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2013年6月英语四级考试真题以及答案(第2套)

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2021-02-12 20:34
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2021年2月12日发(作者:henrietta)



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Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)


Section A


Directions:


In


this


section,


you


will


hear


8


short


conversations


and


2


long


conversations.


At


the


end


of


each


conversation,


one


or


more


questions


will


be


asked


about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only


once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read


the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then


mark


the


corresponding


letter


on


Answer


Sheet


1


with


a


single


line


through


the


centre.


注意:此部分试题请在答题卡


1


上作答。



1. A



Children should be taught to be more careful.


B



Children shouldn't drink so much orange juice.


C



There is no need for the man to make such a fuss.


D



Timmy should learn to do things in the right way.


2.. A



Fitness training.


B



The new job offer.


C



Computer programming.


D



Directorship of the club.


3. A



He needs to buy a new sweater.


B



He has got to save on fuel bills.


C



The fuel price has skyrocketed.


D



The heating system doesn't work..


4. A



Committing theft.


B



Taking pictures.


C



Window shopping.


D



Posing for the camera.


5. A



She is taking some medicine.


B



She has not seen a doctor yet.


C



She does not trust the man's advice.


D



She has almost recovered from the cough.


6. A



Pamela's report is not finished as scheduled.


B



Pamela has a habit of doing things in a hurry.


C



Pamela is not good at writing research papers.


D



Pamela's mistakes could have been avoided.


7. A



In the left-luggage office.


B



At the hotel reception.


-


C



In a hotel room.


D



At an airport.


8. A



She was an excellent student at college.


B



She works in the entertainment business.


C



She is fond of telling stories in her speech.


D



She is good at conveying her message.



Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


9. A



Arranging the woman's appointment with Mr. Romero.


B



Fixing the time for the designer's latest fashion show.


C



Talking about an important gathering on Tuesday.


D



Preparing for the filming on Monday morning.


10. A



Her travel to Japan.


B



The awards ceremony.


C



The proper hairstyle for her new role.


D



When to start the makeup session.


11. A



He is Mr. Romero's agent.


B



He is an entertainment journalist.


C



He is the woman's assistant.


D



He is a famous movie star.



Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


12. A



Make an appointment for an interview.


B



Send in an application letter.


C



Fill in an application form.


D



Make a brief self-introduction on the phone.


13. A



Someone having a college degree in advertising.


B



Someone experienced in business management.


C



Someone ready to take on more responsibilities.


D



Someone willing to work beyond regular hours.


14. A



Travel opportunities.


B



Handsome pay.


C



Prospects for promotion.


D



Flexible working hours.


15. A



It depends on the working hours.


B



It is about 500 pounds a week.


C



It will be set by the Human Resources.


D



It is to be negotiated.



Section B


Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each


passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be


spoken only once. After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from


the


four


choices


marked


A,


B,


C


and


D.


Then


mark


the


corresponding


letter


on


Answer


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2


Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.


注意:此部分试题请在答题卡


1


上作答。



Passage One


Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.


16. A



To give customers a wider range of choices.


B



To make shoppers see as many items as possible.


C



To supply as many varieties of goods as it can.


D



To save space for more profitable products.


17. A



On the top shelves.


B



On the bottom shelves.


C



On easily accessible shelves.


D



On clearly marked shelves.


18. A



Many of them buy things on impulse.


B



A few of them are fathers with babies.


C



A majority of them are young couples.


D



Over 60% of them make shopping lists.


19. A



Sales assistants promoting high margin goods.


B



Sales assistants following customers around.


C



Customers competing for good bargains.


D



Customers losing all sense of time.



Passage Two


Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.


20. A



Teaching mathematics at a school.


B



Doing research in an institute.


C



Studying for a college degree.


D



Working in a hi-tech company.


21. A



He studied the designs of various clocks.


B



He did experiments on different materials.


C



He bought an alarm clock with a pig face.


D



He asked different people for their opinions.



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22. A



Its automatic mechanism.


B



Its manufacturing process.


C



Its way of waking people up.


D



Its funny- looking pig face.



Passage Three


Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.


23. A



It is often caused by a change of circumstances.


B



It actually doesn't require any special treatment.


C



It usually appears all of a sudden.


D



It generally lasts for several years.


24. A



They cannot mix well with others.


B



They irrationally annoy their friends.


C



They depend heavily on family members.


D



They blame others for ignoring their needs.


25. A



They lack consistent support from peers.


B



They doubt their own popularity.


C



They were born psychologically weak.


D



They focus too much on themselves.



Section C


Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage


is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When


the


passage


is


read


for


the


second


time


you


are


required


to


fill


in


the


blanks


with


the


exact


words


you


have


just


heard.


Finally,


when


the


passage


is


read


for


the


third


time, you should check what you have written.


