-
秘密
★
启用前
试卷类型：
A
淄博市
2019
年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ
卷两部分，共
10
页，满分
90
分，考试时间
100
分钟。考试结束后，将<
/p>
本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.
答题前，考生务必用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学
校、姓名、考试号、序号填写
在答题卡的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是
否与本人信息一致。
2.
第
I
卷每小题选出答案后，
用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.
第Ⅱ卷必须用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位
置，不能
写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
< br>4.
答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不安以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷
(
选择题
共
42
分
)<
/p>
一、完形填空
(
共
10
小题，满分
10
分
)
阅读下面短文，从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
中选出一个能填入文章中相应空
白处的最佳答案。
For
thousands
of
years
，
people
farmed
the
land.
They
grew
fruits
and
vegetables.
They
hunted and fished for meat. They
1
cloth
，
dyes(
染料
) and
paper from plants.
They
used stone
and metal for weapons and
tools.
People progressed to
making machines powered
2
water and stea
m(
蒸汽
)
，
and even later
，
by coal
，
oil
，
and petrol.
Large cities were built.
Factories
3
of machines
created jobs in the
cities
for
thousands
of
people.
The
Industrial
Revolution(
工业革命
)
changed
the
lives
of
many
people
because
，
for the
first time
，
more
people lived in cities than on
4
.
Companies built
power plants(
工厂
) to make
5
to
run the machines
，
factories and cities.
People
did not realize these activities were
6
the Earth.
They didn't realize bow
7
oil
，
g
as
，
coal
and
minerals
were
being
used
up.
8
cities
grew
bigger
and
spread
across
the
land.
plants and animals began to
disappear.
Their nature
homes were destroyed(
破坏
) as
people moved
into new places.
As
time
passed
，
people
began
to
9
the
need
to
protect
the
Earth
and
its
natural
resources(
资源
).
They saw that plants and
animals needed protection
，
so they wouldn't disappear
forever.
People
joined
together
to
tell
10
around
the
world
to
conserve(
节约
)
our
natural
resources and care for the Earth.
And so.
Earth Day was born.
Each year
，
more and
more
people take part in Earth Day.
What can you do to help?
1. A. separated
3. A. full
B. washed
C.
made
D. mixed
D. by
D. short
D.
farms
D. oil
D. losing
D. slowly
B. proud
C. sick
2. A. as
B. for
C.
with
4. A. mountains
B. rivers
C. grasslands
5. A. metal
B. water
C. electricity
6. A. helping
7.
A. clearly
9. A. forget
B. harming
C. wasting
B. hardly
C. quickly
8. A. Before
B. If
C.
As
D.
Though
B. see
C. remember
D. get
D. others
10. A. them
B. other
C. another
二、阅读理解
(
共
16
小题，满分
32
分
)
阅读短文
A
、
B
，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
C
、
D)
中选出能完成
所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
A
Like you
，
plants need good things like
food
，
water
，
and minerals in order to grow.
Usually
they
get
these
important
nutrients(
营养
)
from
the
rich
soil(
土壤
)
in
which
they're
planted.
But
there's another way to grow plants that
doesn't use soil.
It's
called hydrogenic gardening.
“Hydrogenic”
means
“working
with
water.”
In
a
hydrogenic
garden
，
plants
grow
with
their
roots in
water
，
not in
dirt.
The water is filled
with special food for the plants that gardeners
have
carefully measured and prepared.
Hydrogenic
plants grow quickly.
In
ordinary gardens
，
plants need time and energy to grow
long roots that search the soil for
food and water.
In a
hydrogenic garden
，
plants can use their
energy
to
grow
tall
instead.
And
because
there
is
no
soil
，
there
are
no
weeds
and
few
insect
pests(
害虫
).
Gardeners
don't
need
to
spray(
喷洒
)
plants
with
dangerous
chemicals.
Both
the
plants and the environment stay
healthy.
Scientists hope
that
，
one
day
，
hydrogenic
gardens may be able to help hungry people all over
the world grow enough food-even in
countries that have bad
soil
，
or weather
that is too hot
，
too
cold
，
or too dry.
And
astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with
them to the spaceship they
fly
to
Mars
，
so
that
they
will
always
have
fresh
vegetables
，
and
the
fun
of
growing
a
garden
without dirt.
11. What's the meaning of
the underlined word
“dirt” in the
second paragraph?
A. soil
B.
water
C. insect
D. food
12.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to
the passage?
A. Plants need water and
other nutrients to grow.
B. There are
no weeds inhydrogenic gardens.
C.
Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.
D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic
gardens to space.
13. What's the
passage about?
