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练习
5
单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空
Ⅰ
.
单句语法填空
(
谓语动词Ⅰ
)
1
.
If we make
enough preparations, we ________
(succeed)
.
2
.
The bear, the
lion and the tiger, known as BLT, ________
(rescue) in 2001 from the basement
of a
house in Atlanta.
3
.
People
in
Suzhou,
Jiangsu
Province,
________
(be)
accustomed
to
eating
wontons
in
midwinter.
4
.
Food supplies
in the flood-
stricken area ________
(run) out. We must act immediately before
there's none left.
5
.
Furthermore,
the amount of sleep ________ (change) greatly over
the past 15 years.
6
.
It
________
(grow)
into
a
lifestyle
choice
of
Chinese
people
using
mobile
payments
throughout their daily activities so
far.
7
.
There
________ (be) several steps before I got that
special plastic card.
8
.
Previously,
equipment
for
space
experiments
________
(be)
sent
via
the
cargo spacecraft
Tianzhou
-
1.
9
.
Tom could have
finished all the work on his own, but he ________
(refer) to the teacher for
help.
10
.
Unless some
extra money ________ (find), the theatre will
close.
Ⅱ
.
七选五
2020·
新高考Ⅰ卷
说明文
229
词
★★☆☆☆
Some
individuals
are
born with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.
__1__ Do
you
want
to be
a
good
public
speaker? Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is
interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often,
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“
public
”
at
the
expense
of
the
“
speaking.
”
__2__ Focus on the
speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be
yourself and make a connection.
Even
the most successful public speaker will make
mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about
any mistake is the one who is speaking.
People's attention wanders constantly. In fact,
most people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker's
message.
So,
don't
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless it's a truly serious one. __3__
Your goal is not to be a perfect public
speaker. __4__ And like everything else in life,
that takes
practice. Remember, even
world champion athletes practice their skills on a
consistent basis.
__5__ It's rare to
hear someone say,
“
I wish
that speaker had spoken
longer.
”
On the other
hand, you probably can't count the
times that you've thought,
“
I'm glad that talk is over.
It seemed
to go on
forever
!
”
So
surprise your audience. Always make your
presentation just a bit shorter than
anticipated. It's better to leave your
listeners wishing for more than shifting
restlessly in their seats
waiting for
your speech finally to end.
A
.
Do the
opposite.
B
.
You
want to be an effective public speaker.
C
.
You don't need
to apologize for a minor slip.
D
.
When it comes
to public speaking, less is usually more.
E
.
The objective
of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F
.
Take the fear
out of public speaking by focusing on your
listeners.
G
.
However, the
majority of people are effective speakers because
they train to be.
Ⅲ
.
完形填空
名师原创题
记叙文
254
词
★★☆☆☆
It's a
memorable period when I lost a longtime job. It
happened in 2004, when our company
announced the job
__1__
,
facing the
global economic crisis. We all __2__ the insurance
company
we worked for was not as __3__
as it used to be. Even the most developed
countries couldn't __4__
a stable
employment. The next few weeks __5__ my worry.
Then, one day, I entered my office and
was __6__ I got fired.
After
waking up the next morning, I had one
__7__
:
the whole
world around me had to work,
and I was
just as __8__ as a bird. I got up, made coffee,
and did little else.
During that week,
I did almost nothing to change my situation, __9__
renewing my old contacts
with writers
that I built when I worked as an experienced
__10__ many years ago. Beyond this, I
remained a __11__ unemployed loser.
Soon enough, I received an order from a writer.
Then I was
__12__ by a few more people
who needed my services, and __13__ my reputation
recovered.
Though this __14__ job
couldn't support me long, I could make ends meet
while __15__ a job.
During
my
hard
times,
I
made
the
__16__
of
a
man
from
Japan,
who
wanted
to
have
his
novel
translated into English quickly, and I
__17__ that. We worked together for a while. He
inspired me to
find
new
opportunities
from
__18__
companies
instead
of
the
same
ones.
I
started
to
look
at
the
world from
another __19__
;
I
figured out what I truly wanted, and __20__ the
thought that
“
the
man is for work, not the work for the
man
”.