注意:此部分试题请在答题卡


1

< p>
上作答。



There


was


a


time


when


any


personal


information


that


was


gathered


about


us


was


typed


on a piece of


paper and


(26)



________ in a file cabinet.


It could remain there for


years and, often (27)



________ , never reach the outside world.


Things have done a complete about-face since then. (28)



________ the change has


been the astonishingly swift development in recent years of the computer. Today,


any data that is collected about us in one place or another--and for one reason or


another--can be stored in a computer bank. It can then be easily passed to other


computer banks. They are owned by (29)



________ and by private businesses and


corporations,


lending


institutions,


direct


mailing


and


telemarketing


firms,


credit


bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and


(30)



________ level.


A growing number of Americans are seeing the accumulation and (31)



________ of


computerized


data


as


a


frightening


invasion


of


their


privacy.


Surveys


show


that


the


number of the worrying Americans has been (32)



________ growing over the years


as the computer becomes increasingly (33)



________, easier to operate, and less


costly to purchase and (34)



________.


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4


-


In


1970,


a


national


survey


showed


that


37%


of


the


people


questioned


felt


their


privacy


was


being


invaded.


Seven


years


later,


47


percent


expressed


the


same


worry.


A


recent


survey by a credit bureau reviewed that the number of alarmed citizens had (35)



________ to 76%.



Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)


Section A


Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required


to


select


one


word


for


each


blank


from


a


list


of


choices


given


in


a


word


bank


following


the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each


choice


in the bank is identified by


a letter.


Please mark the corresponding letter


for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not


use any of the words in the bank more than once.



Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.


Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular


physical activity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it


carries the___36_____risk of injury. The human body is designed to wall. You can


walk


in


parks


or


along


a


river


or


in


your


neighborhood.


To


get___37_____benefit


from


walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.


Strength


training


is


another


important___38_____of


.physical


activity.


Its


purpose


is to build and____39____ bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In


general,


you


will


want


to


do


strength


training


two


or


three


days


a


week,



___40_____recovery days between sessions.


Finally,


flexibility


and


balance


training


are___41_____important


as


the


body


ages.


Aches


and


pains,


are


high


on


the


list


of


complaints


in


old


age.


The


result


of


constant


muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are___42_____, and simple


flexibility training can____43____these by making muscles stronger and keeping


joints lubricated (


润滑


). Some of this you do whenever you stretch. If you watch


dogs and cats, you'll get an idea of how natural it is. The general



___44_____is


simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to


___45_____stretch it in an opposite position.


注意:此部分试题请在答题卡


2


上作答。



A



allowing


B



avoidable


C



briefly


D



component


E



determined


F



helping


G



increasingly


H



lowest


I



maintain


J



maximum


K



prevent


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5


-


L



principle


M



provoke


N



seriously


O



topic



Section B


Directions/ In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements


attached


to


it.


Each


statement


contains


information


given


in


one


of


the


paragraphs.


Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a


paragraph


more


than


once.


Each


paragraph


is


marked with a


letter. Answer the


questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.



Can Digital Textbooks Truly Replace the Print Kind?


A



The


shortcomings


of


traditional


print


edition


textbooks


are


obvious:


For


starters


they're


heavy,


with


the


average


physics


textbook


weighing


3.6


pounds.


They're


also


expensive, especially when you factor in the average college student's limited


budget, typically costing hundreds of dollars every semester. But the worst part


is that print versions of textbooks are constantly undergoing revisions. Many


professors


require


that


their


students


use


only


the


latest


versions


in


the


classroom,


essentially


rendering


older


texts


unusable.


For


students,


it


means


they're


basically


stuck with a four pound paperweight that they Can't sell back.


B



Which is why digital textbooks, if they live up to their promise, could help


ease


many


of


these


shortcomings.


But


till


now,


they've


been


something


like


a


mirage


(


幻影


) in the distance, more like a hazy (


模糊的


) dream than an actual reality.


Imagine the promise: Carrying all your textbooks in a 1.3 pound iPad ? It Sounds


almost too good to be true. But there are a few pilot schools already making the


transition


(


过渡


)


over


to


digital


books.


Universities


like


Cornell.


and


Brown


have


jumped onboard. And one medical program at the University of California, Irvine,


gave their entire class iPads with which to download textbooks just last year.


C



But not all were eager to jump aboard.


textbook besides using it for reading,


his second year at Irvine's medical program this fall.


a source of communication because they couldn't read or write in it. So a third of


the-people


in


my


program


were


using


the


iPad


in


class


to


take


notes,


the


other


third


were using laptops and the last third were using paper and pencil.


hasn't


caught


on


yet,


he


tells


me,


is


that


the


functionality


of


e-edition


textbooks


is incredibly limited, and some students just aren't motivated to learn new study


behavior.


D



But a new application called Inlding might change all that. The company just


released


an


updated


version


last


week,


and


it'll


be


utilized


in


over


50


undergraduate


and graduate classrooms this coming school year.


to catch on,


演示


) over


coffee.


it's an exact copy of the print book. There's Course Smart, etc., these guys who


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