A. Plant growing.
B. Space farming.
C. Scientific watering.
D. hydrogenic gardening.
B
Can you
imagine walking in
，
sitting next to a stranger and asking
for the latest news or putting
a recent
novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for
their opinion before giving yours?
But
more
than
300
years
ago
，
this
kind
of
behaviour
was
encouraged
in
thousands
of
coffeehouses all over
London.
In
1712
，
the
Starbucks site(
位置
) today
was occupied(
占据
)
by
Button's
coffeehouse
Inside
，
poets
，
writers
and
members
of
the
public
gathered
around
long
wooden tables
drinking
，
thinking
，
writing and discussing literature into
the night.
On the
wall
，
near where
the Starbucks community notice board now
stands
，
was the
white marble(
大理石
) head
of a lion with wide-open mouth.
The public was invited to
feed it with letters and stories.
The
best
of
the
lion's
digest(
文摘
)
were
published
in
a
weekly
edition
of
Joseph
Addison's
Guardian
newspaper
，
named “the roaring of the lion”.
Today
，
few people know Button's.
It's just one of London's forgotten
coffeehouses.
London's
first
coffeehouse
was
opened
by
a
Greek
named
Pasque
Rosee
in
1652.
While
a
servant
for
a
British
merchant
in
Turkey
，
Rosee
developed
a
taste
for
the
exotic(
异国情调的
)
Turkish drink and decided to
import(
进口
) it to London.
People from all walks of
life came to his
business to
meet
，
greet
，
drink
，
think
，
write
，
and joke.
14.
Where was the white marble lion head?_____
A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.
B.
On the Button's long wooden tables.
C.
In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper.
D. On the wall of Button's coffeehouse.
15. How often was
“
the roaring of the lion
”
publish
ed?____
A. Every day
B. Every week.
C. Every
month
D. Every year
16. What
kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to
London?____
A. Turkish coffee.
B. Black coffee.
C. White coffee
D. Sweet
coffee.
17. What can we
infer(
推断
) from the
passage
？
____
A.
People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in
London.
B.
Starbucks
，
Button's and Rosee's were famous
coffeehouses of London in 1700s.
C. Button's was usually noisy and
crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.
D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic
coffee at Pasque Rosee's.
阅
读短文
C
，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白
处的最佳选项。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
C
I did not grow up in a
family with books.
18
My process of
being a reader seemed amazing.
I got
lost in one book that opened up my world and
changed my life.
My primary school
teacher
always gave her
pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She
believed it would improve reading
greatly.
19
It
was a biography(
传记
) of
actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to
read
from cover to cover.
The words I read
attracted(
吸引
) me and I was
excited.
I realized that
there
were other women like Greta who
had made great efforts and changed their lives. I
recognized(
认识
)
myself in her.
From then on
，
my
teacher had a hard time keeping me
supplied(
提供
) with books.
She dug up
all
the biographies of women that she could find.
20
It
has
been
a
long
road.
I
am
now
a
physics
professor
in
a
university.
21
Recently
，
someone
gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor's autobiography.
Once
again
，
I am
encouraged and am
imagining new
possibilities for my life.
A. Most of my time is spent reading
scientific literature.
B. Their stories
were like road maps that allowed me to see where I
could go on with my life.
C. In my
home
，
there was neither time
nor energy to read.
D. Reading plays an
important role in my life.
E. One
day
，
she put a
book on my desk.
阅读
D
部分
的材料，将
22-26
小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的
建议
A-E
进行匹配。
D
22.
One
of
my
friends
sometimes
takes
aside
another
friend
to
talk
to
her
about
something
she
doesn't want me to hear.
It makes me feel sad.
What should I do?____
23.
Some of my friends are in a fight.
like them all equally(
同样地
)
，
but
they say I have to choose
sides.
Help!____
24. I
look up to my sisters.
They're both
intelligent(
聪明的
) feel that
I'll never be as good as them.
____
25. I am the shortest person in my
class
，
and my
classmates call me “Tiny Mouse.
” How
can I
make them stop?____
26. I always use the computer and can't
stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and
the computer
is
warping(
扭曲
) my brain. ____
A. It's wonderful that you admire them.
but try not to compare yourself to them.
Instead of trying
to be like them
，
just try to be the best you possible.
You will find that you will be much happier
when you try to be true to
yourself
，
rather
than when you try to be like someone else.
B. The only way to break a
habit is to force yourself to do something
different. A world of exciting
and
interesting activities is just waiting for you.
Write a list of things
you've always wanted to do
，
learn
，
make
，
or try.
When you
feel like playing it
，
do
something else.
C. Discuss
this with her.
Try not to
suppose that she talks about you unless you
actually hear what
she
says.
