-
I. Read the following
unfinished statements or questions carefully. For
each
unfinished statement or question
four suggested answers marked A, B, C and
D are given. Choose the one you think
best completes the statements or
answers the question.
1.
The
economic
policy
Britain
pursued
in
the
1950s
and
1960s
w
as
based
on
the
theory
of
____.
A.
Adam
Smith
B
.
John
Maynard
Keynes
C.
Margaret
Thatcher
D.
Karl
Marx
2.
In
the
1970s
Britain
maintained
the
_____
growth
rate
and
th
e
_____
inflation
通货膨胀
rate
among
the
developed
countries.
A.
lowest/lowest
B.
highest/highest
C.
lowest/highest
D.
highest/lowest
3.
Under
Margaret
Thatcher
Britain
experienced
_______.
A.
economic
recession
B
.
economic
expansion
C.
economic
decline
D.
economic
depression
4.
In
Britain
service
industries
account
for
about
____
of
it
s
gross
domestic
product
(GDP).
国内生产总值
A.
one-third
B
.
two-thirds
C.
three-fifths
D.
four-fifths
5.
The
following
are
the
reasons
why
British
coal
mining
is
tod
ay
called
a
industry
except
_____.
A.
Britain
has
used
up
almost
all
coal
deposits
存款，定金
B.
the
demand
for
British
coal
has
declined
C.
petroleum,
water
power,
and
electric
power
are
replacing
coal
fo
r
many
purposes
D.
the
old
British
mines
are
narrow
and
deep,
making
it
difficult
t
o
sue
machines
fro
mining.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true
of
British
iron
and
stee
l
industry?
A.
Britain's
steel
industry
is
declining.
B
.
No
more
new
discoveries
of
iron
ore
have
been
found
in
Britai
n.
C.
Supplies
of
iron
ore
are
now
mostly
foreign.
D.
Compared
with
newer
plants
in
the
world,
Britain's
steelworks
ar
e
not
efficient.
7.
Rolls-
Royce
劳斯莱斯
is
world
famous
for
_____.
A.
machine
tools
B.
household
appliances
C.
luxury
automobiles
昂贵的汽车
D.
high-quality
knives
and
hand
tools
8.
Why
is
it
that
Britain
today
imports
more
clothing
than
i
t
exports?
A.
British
clothing
is
of
poor
quality.
B.
Britain
does
not
grow
cotton.
C.
Many
countries
with
lower
costs
can
produce
clothing
more
cheapl
y
than
the
British
can.
D.
Britain
has
a
highly
developed
transportation
system.
9.
The
area
between
_____
and
______
is
now
often
referred
t
o
as
the
Glen
硅谷
A.
London/South
Wales
B.
the
Oxford/the
Cambridge
C.
London/the
Cambridge
D.
Glasgow
格拉斯哥
/Edinburgh
爱丁堡
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true
of
Britain's
agricultur
e?
A.
British
farming
is
highly
mechanized.
B.
Agriculture
in
Britain
is
intensive.
C.
British
farming
is
very
efficient.
D.
Britain's
agriculture
can
produce
enough
food
for
its
people.
11.
Which
area
is
called
the
Garden
of
England
and
is
famous
f
or
beautiful
blossoms
in
spring?
A
.
The
county
of
Kent
肯特英国东南部
in
southeastern
England.
B.
The
county
of
East
Sussex
in
southern
England.
C.
The
county
of
West
Sussex
in
southern
England.
D.
The
county
of
Essex
in
eastern
England.
12.
Britain
once
imported
chiefly
_____
and
exported
mostly
_____
_.
A.
manufactured
products/raw
materials
B.
raw
materials/manufactured
products
工业产品
C.
foods/minerals
D.
minerals/foods
13.
Britain's
leading
customers
and
suppliers
are
France,
German
y
and
_____.
A.
Japan
B.
Belgium
C.
the
Netherlands
D.
the
United
States
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true
of
Britain's
foreign
tra
de?
A.
The
value
of
Britain's
exports
of
goods
usually
exceeds
the
valu
e
of
its
imports.
B.
The
value
of
Britain's
imports
of
goods
usually
exceeds
超出
th
e
value
of
its
exports.