1
.
ng
B
.
p>
advertisement
C
.
cut
D
.
loss
2
.
ed
B
.
realized
C
.
promised
D
.
suspected
3
.
sible
B
.
influential
C
.
profitable
D
.
attractive
4
.
tee
B
.
attain
C
.
allow
D
.
consider
5
.
d
B
.
witnessed
C
.
changed
D
.
urged
6
.
B
.
reminded
C
.
convinced
D
.
informed
7
.
sion
B
.
arrangement
C
.
imagination
D
.
feeling
8
.
B
.
free
C
.
early
D
.
simple
9
.
B
.
without
C
.
like
D
.
despite
10
.
B
.
agent
C
.
insurer
D
.
translator
11
.
B
.
confused
C
.
useless
D
.
sensitive
12
.
d
B
.
reached
C
.
inspired
D
.
caught
13
.
ly
B
.
fortunately
C
.
gradually
D
.
actually
14
.
ng
B
.
literary
C
.
temporary
D
.
challenging
15
.
ing from
B
.
dreaming of
C
.
keeping up
D
.
hunting for
16
.
ntance
B
.
impression
C
.
assessment
D
.
celebration
17
.
ed
B
.
chosen
C
.
repeated
D
.
rejected
18
.
ping
B
.
distinct
C
.
potential
D
.
similar
19
.
ch
B
.
instruction
C
.
angle
D
.
background
20
.
sed
B
.
supported
C
.
appreciated
D
.
quit
黄金考点
语法填空
< br>——
并列连词
考点
10
表示并列
In much of
Asia, especially the so-
called
“
rice
bowl
”
cultures of China,
Japan, Korea,
______________
________________________________________________
p>
考例
__________
Vietnam, food is usually
eaten with chopsticks.
[2016·
全国卷
Ⅲ
]
点拨
考点
11
考例
China, Japan,
Korea
与
Vietnam
之间是并
列关系,并列连词用
and
。
表示转折
Germs, which
can't be found with your naked eyes, are
everywhere. They are
very tiny
< br>_______________________________________________ _______________
__________
you can still see them with a
microscope.[2019·
广东二模
]
点拨
与前一分句语义上存在转折,故应
用并列连词
but
连接并列句。
练习
5
单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空
Ⅰ
.
单句语法填空
(
谓语动词Ⅰ
)
1
.
答案与解析:
will
succeed
如果我们作了充足的准备,我们就会成功。<
/p>
If
引导的条件
状语从句使用的是一般现
在时,且根据语境可知,主句表示的是将来的动作
“
将会成功<
/p>
”
,
此处符合
“
主将从现
”
原则,故主句用一般将来时
。
2
.
答案
与解析:
were rescued
被称为
BLT
的熊、狮子和老虎是在
2
001
年从亚特兰大一
所房子的地下室里被救的。
根据时间状语
in 2001
可知,
此处应用一般过去时;
The bear, the lion
and the tiger
与
res
cue
之间为被动关系,因此应用被动语态,故填
were
rescued
。
3
.
答案与解析:
are
p>
江苏省苏州市的人们习惯在冬至吃馄饨。根据句意可知,句中描述
的
是一种经常性、习惯性的动作,应该使用一般现在时,因为主语
People
为集合名词,故用
are
。
4
.
答案与解析:
are
running
在
洪水受灾地区,食物供应就要耗尽了。我们必须在断粮
之前立即采取行动。根据句意可知
,此处表示即将发生的动作,
run out
意为
“
用完;耗尽
”
,
常用进行时态表将来;主语是复数名词
Food
supplies
,故填
are
running
。
5
.
答案与解析:
has
changed
句意为:
此外,
p>
睡眠时间近
15
年来已经发生了很大的变化
。
由时间状语
over the past 15 years
可知,
“
变化
”
已经发生,且表示对现在造成的影响。故用
现在完成时。
p>
6
.
答案与解析
:
has grown
迄今为止,在
日常活动中使用手机支付已经成为中国人的一
种生活方式的选择。由时间状语
so
far
可知,
“
成为中国人的一种生活方式的选择
”
是
一个
已经发生并且对现在造成影响的行为,故用现在完成时。
7
.
答案与解析:
were
在我得到那个特殊的塑料卡之前有几个步骤。本句为
there
be
句
型,
b
e
动词后的名词为
several
s
teps
,所以
be
动词应用复数形式
,结合
before
引导的从句用
一般
过去时可知,此处的
be
动词用
wer
e
。
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