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2021高三英语一轮复习每日一练5 单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空(含解析)

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2021-02-12 20:41
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2021年2月12日发(作者:报怨)


练习


5



单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空




.


单句语法填空



(


谓语动词Ⅰ


)


1



If we make enough preparations, we ________ (succeed)




2



The bear, the lion and the tiger, known as BLT, ________ (rescue) in 2001 from the basement


of a house in Atlanta.


3



People


in


Suzhou,


Jiangsu


Province,


________


(be)


accustomed


to


eating


wontons


in


midwinter.


4



Food supplies in the flood-


stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before


there's none left.


5



Furthermore, the amount of sleep ________ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.


6



It


________


(grow)


into


a


lifestyle


choice


of


Chinese


people


using


mobile


payments


throughout their daily activities so far.


7



There ________ (be) several steps before I got that special plastic card.


8



Previously,


equipment


for


space


experiments


________


(be)


sent


via


the


cargo spacecraft


Tianzhou


-


1.


9



Tom could have finished all the work on his own, but he ________ (refer) to the teacher for


help.


10



Unless some extra money ________ (find), the theatre will close.



.


七选五



2020·


新高考Ⅰ卷



说明文



229




★★☆☆☆



Some


individuals


are


born with


a


gift


for


public


speaking.


__1__ Do


you


want


to be


a


good


public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.


People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when


you


stand


up


to


give


a


speech,


you


focus


on


the


public




at


the


expense


of


the



speaking.




__2__ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.


Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about


any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people


only


absorb


about


20


percent


of


a


speaker's


message.


So,


don't


stop


speaking


when


you


make


a


mistake unless it's a truly serious one. __3__


Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. __4__ And like everything else in life, that takes


practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.


__5__ It's rare to hear someone say,



I wish that speaker had spoken longer.



On the other


hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought,



I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed


to go on forever




So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than


anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats


waiting for your speech finally to end.


A



Do the opposite.


B



You want to be an effective public speaker.


C



You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.


D



When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.


E



The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.


F



Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.


G



However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.



.


完形填空



名师原创题



记叙文



254




★★☆☆☆



It's a memorable period when I lost a longtime job. It happened in 2004, when our company


announced the job __1__




facing the global economic crisis. We all __2__ the insurance company


we worked for was not as __3__ as it used to be. Even the most developed countries couldn't __4__


a stable employment. The next few weeks __5__ my worry. Then, one day, I entered my office and


was __6__ I got fired.


After waking up the next morning, I had one __7__




the whole world around me had to work,


and I was just as __8__ as a bird. I got up, made coffee, and did little else.


During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation, __9__ renewing my old contacts


with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced __10__ many years ago. Beyond this, I


remained a __11__ unemployed loser. Soon enough, I received an order from a writer. Then I was


__12__ by a few more people who needed my services, and __13__ my reputation recovered.


Though this __14__ job couldn't support me long, I could make ends meet while __15__ a job.


During


my


hard


times,


I


made


the


__16__


of


a


man


from


Japan,


who


wanted


to


have


his


novel


translated into English quickly, and I __17__ that. We worked together for a while. He inspired me to


find


new


opportunities


from


__18__


companies


instead


of


the


same


ones.


I


started


to


look


at


the


world from another __19__




I figured out what I truly wanted, and __20__ the thought that



the


man is for work, not the work for the man


”.



1



ng









B



advertisement









C



cut










D



loss


2



ed



B



realized



C



promised



D



suspected


3



sible



B



influential



C



profitable



D



attractive


4



tee



B



attain



C



allow



D



consider


5



d



B



witnessed



C



changed



D



urged


6





B



reminded



C



convinced



D



informed


7



sion



B



arrangement



C



imagination



D



feeling


8





B



free



C



early



D



simple


9





B



without



C



like



D



despite


10





B



agent



C



insurer



D



translator


11





B



confused



C



useless



D



sensitive


12



d



B



reached



C



inspired



D



caught


13



ly



B



fortunately



C



gradually



D



actually


14



ng



B



literary



C



temporary



D



challenging


15



ing from



B



dreaming of



C



keeping up



D



hunting for


16



ntance



B



impression



C



assessment



D



celebration


17



ed



B



chosen



C



repeated



D



rejected


18



ping



B



distinct



C



potential



D



similar


19



ch



B



instruction



C



angle



D



background


20



sed



B



supported



C



appreciated



D



quit


黄金考点



语法填空

< br>——


并列连词



考点


10


表示并列



In much of Asia, especially the so-


called



rice bowl



cultures of China,


Japan, Korea,


______________ ________________________________________________


考例



__________



Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. [2016·


全国卷



]


点拨



考点


11


考例



China, Japan, Korea



Vietnam


之间是并 列关系,并列连词用


and




表示转折



Germs, which can't be found with your naked eyes, are everywhere. They are


very tiny

< br>_______________________________________________ _______________


__________


you can still see them with a microscope.[2019·


广东二模


]


点拨















与前一分句语义上存在转折,故应 用并列连词


but


连接并列句。



练习


5



单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空




.


单句语法填空



(


谓语动词Ⅰ


)

1



答案与解析:


will succeed



如果我们作了充足的准备,我们就会成功。< /p>


If


引导的条件


状语从句使用的是一般现 在时,且根据语境可知,主句表示的是将来的动作



将会成功< /p>




此处符合



主将从现



原则,故主句用一般将来时 。



2



答案 与解析:


were rescued



被称为


BLT


的熊、狮子和老虎是在


2 001


年从亚特兰大一


所房子的地下室里被救的。


根据时间状语


in 2001


可知,


此处应用一般过去时;


The bear, the lion


and the tiger



res cue


之间为被动关系,因此应用被动语态,故填


were rescued




3



答案与解析:


are



江苏省苏州市的人们习惯在冬至吃馄饨。根据句意可知,句中描述


的 是一种经常性、习惯性的动作,应该使用一般现在时,因为主语


People

< p>
为集合名词,故用


are




4



答案与解析:


are


running



在 洪水受灾地区,食物供应就要耗尽了。我们必须在断粮


之前立即采取行动。根据句意可知 ,此处表示即将发生的动作,


run out


意为



用完;耗尽




常用进行时态表将来;主语是复数名词


Food supplies


,故填


are running




5



答案与解析:


has changed



句意为:


此外,


睡眠时间近


15


年来已经发生了很大的变化 。


由时间状语


over the past 15 years


可知,



变化



已经发生,且表示对现在造成的影响。故用


现在完成时。



6



答案与解析 :


has grown



迄今为止,在 日常活动中使用手机支付已经成为中国人的一


种生活方式的选择。由时间状语

< p>
so


far


可知,



成为中国人的一种生活方式的选择



是 一个


已经发生并且对现在造成影响的行为,故用现在完成时。



7



答案与解析:

were



在我得到那个特殊的塑料卡之前有几个步骤。本句为


there


be



型,


b e


动词后的名词为


several


s teps


,所以


be


动词应用复数形式 ,结合


before


引导的从句用


一般 过去时可知,此处的


be


动词用


wer e



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