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常见的英语介词短语搭配

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 20:22
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2021年2月12日发(作者:热卖英文)



常见的英语介词短语搭配


< br>英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字,


英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定,

< p>
比较活,


使用的频率比较


高,

下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配,


为了便于比较和记忆,

< br>也包括了一些固定的介词


短语。




1 WITH



(1)v+with



(a) v+with



begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,



(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)



compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,



(2)adj+with



angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular,


covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank,


concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent,


disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested,


intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed



(3) n+with



acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,




2 AT



(1)v+at



aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare,


thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,



(2)adj+at



amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed,


astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,



(3)n+at



knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,




3 IN



(1)v+in



get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade,


involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe,


persist, consist,



(b) V+sb(sth)+in



help, spend



(2)adj+in



rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed,


skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent,


proficient, prompt, versed,



(3)n+in



interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm,




difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight,




4 FROM


(1)V+from



(a) V + from



learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain,


abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge



(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)



borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade,


excuse, restrain



(2)adj+from



different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,



(3)n+from



letter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,




5 OF


(1)V+of



(a) V+of



consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak



(b) V+sb+of+sth



rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,



(c) V+sth+of+sb



ask, beg, demand, require,



(2)adj+of



aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made,


capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed,


envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive,


exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful,


observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary



(3) n+of



quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure,


doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,




6 ON


(1)v+on



(a) v+on



act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak,


insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,



(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)



congratulate, spend, base, fix



(2)adj+on



hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,



(3)n+on



book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity,




mercy, authority




7 TO


(1)v+to



(a) v+to



listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold,


agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond,


testify, succumb,



(b) v+to+sb



announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak,


talk, nod,



(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)



devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,



(2)adj+to



equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married,


known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible,


indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite,


familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate,


adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common,


conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable,


displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal,


moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable,


precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent,


susceptible, thankful, troublesome,



(3)n+to



key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach




8 FOR


(1)v+for



(a)v+for



account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care,


stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve



(b)v+sb+for+sth



ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,



(2)adj+for



eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper,


crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible,


profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit,


zealous,



(3)n+for



plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation,


consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext, qualification




9 ABOUT





(1)v+about



quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie,


hear,speculate, inquire,



(2)adj+about



happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned,


enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled



(3)n+on



concern, anxiety, opinion, question,




常见的英语动词短语搭配




在日常英语中,象以



make, have, do, take


等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高,下面是笔者


总结的这些短语动词的搭配。




1) Make


make steal, laws, friends, research, much progress, great effort, some tea, some noise,


contribution, war, peace, model ships, money, love, no condition, confidences, remarks, faces,


clothes, profit, some trouble, sense, difference,haste, room, one's way, dinner, fun,


preparations, sail,




make an excuse, offer, experiment, observation, impression, answer, advance, attack, attempt,


exam, investigation, explanation, arrangement, appointment, application, an error, exchange,


invitation, accusation, enquiry, improvement, outline, oath,approach, entry, exception,




make a statement, sketch, complaint, charge, journey, request, beginning, compromise,


bargain, comment, copy, criticism, correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste, survey,


jump, sacrifice, demand, study, guess, visit, call, slip, shave, bed, mistake, fire, speech, walk,


vote, haste, plan, will, living, recommendation, reduction, decision, promise, reference, poem,


sentence, suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary, comparison, preparation, choice, joke,


reply, resolution, face, noise, check, record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal, face, guess,


contrast, policy, mends, change, bow, confession, move, point, price, sound, stand, word,




2) Have


have breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor, patience, deep affection on, power, fun,


difficulty, notice,




have a meal, drink, beer, wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting, talk, chat, fight, walk,


quarrel, run, ride, debate, break, haircut, swim, shave, wash, try, rest, lesson, class, wish,


dream, song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache, headache, backache, cold,


cough, pain, fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good appetite, care, chance, disagreement,


shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good appetite, picnic, sale, share, mercy, choice,




have an appointment, influence, exam, interview, objection,






have the advantage, the day off,




3) Do


do justice to sb (do sb justice), good, harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right, dictation,


translation




do drills, exercises, house work, home work, research (work) service, sums, physical labor,


business, gymnastic, wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English puzzles, questions and


answers


,


sport




do a room, favor, test,job, subject, sum, show




do an experiment,




do one's lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed, duty, best, need, part, bit




do the problem, day shift, food, room, house, trick, deed




do some washing, reading, shopping, sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, traveling, cooking


studying, sweeping, speaking




4)Take


take measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures (photo), notes, advice, some


medicine, poison, some tips, sides, action, aim, aside, apart, breath, effect, notice, offence,


shape, turns, time,




take a cold, rest, walk, chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift,


dictation, deep breath, day off, seat, hint, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject, life, hike,


beating, bow, chance, holiday, vote,




take an exam, oath,




take one's choice, seat, place, chance, fancy, time,




take the sun, chair, first place, blame, air, head,




5) Give



give a ring, push, pull, kick, smile, cry, sigh, shout, laugh, shrug, welcome, concert, lecture,


punch, reply, course, description, blow, definition, kiss, demonstration, hand, raise,




give trouble, help, offence, pleasure, encouragement, permission, respect, support, chase,




give an excuse, order, example,



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