新视野大学英语教材第四版答案

6

．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：

失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1

．

B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A

II

．

D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D

Section B

Reading Skills.

I.

1.

I

was

a

black

and

was

looked

down

on

because

of

the

ugly

shadow

of racism in 1976.

2. It means that the man was different from others for he was

honest and paid debts.

3.

The

farmer's

attitude

toward

me

changed

when

he

learned

that

I was the son of an honest man who

was different from other blacks.

4.

Because

American

social

morality

has

changed

for

the

worse.

5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my

life.

Comprehension o f the Text

II.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T

Vocabulary

1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce

6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile

Exercises on Web course only:

11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 15. glue

IV

1.

kept

his

word

2:

shrugged

off

3.

melted

away

4.

enquire

into

5. cool off

6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10.

on credit

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册

unit2< /p>

答案

unit 2

Section A

Comprehension o f the text

1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2.

Because

no one

in

Britain

appeared

to

appreciate

his

talent

for comedy. His comic figures did not

conform to British standards.

3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.

4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

5.

He

used

his

physical

senses

to

invent

his

art

as

he

went

along

without a prepared script.

6. His

transformation of

lifeless

objects

into

other

kinds of

objects, plus the skill with which he

executed it again and again.

7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a

center of calm in his family.

8. Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute

6.

surrounding

7.

applause

8.

extraordinary

clumsy

10.

sparked

IV.

1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up

6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on

V.

l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

Collocation
VI.

1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit

6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings

Word Building

VII.

1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists

5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist

VIII.

1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism

5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism

sentence structure

IX

1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you

at the airport.

2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been

stopped at the border.

3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.

4.

If I

had caught

that

plane,

I

would

have

been killed

in

the

air crash.

5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many

books.

X.

1. it is a wonder to find

2. It is a surprise for us to find

3. it is a waste of time to argue with him

4. It's a comfort to know

5. It is a relief for us to learn

XI

1.

If the

characters

in

this comedy had been

more humorous, it

would have attracted a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a

possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3.

I

never

had

formal

training,

I

just

learned

as

I

went

along.

4. As their products find their way into the international

market, their brand is gaining in popularity.

5.

She

could

make

up

a

story

by

saying

she

was

knocked

unconscious by thieves and that all her

money

was

gone,

but

she

doubted

whether

she

could

make

it

sound

believable.

6.

No

one

was

certain

whether

he

postponed

the

visit

on

purpose,

but this brought more criticism of him.

XII

1

．

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous

，

it would have attracted a larger audience

．‘

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a

possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3

．

I

never

had

formal

training

，

I

just

learned

as

I

went

along·

4. As their products find their way into the international

market

，

their brand is gaining in popularity.

5

．

She

could

make

up

a

story

by

saying

she

was

knocked

unconscious by thieves and that all her

money

was

gone

，

but

she

doubted

whether

she

could

make

it

sound

believable.

6

．

No

one

was

certain

whether

he

postponed

the

visit

on

purpose,

but this brought more criticism of him

．

XII.

1.

如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.

令人感到宽慰的是，

他的努力 最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成

功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.

查理·卓别林是最伟大、

最广 受热爱的电影明星之一。

从

《流浪汉》

到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、

最受欢迎的电影。

他最出名的是他扮演

的一个人 物—年轻可

4.

< br>卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他

1914

年第一次在电 影中出现，

两年时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.

查理·卓别林对

20

世纪初期每个人的生活都产 生了影响。与有史

以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977

年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留 下了悲伤的

家人和朋友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1

．

C 2. B 3

．

C 4.B 5

．

A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C

11

．

D 12. A 13

．

A 14.C 15

．

B 16. D 17

．

A 18

．

C 19. B 20. A

Structured Writing

XV.

Charlie

Chaplin is

a

great comic

for

his native land Britain,

but even more so for the world. On the

stage he

often

wore

tiny

moustaches,

huge

pants and

tailcoats

that were perhaps more characteristic of

Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than

half of the roles Chaplin played were

in

silent

films,

people

throughout

the

world

had

no

difficulty

understanding his films. With sound

movies,

Chaplin

created a

nonsense

language

that

sounded

like

no known nationality and was accepted

and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his

lifetime he did not stay in his mother

country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage

for people of different nationalities.

SECTION B

I.

1.

F. It is

basically

a

fact

though

the

sentence

contains

some

words for opinions.

Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing

Words

representing

facts:

six

months

ago;

ran

for

mayor

of

Embu,

Kenya, and won

2.

F? It is

basically

a

fact

though

the

sentence

contains

some

words for opinions.

Words representing opinions: even more surprising

Words

representing

facts:

was

voted

in

by

her

colleagues

on

the

District Council, all men

3. O.

It is

basically

an

opinion though

the

sentence contains

some words for facts.

Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the

increasingly powerful political force

Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming

area two hours northeast of Nairobi

4.

F. It is

basically

a

fact

though

the

sentence

contains

some

words for opinions.

Words

representing

opinions:

many

women

had

not

been

taught

the

basics of political participation

Words

representing

facts:

One

veteran

female

political

activist said

What the

veteran female

political

activist

was

a

fact. So

the sentence is basically factual.

5. O.

It is

basically

an

opinion though

the

sentence contains

some words for facts.

Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon

Words

representing

facts:

political

activity

among

Kenyan

women

Comprehension of the 5-ext

II.

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded

6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous

IV.

1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.

2.

Ms.

Mbogo

had

made

a

bold

decision:

to

run

for

mayor

of

Embu,

Kenya.

3.

Some leaders

in Kenya

were

afraid

of losing their power, so

they tried everything to shut' Kenyan

women out of politics.

4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in

earnest as soon as she left school.

5.

He

was

arrested

because

he

was

paid

to

spy

on

our

air

bases.

6.

After

almost

hours

of

fierce

negotiation,

the

President

had the upper hand.

7.

Victims

of

traffic

accidents

make

up

almost

a

quarter

of

the

hospital's patients.

8.

Ms.

Mbogo's

victory

was

important because all her male

colleagues voted her in.

9.

Two

young

men

were

originally

hired to

watch

over the house

as it was being built.

10.

It

is

reported

that

government

troops

tried

to

break

up

the

protest by firing their guns in the air. style

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册

u nit3

答案

unit 3

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions

6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify

Exercises on Web course only:

11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation

IV

1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out

6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of

V.

1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise

6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation

Word Building

VII.

1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like

5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish

VIII.

1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians

5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician

sentence structure

IX.

1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.

2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.

3.

Three

men

are

said

to

have

been

arrested

after

the

explosion.

4.

The

prisoner

is

thought

to

have

escaped

by

over

the

wall.

5. Four

people are reported

to

have been seriously injured in

the accident.

X.

1.

He

tried

sending

her

flowers,

but

it

didn't

have

any

effect.

2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset

her.

3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I

left.

4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are

out of stock.

5.

He

welcomed

the

new student

and then

went on to explain

the

college regulations.

Translation

XI.

1. Seven

or eight

officials

are reported

to have

taken

bribes

and the mayor has decided to look into the

affair in person.

2.

These

workers

regret

yielding

to

the

management's

advice

and

going back to work. Now they are

again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3.

You

only

need

to