C.
Manufactured
goods
now
account
for
about
85%
of
British
imports
a
nd
about
80%
of
its
exports.
D.
Most
of
the
United
Kingdom's
trade
is
with
other
developed
countries,especially
other
members
of
the
European
union
.
15.
The
European
union
(EU)
is
an
organization
of
15
_____
t
hat
promotes
cooperation
among
its
members.
A.
European
countries
B.
developed
countries
C.
Western
European
countries
D.
Southern
European
countries
16.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true
of
the
European
union
?
A.
The
United
States
is
also
a
member
of
the
EU.
B.
The
members
of
the
EU
cooperate
in
many
areas,
including
politic
s
and
economics.
C.
The
EU
is
a
major
economic
unit.
D.
The
combined
value
of
the
union
's
imports
and
exports
is
great
er
than
that
of
any
single
country
in
the
world.
17.
Headquarters
of
the
European
union
are
in
______.
A.
Paris,
France
B.
London,
Britain
C.
Berlin,
Germany
D.
Brussels,
布鲁塞尔
Belgium
比利时
18.
_____
started
as
a
trading
post
of
the
Roman
Empire
abou
t
AD
43.
A.
The
City
of
Westminster
B
.
The
City
of
London
C.
West
End
of
London
D.
East
End
of
London
19.
Today,
the
City
of
London
is
the
business
center
of
Londo
n
where
_____
are
located.
A.
big
supermarkets
B.
theatres
and
cinemas
C.
large
financial
organizations
D.
restaurants
and
cafes
20.
What
is
Lloyd'
劳合社
s?
A.
It
is
a
famous
bank.
B.
It
is
a
big
department
store.
C.
It
is
a
famous
insurance
company.
D.
It
is
a
large
hotel.
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.
A
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.C
I.
Read
the
following
unfinished
statements
or
questions
careful
ly.
For
each
unfinished
statement
or
question
four
suggested
answers
marke
d
A,
B,
C
and
D
are
given.
Choose
the
one
you
think
best
completes
the
statement
s
or
answers
the
question.
1.
Traditional
farming
involved
the
open
field
village,
a
syste
m
that
dated
back
to
the
____century.
A.
4th
B
.
5th
C.
6th
D.
7th
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
open
field
system
provided
a
good
opportunity
to
experiment.
B.
The
open
field
system
wasted
land.
C.
The
open
field
system
was
wasteful
of
labor
and
time.
D.
The
open
field
system
made
livestock
farming
difficult.
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
considered
a
charact
eristic
of
farming
in
the
late
18th
and
early
19th
centuries?
A.
Use
of
artificial
fertilizer.
B.
Introduction
of
new
agricultural
machinery.
C.
The
'Open-field'
system.
D.
A
system
of
crop
rotation.
4.
Land
enclosure
圈地
was
a
disaster
for
the
____evict
ed
收回财
产
from
their
land
by
the
enclosures.
A.
landlords
B.
tenants
承租人
C.
farmers
D.
wage
laborers
5.
In
Ireland
and
Scottish
Highlands
land
enclosure
led
to
mas
s
emigration,
particularly
to
____.
A.
Africa
B.
Eastern
Europe
C.
Asia
D.
The
New
World
6.
By
the
early
19th
century,
Britain
had
a
road
network
of
so
me
____miles.
英里
A.
115,000
B.
120,000
C
.
125,000
D.
130,000
7.
In
England
no
females
were
allowed
to
vote
in
national
elect
ions
before
____.
A
.
1918
B.
1920
C.
1928
D.
1945
8.
In
1836
a
group
of
____and
small
shopkeepers
formed
the
Lond
on
Working
Men's
Association.
A.
householders
B.
tenants
C.
skilled
workers
D.
office
workers
9.
The
six
points
of
the
People's
Charter
人民宪章
were
achieve
d
gradually
over
the
period
of
____,
although
the
sixth
has
never
b
een
practical.
可实施的
A.
1836-1848
B.
1842-1848
C.
1848-1908
D.
1858-1918
10.
Parliament
passed
the
Combination
Acts
联盟行动
of
1799-1800
t
o
forbid
the
formation
形成
of
____.
A.
a
new
government
B.
societies
C.
communes
D
.
union
s
11.
