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雅思作文十大类常见语法错误
一．
句子不完整
A
．
一个简单句有两个基本成分：主语和谓语动词，两者缺一不可
1
．
in
china has more than 100 milllion subscribers to
cable televisiton.-------
缺主语
→
China has more than 100
million subscribers to cable television.
2
．
One
of the many benefits of tavelling overseas
learning how to cope with the
unexpected----
缺谓语
→
one of the many
benefits of travelling overseas is learning how to
cope with the unexpected.
B
．
如
果一个句子有从句，也必须保证其从句的完整性。
1
．
Those who overwight or indulge in
unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks
----overwight
是形容词，前面缺少系动词。
C
．
介词后面一定要加名词、代词或者从句作宾语。
A marked character of cooperative
learning is that personal success only springs
from.
From
是介词，后面要加宾语如：
group success
D
．
在大多
数情况下，比较级后面一般要加
than
，并且清晰指明所比较
的对象。
Divorce is more common.
------divorce is more common than it was one
generation ago.
二．
句子成分多余
A
．
一个简
单句通常只有一个主语，如果主语超过一个，要使用连词构成并列主语
Smoking, drinking are banned in many
places of work.
Smoking drinking
都是主语，要有连词
and
连接
B
．
如
果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词，
要使用连词构成并列动词，
或者再一些句子中使用
关系代词构成复合句，有一些动词后面可以跟动
词作宾语或宾语补足语。
1
．
The
media distorts reality, catigories things as all
good or all bad.
Distorts
与
catigories
都是谓语动词，需要加连词
and
2. it is unclear recycling can help
control pollution.
该句出现了
is, can help
两个谓语动词，根据句意他们之间需
要加连接词构成复合句。
→
it is unclear whether recycling can
help control pollution.
3. it is
advertising makes us buy something on a whim.
On a
whim-----
心血来潮
Is
and makes
都是谓语动词，我们可以判断该句是个强调句，需要加上
that
C
．
如果一
个句子出现多个宾语，一般要使用连词连接构成并列宾语，但是也有一些动词，
如
give
、
offer
等可以跟双宾语。
1
．
More people would prefer cycling,
walking if conditions were right.
在
cycling
和
walking
之间加上
and
或者
to
D
．
如果出
现两个句子，中间除了用加连词这种方法外，还可以用标点符号分割，比如用
句号或者分
号。
句号和分号在语法上有连词的功能，
其前后都要有完整的句
子；
二逗号、
括号则不能连接完整的句子。
1
．
Education
has
been
made
available
to
more
people
nowadays,
however,
many
adults
have more problems
with literacy and numeracy.
However
是副词，不是连词，前后都是完整的句子，因此不能用逗号连接。
→
education has been made
available to more people nowadays; however, many
adults have
some problems with literacy
and numeracy.
E.
部分名词短语可以独立作时间状语，前面不能加介词。
People can travel to and from duty in
every day on foot or by bike.
→
people can travel to and
from duty every day on foot or by bike.
F.
一般来说，
because
和
so
，
although
和
but
等连词不能同时用在一个句子中。
Although
the
crime
rate
is
falling
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
but
violent
crimes
are
constantly rampant.
G
.
用词避
免累赘，同义词或近义词最好不要同时出现。
Teamwork
is
indispensable,
essential
and
crucial
if
you
are
not
an
experienced
learner
or
worker.
→
dispensable / essential/
crucial
词义相近，造成句意重复。
三．
前后不一致
A
．
动名词和不定式作主语的时候谓语动词用单数
1
．
Raising standards of literacy are the
government
’
s priority.
----------is
2. to rear a child alone
are challenging to any parent.------------------is
B.
当主语后跟着
with,
together with, coupled with, combined with, as
well as,
等词引导的短
语时，
谓语动词的数跟着前面的主语的数保持一致。
1
．
Overtaking, coupled with poor diet,
lead to physical degeneration.
主语应为
overtaking
C
．
不
定
代
词
anybo
dy,
anything,
everybody,
everything,
nobody,
nothing,
somebody,
something, each, none
等作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Even if somebody fall sich, everything
go on as usual.-----------falls
D. neither
…
.nor <
/p>
或者
either
…
or
引导主语的时候，谓语动词的数视邻近动词的那个主语而
定
Either she or I is the
winnner.
E.
定语从句中
动词的数应该与先行词的数保持一致。
Parenting
，
which are a stressful job, has been
increasingly valued by society.-----------is
F.
由
what, whether, how, that,
where
等词引导主语从句，主句的谓语动词用单数。
How
we
can
cope
with
massive
technology
change
in
the
21
st
century
are
an
interesting
issue.-----is
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