But
let
her
know
that
you
are
unhappy
when
she
tells
secrets
around
you.
If
you
feel
uncomfortable talking
to her in person
，
you could write her a note instead.
D. We often hear from kids
who are laughed at about their height. They
probably don't mean to hurt
your
feelings.
There are
advantages and disadvantages to being any size.
You might play along and
come up with a
funny reply.
However
，
if you feel hurt
，
try talking to a parent or teacher.
E.
Explain
to
your
friends
that
you
like
all
of
them.
You
can
play
with
each
person
or
group
separately.
If
they
don't
like
this
，
then
you
may
want
to
focus
on
other
friendships
until
these
friends work things
out.
Another idea is to
offer to help your friends solve their problems.
第Ⅱ卷
(
非选择题
共
48
分
)
三、选词填空
(
共
10
小题，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用
一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将
27-
36
小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置
!
want
best
slowly
until
when
happiness
facing
in
still
now
high
not
My Dear
Azhaan
，
I want
you to know that you remind me of myself in so
many ways.
You are like a
better and
Improved
version(
版本
) of me.
I look at you and I see
myself .
27
your eyes.
I
wish I had that
confidence(
信心
)
and even some of your
bossiness(
霸气
) at that age.
Yet
，
I'm also troubled on
seeing
this confidence
28
disappearing
，
because you are
29
many different things.
I
want
you to
know that
your confidence is
one
of the
30
things about
you.
All
of us admire
your
confidence.
However
，
you
are
31
confident
enough
these
days
，
because
you
are
beginning to dislike your own body.
You are not
fat.
I agree that
you
could
be a little healthier.
You could eat
a
little less junk
food.
However
，
I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy
fruits
，
but I
believe that you will.
I
think one of the moments of
32
for me was
when you were born
，
and the doctor
said
，
“Congratulations
，
you have another baby
boy
，
” not because
you
were a boy but because you were
healthy.
You're
too
young
to
understand
this
33
no
one
realizes
the
importance
of
a
normal
life
34
it is away from them.
What I
35
for you is
happiness: the understanding that you are not
perfect and that it is
Stay confident and keep your head
36
，
my little boy-
who is growing up too soon!
Love
，
Ammi
四、语法填空
(
共
10
小题，满分
10
分
)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容
(
不多于
3
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将
37-46
小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置
!
Ernest
Hemingway
，
the
son of a doctor and a music
teacher
，
was born
in 1899 in Oak Park
，
Illinois.
Hemingway's
father
37
(teach)
him
early
on
how
to
hunt
and
fish
，
two
activities
Hemingway loved throughout his life.
Instead of
38
(go) to college
，
Hemingway became a reporter for the
Kansas City Star.
Later
，
in
Europe
，
he
worked
as
a
driver
39
the
Italian
army
until
he
was
wounded
and
shipped home
，
where he again wrote for newspapers.
Two years
40
，
he moved to
Paris
，
where
he
hoped
to
improve
his
writing.
There
he
became
friends
with
other
41
(America)
writers
，
including
Gertrude Stein and
F.
Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed
42
style of writing that was
simple and direct.
He chose
words
sparingly(
俭省地
)
，
avoided
using adjectives
，
and trusted the reader to understand
43
(mean)
of his writing.
As he put
it
，
“I always try
44
(write) on the
principle(
原则
) of the
iceberg(
冰
山
).
There is seven eighths of
it under water for every part that shows. ” This
st
yle continues to
influence
Writers today.
In his caree
r(
生涯
)
，
which lasted some 40
years
，
Hemingway
earned the
Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel
Prize.
He was one of the
finest writers of the
45
(twenty) century.
For a while Emest Hemingway
lived in Key West
，
Florida
，
where he had nearly 50 cats.
One
of them was
a cat with six toes(
脚趾
)
，
which a ship's
captain had given him.
Today his Key West
home
is
a
museum
，
and
many
cats
still
live
there.
Some
of
them
are
46
(child)
of
Hemingway's
six-toed
cat.
Hemingway
was
married
four
times
and
had
three
sons.
He
died
in
1961.
五、阅读表达
(
共
5
小题，满分
10
分
)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Around the world
，
people live in homes of many shapes and
sizes.
In some
countryside
，
people
live
together
with
their
family
in
a
huge
house
with
gardens
or
backyards.
On
the
other
hand
，
the buildings in cities are usually
very close together.
A home
can be any kind of building- large or small.
Some people even have homes
on boats
，
in
tents or in caravans that can be moved around.
Caravans are mobile homes.
They are
towed(
拖，
拉
) by
either a car or a huge truck.
Some of them are holiday homes.
We can see many families
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