The
Labor
Party
劳动党
had
its
origins
in
the
____,
which
wa
s
formed
in
January,1893.
A.
Independent
Labor
Party
B.
Grand
National
Consolidated
Trade
union
C.
Amalgamated
Society
of
Engineers
D.
Trade
union
Congress
12.
Thanks
to
the
militant
feminist
movement
基金女权主义运动
of
th
e
____led
by
Mrs.
Pankhurst
before
the
First
World
War,
votes
wer
e
granted
to
women
over
30
in
1918.
A.
Luddites
B.
Suffragettes
男女平等主义者
C.
Chartists
D.
Levellers
13.
The
spark
of
the
First
World
War
was
struck
at
Sarajevo
萨
拉热窝
on
June
28,
____,
when
the
Austrian
Crown
Prince
Franz
Ferdina
nd
弗朗茨
·
费迪南德
was
assassinated
by
暗杀
a
Serbian
nationalist.
塞尔
维亚民族主义者
A.
1913
B.
1914
C.
1915
D.
1916
14.
As
a
result
of
the
First
World
War
settlement
the
____wa
s
established
in
1920.
A.
League
of
Nations
国际联盟
B.
British
Commonwealth
C.
British
East
India
Company
D.
United
Nations
15.
After
World
War
I
political
unrest
不安
in
Britain
led
to
__
__general
elections
大选
in
just
over
5
years.
A.
2
B.
3
C
.
4
D.
5
16.
The
Blitz
闪电战
radically
根本上
changed
the
face
of
London
fo
r
the
first
time
since
____nearly
3
centuries
earlier.
A.
the
Black
Death
B
.
the
Great
Fire
C.
the
Civil
War
D.
the
Great
Plague
17.
The
foundations
of
____was
laid
in
the
late
1940s,
providin
g
free
medical
care
for
everyone
and
financial
help
for
the
old,
th
e
sick
and
the
unemployed.
A
.
the
welfare
state
福利国家
B.
the
National
Health
Service
C.
the
compulsory
education
D.
the
Women's
Liberation
Movement
18.
In
the
1960s
Pop
music
underwent
a
revolution
when
the
Beat
les
became
world
famous
and
turned
their
hometown
of
____into
a
place
of
pilgri
mage.
圣地
A.
Manchester
B.
Blackpool
C.
Liverpool
利物浦
D.
Sheffield
19.
The
1970s
saw
the
growth
of
___in
Wales
and
Scotland.
A.
liberalism
B.
Marxism
C.
chauvinism
D
.
nationalism
20.
Margaret
Thatcher
玛格丽特
·
撒切尔
believed
in
the
following
exce
pt____.
A.
self-reliance
B.
the
strengthening
of
trade
union
s
公会
C.
privatization
D.
the
use
of
monetary
policies
to
control
inflation
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.
A
8.C
9.
D
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.
A
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B
1.
There
are
some
____
universities,
including
the
Open
Universit
y
in
Britain.
A.
70
B.
80
C.
90
D.
100
2.
Some
_____
per
cent
of
secondary
schools
in
England
are
gran
t-maintained
(GM)
self-governing
schools.
A.
10
B.
15
C.
20
D.
25
3.
The
universities
of
Oxford
and
Cambridge
date
from
the
___
_
centuries.
A.
12th
and
13th
B.
13th
and
14th
C.
14th
and
15th
D.
15th
and
16th
4.
Over
____
science
parks
have
been
set
up
by
higher
educatio
n
institutions
in
conjunction
with
industrial
scientists
and
technologists.
A.
10
B.
20
C.
30
D.
40
5.
With
about
_____
daily
and
Sunday
newspapers
published
nationw
ide,
the
British
public
reads
more
newspapers
than
virtually
any
other
countr
y
in
the
world.
A.
110
B.
120
C.
130
D.
140
6.
The
BBC
World
Service
broadcasts
international
news
worldwid
e,
using
English
and
____
other
languages.
A.
37
B.
38
C.
39
D.
40
7.
In
summer
there
are
open-
air
theatres,
including
one
in
Londo
n's
Regent's
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