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常见的英语介词短语搭配
< br>英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字,
英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定,
比较活,
使用的频率比较
高,
下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配,
为了便于比较和记忆,
< br>也包括了一些固定的介词
短语。
1 WITH
(1)v+with
(a)
v+with
begin, mix, agree,
deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool,
reason, correspond, comply, settle,
(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth
(sb)
compare, provide,
supply, feed, replace, combine, equip,
furnish,
(2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered,
satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded,
connected, popular,
covered, patient,
annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted,
content, friendly, identical, frank,
concerned, bored, afflicted,
associated, blended, burdened, comparable,
consistent,
disappointed, displeased,
endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted,
impatient, infested,
intimate,
irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome,
popular, satisfied, vexed
(3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk,
chat, connection, consultation, conversation,
sympathy,
2
AT
(1)v+at
aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike,
work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot,
stare, glare,
thrust, smile, call,
fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come,
gasp,
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good,
surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever,
alarmed,
astonished, clumsy, disgusted,
impatient, quick, startled, surprised,
(3)n+at
knock,
pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment,
surprise, alarm,
3 IN
(1)v+in
get, lie,
turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give,
call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade,
involve, check, count, cut, indulge,
pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide,
trust, believe,
persist,
consist,
(b)
V+sb(sth)+in
help,
spend
(2)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed,
engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed,
skilled, concerned, experienced,
confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent,
negligent,
proficient, prompt,
versed,
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction,
faith, belief, confidence, response, pride,
perseverance, harm,
difficulty, pleasure, confidence,
delight,
4 FROM
(1)V+from
(a) V +
from
learn, die, come,
suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date,
depart, result, descend, refrain,
abstain, differ, distinguish, derive,
expel, conceal, judge
(b) V
+ sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a
place)
borrow, protect,
receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter,
choose, remove, save, dissuade,
excuse,
restrain
(2)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate,
absent, distinct, hidden, made,
(3)n+from
letter,
visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief,
rescue,
5 OF
(1)V+of
(a)
V+of
consist, dream, hear,
tell, think, know, talk, die, speak
(b) V+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse,
cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,
(c) V+sth+of+sb
ask, beg, demand, require,
(2)adj+of
aware,
careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy,
afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made,
capable, impatient, considerate,
characteristic, guilty, capable, composed,
jealous, ashamed,
envious, ignorant,
apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed,
conscious, descriptive,
exclusive,
forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed,
innocent, made, mindful, neglectful,
observant, possessed, productive,
regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible,
weary
(3) n+of
quality, number, sample, choice,
impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration,
pleasure,
doubt, way equivalence,
possibility, example,
6 ON
(1)v+on
(a) v+on
act,
lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn,
switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak,
insist, push, collaborate, count,
frown, reckon, speculate, figure,
carry,
(b)
V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)
congratulate, spend, base,
fix
(2)adj+on
hard, keen, dependent, based,
impressed,
(3)n+on
book,
discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression,
attack, dependence, judgment, pity,
mercy, authority
7 TO
(1)v+to
(a)
v+to
listen, stick, refer,
turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead,
happen, come, get, write, hold,
agree,
belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe,
adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond,
testify, succumb,
(b) v+to+sb
announce, describe, explain, express,
mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper,
speak,
talk, nod,
(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)
devote, compare, add, introduce,
invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry,
take,
(2)adj+to
equal, opposed, true, familiar, close,
near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar,
useful, married,
known, used, good,
dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related,
sensible, relevant, possible,
indifferent, devoted, comparable,
necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close,
alike, opposite,
familiar, inferior,
superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed,
adapted, addicted, adequate,
adjacent,
afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable,
attentive, awake, blind, common,
conductive, congenial, contiguous,
contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory,
disagreeable,
displeasing, distasteful,
exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile,
important, indifferent, loyal,
moved,
obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial,
peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable,
precious, prior, profitable, prone,
proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange,
subsequent,
susceptible, thankful,
troublesome,
(3)n+to
key,
answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor,
attention, exception, gratitude,
approach
8 FOR
(1)v+for
(a)v+for
account,
beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait,
leave, fight, plan, prepare, care,
stand, search, answer, run, call,
bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide,
apologize,grieve
(b)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay,
praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,
(2)adj+for
eager,
bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry,
grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper,
crucial, competent, eligible, noted,
renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient,
possible,
profitable, liable,
necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient,
liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit,
zealous,
(3)n+for
plan,
need, reason, explanation, ability, affection,
excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation,
consideration, necessity, talent,
sympathy, cause, pretext, qualification
9 ABOUT
(1)v+about
quarrel, agree, consult, complain,
speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss,
leave, move, lie,
hear,speculate,
inquire,
(2)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious,
careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased,
concerned,
enthusiastic,uneasy,
troubled
(3)n+on
concern, anxiety, opinion,
question,
常见的英语动词短语搭配
在日常英语中,象以
make,
have, do, take
等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高,下面是笔者
总结的这些短语动词的搭配。
1) Make
make steal, laws,
friends, research, much progress, great effort,
some tea, some noise,
contribution,
war, peace, model ships, money, love, no
condition, confidences, remarks, faces,
clothes, profit, some trouble, sense,
difference,haste, room, one's way, dinner, fun,
preparations, sail,
make an excuse, offer,
experiment, observation, impression, answer,
advance, attack, attempt,
exam,
investigation, explanation, arrangement,
appointment, application, an error, exchange,
invitation, accusation, enquiry,
improvement, outline, oath,approach, entry,
exception,
make
a statement, sketch, complaint, charge, journey,
request, beginning, compromise,
bargain, comment, copy, criticism,
correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste,
survey,
jump, sacrifice, demand, study,
guess, visit, call, slip, shave, bed, mistake,
fire, speech, walk,
vote, haste, plan,
will, living, recommendation, reduction, decision,
promise, reference, poem,
sentence,
suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary,
comparison, preparation, choice, joke,
reply, resolution, face, noise, check,
record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal,
face, guess,
contrast, policy, mends,
change, bow, confession, move, point, price,
sound, stand, word,
2) Have
have
breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor,
patience, deep affection on, power, fun,
difficulty, notice,
have a meal, drink, beer,
wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting,
talk, chat, fight, walk,
quarrel, run,
ride, debate, break, haircut, swim, shave, wash,
try, rest, lesson, class, wish,
dream,
song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache,
headache, backache, cold,
cough, pain,
fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good
appetite, care, chance, disagreement,
shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good
appetite, picnic, sale, share, mercy,
choice,
have an
appointment, influence, exam, interview,
objection,
have the advantage, the day
off,
3) Do
do justice to sb (do sb justice), good,
harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right,
dictation,
translation
do drills, exercises, house
work, home work, research (work) service, sums,
physical labor,
business, gymnastic,
wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English
puzzles, questions and
answers
,
sport
do a room,
favor, test,job, subject, sum, show
do an
experiment,
do
one's lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed,
duty, best, need, part, bit
do the problem, day shift, food, room,
house, trick, deed
do some washing, reading, shopping,
sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, traveling, cooking
studying, sweeping, speaking
4)Take
take
measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures
(photo), notes, advice, some
medicine,
poison, some tips, sides, action, aim, aside,
apart, breath, effect, notice, offence,
shape, turns, time,
take a cold, rest, walk,
chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at
sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift,
dictation, deep breath, day off, seat,
hint, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject,
life, hike,
beating, bow, chance,
holiday, vote,
take an exam, oath,
take one's choice, seat,
place, chance, fancy, time,
take the sun, chair, first place,
blame, air, head,
5) Give
give a
ring, push, pull, kick, smile, cry, sigh, shout,
laugh, shrug, welcome, concert, lecture,
punch, reply, course, description,
blow, definition, kiss, demonstration, hand,
raise,
give
trouble, help, offence, pleasure, encouragement,
permission, respect, support, chase,
give an excuse, order,
example,