-
Part
1
A
A
band of= a herd of=a flock of
一群
A range of=an
array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=
a set of
一
系列
Accelerate=speed
up
加速
Accomplishment=achievement
成就，完成
Accomplish=achieve
（
V
）完成，达成，成就
Attend=participate in
参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth
得到、
得
Adapt to=integrate into
使适
、融
一体
Aim.n=objective=goal
目的
Aim at=focus
on=concentrate on=emphasize
on
集中、
An array of=a list of =a set of=a
series of
一系列
Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do
作，想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around
大
Appreciation=interest
欣
As
a result=consequently=as a
consequence=hence
因此、从而
As well as=and
和
As well=too
也
Associate with=connect with=link
with=relate to=involve in
与??
相关
Attach to=connect to=link
to=serve
与??
相
接、附着在
??
上
At will=at random
＝
by chance=by
accident=accidentally
随意地
Automatically
ensure=guarantee
确保
B
Be similar
to=closely resembled =have something in
common
相似
Be used
to=be devoted to
用于
Be equivalent
to=be equal to
等同于
Be taken aback=be
surprised
吃惊
Briskly =rapidly=swiftly
快速地
C
Calculate=measure
衡量
Catch up
with=keep pace with
跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle
主要的
Chronic=long
term
慢性病的
Complain=illness
病症
Concern n.
=focus
关心的
Concern v. =about
与??
有关
Concept =conception=notion=idea=underst
anding
概念、理解
Condition=regulate
Confront=encounter=in the face
of
面
Concern = care
关心
Consist
of=comprise
由什么
成
Concur with sb=agree with sb
同意某人
Contaminate=pollute=poison
染
Contend=assert=
cliam
断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link
to=responsible for
致
Cooperate
with=work with
与??
作
Convert to=turn
into
、
Crop up=crop out=come up
出
D
Degenerated=und
erdeveloped
退化
Distract from= can not concentrate
使精力分散
Deadly=fateful
致命的
Diminish=decrease=shrink
减少
Distort
reality=far from reality=dishonest
不真
的
Distinction=difference=nuance
不同之
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique
不同的
Distinct
variety of =different kind of=separate kind of
不同的
Distinguish=tell
辨
Due
to=because of
由于
Drawback=defect=ill
缺点
E
Eat=feed
喂食，
食
Endanger=threaten
威
Engage in=participate in=join in
参与
Establish=set
up
建立
Establish=find out=figure out=work out
明
Evo
lvement=development=progress
展、
育
Emphasize=stress
（
v
）
Embark
upon=start=launch
开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate
启蒙、
予知
Entire=whole
全部
Exceptional=extremely
特
（特
好）
F
Fail to do=failure to do=can not do
没有能
做
Far from=not at all
根本不
Fault=flaw=defect
Form=shape=mould
形成
Foundation=basis
基
Finance=sponsor=fund
提供
助（金
）
Free=release=set free
放
Frequently=often
常
G
Great
milestone=impact=effect=influence
??
具有很重要的影响力
Grant=give
授予
Gas=petrol
石油
Key
H
Hold=harbor=embrace
有
Halt=stop=hamper(v.)
阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier(n.)
阻碍
I
Identical=the
same
一模一
< br>Imitate=impersonate
模仿
Incline to do=tend to do
向于做某事
Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify
表明
Identify=recognize
In reaction to=respond to
??
起反
Interpret=illustrate
解
Introduce to=import to
引入
K
<
/p>
(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essen
tial=play
a
important
part/role in
重要的，关
的
Key (n.)=approa
ch=means=method=technique
方法
L
Likelihood=possibility
可能性
Link
-up=connection
系
M
Master=grasp
掌握
vital/
an
Match sth to=assign sth
to
把??
和??
搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken
view
的理解
Modify=change=alter
修改、改
Manifestation=demonstration
示、表明
N
Nature=character=characteristics
本
、特点
Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe
无毒的、安全的
Novel
a.=fresh=new=up to date
新潮的、
新的
Numerous= a
number of
多
O
Owing to=thanks
to =contribute to
多
??
，有
于
??
P
Pattern=format
形式，模式
Pattern=design
案
Pore over=study
研究
Poisonous=toxic
有毒的
Portray=descr
ibe
描写塑造
(v.)
Portrait=description
描写塑造
(n.)
Preserve=store
存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent
盛行的
Present
day=modern society
代社会、
在
代
Prodigious
effort=enormous effort
重大的努力
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring
about=result=breed=spawn
激
、
生
Provide=offer
提供
Protect A from B =shelter A from B
使
A
不受
B
的侵害
Q
Questionnaire=survey
卷
R
Readily=easily=accessible
容易地
Reflect=consider
考
Relate
to=understand=appreciate
理解
Rely on=depend on
依靠
??
Remarkable=extraordinary
特
突出的（好的事物）
Replace=take the place of
取代
Residue=remain
s=relics=relicts=ruins
剩余物、
墟
Resemble=like=as
像
S
Show=reflect
表
Significance=importance
重要性
State=Situation=circumstance
状况
,
状
,
情形
Striking=noticeable
得注意地
Struggle
for=strive for
努力地争取
Substantial=considerable
想当可
的
Success=achievement=greatoutcome=great
progress=huge development
成功、成就
Surprising=unexpectedly
uncommon
令人吃惊的
T
Take to=be used
to=get used to
??
