻发生（比较精准的时间）
When
可以对点钟、日、月、年等进行提问（比较宽泛的时间）
What time do you go to bed ? =
When do you go to bed ?
sta
rt
与
begin
的区别：
大部分情况可以互换，区别在于：
（
1
）表示（机器）开始、启动时，只能用
start
；
（<
/p>
2
）表示创办、开设时，只能用
star
t
The man can't start the car .
He started a new shop last year .
get ready
准备
get ready for
sth. / get ready to do sth.
为（做）某事作准备（强调动作）
be ready for sth. / be ready to do sth.
为（做）某事作好准备（强调状态）
They are getting ready for the trip .
Please get ready to have a lesson .
9
Are you ready
for the trip .
We are ready to welcome
you .
need sb. or sth.
需要某人或某物
need a good rest
需要好好休息一下
need
doing
需要
/
必须（被）做
【用主动形式表达被动语态】
need to do
需要
/
必须做
The bird needs looking after . = The
bird needs to be looked after .
Does
anybody need to see the doctor ?
一句话中，有两个或更多的时间状语时，表示小范围的时间在前面，大的在后
at eight in the morning from Monday
to Friday
go to bed
去睡觉
go to sleep
入睡（强调由醒着到睡着的瞬间动作）
be sleeping
（一直）睡着
between
…
and
…
在…和…之间
I'm free
between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.
too
、
as well
、
either
、
also
的用法：
He studies
hard and I study hard , too .
She not
only sings , and she plays the piano as well .
I can't speak French and can't write it
, either .
He is good at English . He
is also good at French .
How's it going ?
近况如何
10
have lunch
吃午饭
go roller
skating
去溜旱冰
have fun doing sth.
愉快、有兴趣地做某事
each
other
相互
learn about sth.
学习有关…的东西
learn
from sb.
向某人学习
chat with / to sb.
与某人聊天
meet with
sb. / meet up with sb.
和某人碰面、遇到
be nice
/ good to
对…很好（友好）
thanks =
thank you
thank sb. for doing sth.
感谢某人做某事
would like sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
would
like to do sth. = want to do sth.
想要做某事
too much /
many
太多
have time to do sth.
有时间做某事
have much
time to do sth.
有许多时间去做某事
have no
time to do sth.
没有时间做某事
at the
age of
…
= at
…
years old
在…岁时
at Christmas
/ on Christmas Day
在圣诞节
because
用于回答
why
引导的
特殊疑问句
--Why are you late ?
--Because I get up late .
对
by
提问
用
how
--How does your father
go to work every day ?
--By
car .
seem
：看起来…。四种用法——
11
(1)
主语
+ seem + (to be) +
名词
/
形容词
(2)
主语
+ seem + to do sth.
(3)It
seems that +
从句
(4)There + seem + (to be) +
名词
You seem very
happy .
Tom seems (to be) a very clever
boy .
Mrs Green doesn't seem to like
the idea . = Mrs Green seems not to like the
idea .
It seems that no one
knows what has happened in the park .
There doesn't seem to be much hope .
看起来没有多大希望
There seems no need to wait longer .
看起来没有再等的必要了
eve
n.
前夜
如果节假日中有
Day / Eve
，
一般用介词
on
，否则用介词
at
on New Year's Day
在新年
on New Year's
Eve
在除夕
at Christmas
动词
+
副词
+
代词做宾语时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间
wake him up
、
pick
it up
、
look it up
be on holiday
在度假
go on holiday
去度假
go to a place for a/one's holiday
去某地度假
They are on holiday in Beijing .
They'll go on holiday at the seaside .
They'll go to the seaside for a holiday
.
12
be made of sth.
用某物做成（能看出原材料）
be
made from sth.
用某物做成（不能看出原材料）
The kite is made of paper .
The paper is made from wood .
make sth2 out of sth1
用某物
1
制成某物
2
主将从现：在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，
如果主句表示将
来，那么从句用一般现在时。
If
it is fine tomorrow , we
will go to the park .
I will tell him
about it
when
he comes .
在…下面——
below
、
under
（正下方）
在…上面——
above
、
over
（正上方）
、
o
n
（有接触面）
paint sth.
用颜料涂某物
paint sth.
+ colour
用颜料把某物涂成某种颜色
They
paint the walls blue .
Which is your favourite
…
? = Which
…
do you like
best ?
哪一个是你最喜
欢的…
感叹句通常有
What
、
How
引导，意思为：多么…。
< br>
What
修饰名词，
How<
/p>
修饰形容词或副词。
句子结构主要有以下几种：
(1)How +
形容词或副词
+
陈述语序
How clever he
is !
13
(2)What
+ a +
形容词
+
名词
+
陈述语序
What a clever boy he is !
(3)What +
形容词
+
复数名词
+
陈述语序
What wonderful
ideas we have !
(4)What +
形容词
+
不可数名词
+
陈述语序
What cold weather it is !
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy
( he is ) !
数词
+ more +
名词
= another +
数词
+
名词：再多一点
five more minutes = another five
minutes
再多五分钟
five more books
再多五本书
one more
time
再来一次
get together
聚会
do sth.
together with sb.
和某人一起做某事
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的
excited
adj.
感到兴奋的
worrying
adj.
令人担心的
worried
adj.
感到担心的
tiring
adj.
令人疲倦的
tired
adj.
感到疲倦的
celebrate (for) sth.
庆祝某事
celebrate sth. with sb.
和某人一起庆祝某事
thank
sb. for (doing) sth.
因为（做）某事而感谢某人
Thank you for (doing) sth. = Thanks for
(doing) sth.
因为（做）某事而感谢你
give
sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
give sb.
sth. as a treat = give sb. a treat of sth. = treat
sb. with sth.
给某人某
物作为招待
14
tell sb.
(about) sth. = tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某事
tell sb.
(not) to do sth.
告诉某人（不）做某事
around
the world = all over the world
全世界
go to
…
by bus = go to
…
on the bus =
take the bus to
…
乘公交车去…
let off = set off
放烟花；使爆炸
reach =
arrive at / in = get to
shout at / to
sb.
对某人大喊大叫
have sth. for breakfast / lunch /
supper /dinner
吃某物作为早餐
/
午餐
/
晚
餐
take a photo / photos
拍照
find out
找出；发现
dress up as
…
装扮成…
play a trick on sb.
捉弄某人
at present
现在，目前
have shows about sth.
举办关于某物的表演
It's
one's first time to do sth.
那是某人初次做某事
be full
of sth.
充满某物；装满某物
full
moon
圆月；满月
after
与
in
的用法区别：
均可与一段时间
连用。
after
表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此
通常
与过去时连用；而
in
则表示从现
在算起的一段时间以后，通常用于将来时或含
有将来意义的句子。
He came back after three days .
三天后他回来了。
I'll come back in three days .
我三天后回来。
I think he can come back in three days
.
我想他三天后可以回来。
after
除与时间段连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时则可用于将
来时（但是
in
不
15