Tale=story=fairytale
故事
Talent=gift
天
Tuition=formal teaching
正式的学校教育
Turn
to=consult
求帮助、求助于
Toxic=poisonous
有毒的
U
Unbiased=without prejudice
无立
、不
任何偏
的
Up to=depend on/upon=rely on
由??
决定
Universal=popular
普遍
V
Virtue=advantage=strength
点好
W
Work out=figure
out=reckon
算出、作出
Part 2
1
解决
: Solve, deal with, cope
with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2
损害：
Damage,
hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine,
jeopardize
3
给与：
Give, offer, render,
impart, provide, supply, afford
4
培养：：
Develop,
cultivate, foster
5
优势：
Advantage, merit,
virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6
缺陷：
Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside,
weakness
7
使迷惑：
Puzzle, bewilder,
perplex, baffle
8
重要的：
Key, crucial, critical,
important, significant, vital, substantial,
indispensable, imperative,
essential
9
认为：
Think, believe, insist,
maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,
argue, be convinced, be firmly
convinced, be fully convinced
10
保护：
Protect,
conserve, preserve
11
确保：
Assure, ensure,
guarantee, pledge
12
有害的：
Bad, baneful evil,
harmful, detrimental
13
要求
：
Request, demand, needs,
requisition
14
消除
：
Eliminate, clear, remove,
clear up, take away, smooth away
15
导致：
Lead to,
bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce
to,
procure, induce,
generate
16
因此：
So,
therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a
consequence,
accordingly, as a result,
because of this, as a result of this
17
增长至：
Grow
to
，
rise
to
，
increase
to
，
go up
to
，
climb
to
，
ascend
to
，
26
有
jump
to
，
shoot to
18
降低至：
Dip to
，
fall
to
，
decline
to
，
decrease
to
，
drop
to
，
go down
to
，
reduce
to
，
slump
to
，
descend
to
，
sink
to
，
slide to
19
保持稳定：
Level
out
，
do not
change
，
remain
stable
，
remain still
，
remain
steady
，
be
stable
，
maintain the same
level
，
remain
unchanged
，
be
still
，
remain the same
level
，
stay
constant
，
keep at the same
level
，
level off
，
stabilize
，
keep its stability
，
even
out
20
急剧的：
Dramatically
，
drastically
，
shar
ply
，
hugely
，
enormously
，
steeply
，
substantially
，
considerably
，
significantly
，
markedly
，
surprisingly
，
strikingly
，
radically
，
remarkably
< br>，
vastly
，
notice
ably
21
平稳地：
Steadily
，
smoothly
，
slightly
，
slowly
，
< br>marginally
，
gradually
，
moderately
，
mildly
22
宣称：
Allege, assert, declare,
claim
23
发生：
Happen, occur, take
place
24
原因：
Reason, factor,
cause
25
发展：
Development, advance,
progress
益
的
：
Useful,
helpful,
beneficial,
profitable,
rewarding
，
advantageous
27
影响：
Influence, impact,
effect
28
明显的：
Clear, obvious,
evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,
crystal-clear
29
占：
Comprise, take up,
account for, constitute, consist of, make up,
occupy, hold,
compose
30
与?相比：
Compared with
，
compared
to
，
in comparison with
，
in
comparison to
，
by
comparison with
，
by
comparison to
31
比而言：
By
contrast
，
in
contrast
，
on the other
hand
，
on the
contrary=
，
conversely
32
展示：
Show, reveal,
illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present,
represent,
describe
33
大
：
Approximately
，
almost
，
about
，
around
，
nea
rly
，
roughly
34
波
<
/p>
：
Fluctuate
，
go ups and downs
，
display
a fluctuation
，
demonstrate
a fluctuation
35
事
上：
Pr
actically
，
in practice
，
essentially
，
in essence
，
in
reality
，
in
effect
，
in
fact
，
as a matter of
fact
，
it is a fact
that
36
言之：
Namely
，
that is to
say
，
in other
words
，
to put it like this
，
to
put it
differently
，
to put it from
another way
，
to put it from
another angle
Part 3
1.
Concern with =
relate to
与有关
2.
grow=
increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on
3.
Under the
title=name achievement =success
4.
tend to do sth
= plane to do sth/ want to do sth
5.
be associated
with = be connected with = be linked
to
与??
有关
6.
approach =
method = way = key intensely= extremely = very
7.
establish=
found = set up establishment = organization
8.
offer sb sth
=supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant
9.
argument=
disagreementwork =
materpiece
著作
10.
contract =
agreement
合同，合
no= without = have no
没有
11.
chaos = mess
混乱
monument= landmark
里程碑
12.
help sb with
= assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to
sb
帮助某人作某
事
13.
draw from =
take fromleading = outstanding
14.
competitor=
rival recognize as = look/assume as
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