-
高考英语长句难句解析
put
forward by the French mathematician Pierre de
Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had
baffled
and
beaten
the
finest
mathematical
minds,
including
a
French
woman
scientist
who
made
a
major
advance in working out the problem, and
who had to dress like a man in order to be able to
study at the Ecolab
polytechnique.
(
NMET2003.C
篇)
< br>
这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出
,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她
在解决这个难题方面取得了
重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to
measure the quantity of paper used as a result of
use of Internet-connected computers, although
just about anyone who works in an
office can tell you that when e-mail is
introduced, the printers start working
overtime. That is, the growing demand
for paper in recent years is largely due to the
increased use of the Internet.
(
NMET2003.E
篇)
由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人
能告诉你,当引进电子邮
件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的
日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词
just about<
/p>
几乎;
overtime
超时地。
3.
Perhaps
the
best
sign
of
how
computer
and
internet
use
pushes
up
demand
for
paper
comes
from
the
high-
tech industry itself, which sees printing as one
of its most promising new market.
(
NMET2003.E
篇)
或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好
迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产
业极有前景的新市场之一。
简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词
p>
promising
有前途的。
4. The action group has
also found acceptable paper made from materials
other than wood, such as agricultural
waste.
(
NMET2003.
E
篇)
这
个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸,制成这种纸的原料不是木料,而是农业废料。
简析:关键词
other
than
而不是。
5. Mostly borrowed from English and
Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms
no longer understood by
native
speakers.
(
NMET2003.D
篇)
这些术语,主要从英
语和汉语引入,经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。
简析:关键词
term
术语。
6. It
is one of many language books that are now flying
off booksellers’ shelves.
(
NM
ET2003.D
篇
)
它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。
1
简析:比喻生动形象。
7.
The
mass
media
and
government
white
papers
play
an
important
part
in
the
spread
of
foreign
words.
(
p>
NMET2003.D
篇)
大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中
起重要作用。
简析:关键词
the mass media and
government white
papers
大众传播媒介和政府白皮书
(正式报告)
。
from Animal Hospital will
delight all fans of the programme and anyone who
was a lively interest in their
pet,
whether it be a cat
、
dog or
snake!
(
NMET2003.C
篇)
来自动物医院(这个电视节
目)的故事(这本书)
,将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及
对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
简析:关键词
fans…
爱好者,
whether…or…
,无论是
…
还是
…
。
9. Newton is shown
as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses
who stood at the point in history where
magic ended and science began.
(
NMET2003
.C
篇)
牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家,他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期,
他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
简析:夹杂两个定语从句。
10. But for all the texts
that are written, stored and sent electronically,
a lot of them are still ending up on paper.
(
NMET2003.E
篇)
但对于所有这些以电子手段记录,贮存及传递的文本而言,许
多文本仍要(打印)在纸上。
简析
:关键词
text
文本;
end
up
最后成为(处于)
。
their
shining
brown
eyes,
wagging
tails,
and
unconditional
love,
dogs
can
provide
the
nonjudgmental
listeners needed for a beginning reader
to gain confidence, according to Intermountain
Therapy Animals
(
ITA
)
in
salt Lake
City.
(
NMET2003.B
篇
)
据盐湖城的
ITA
的观点,闪烁的棕色眼睛,摇着尾巴,并有无条件的爱心,狗能成
为无判断力的(忠实的)听者,这是刚开始搞
阅读的小孩所需要的。
简析:夹杂
with
构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。
12. The Salt Lake City
public library is sold on the idea.
(
p>
NMET2003.B
篇)
2
这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。
简析:关键词
sell on
p>
(
to
)使接受。
13. Discovered by the
Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and
settled in 1810, the island belongs to
Great Britain and has a population of a
few hundred.
(
NMET2003.
A
篇)
这
个岛屿,于
1506
年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现,在
1810
年有人居住,现在属于英
国,人口数有几百人。
简析:有两个过去分词短语作状语。
14. They had no connection
with the outside world for more than a thousand
years, giving them plenty of time to
build more than 1000 huge stone
figures, called moat, for which the island is most
famous.
(
NMET2003.A
篇)
他们已有一千多年与外界没
有联系,这给他们充足的时间来修建
1000
多座巨大的石
p>
像,被称为莫艾,因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。
简析:夹杂有现在分词短语,过去分词短语及定语从句。
15. Our parties are aimed
for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive
and cr
eative in that they build a sense
of
drama based on a subject.
(
NMET2002.
E
篇)
我
们的(生日)聚会针对两到十岁的小孩,它们互动感强,富有创新,因为它们能
基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。
简析:关键词
aim for
针对;
in that
在于。
16. The most important idea behind the
kind of party planning described here is that it
brings parents and children
closer
together.
(
NMET2002.
E
篇)
在
这里叙述的这种筹备(生日)聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母
和孩子的关系更加密切。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。
had realized that the
words: “one of six to eight” under the first
picture in the book connected the hare in
some way to Ka
therine of
Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives.
(
NMET2002.
D
篇)
他
曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词
“
一、六、八
”
在某些方面将这个野
兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英,即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻
子,联系起来。
3
简析:夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。
one day he came across two
stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that
they had been built in her
honor in
1773.
(
NMET2002.
D
篇)
直
到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架,他才懂得在
1773
年修建
这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。
简析:关键词
come
across
碰巧遇见,
in one’s
honor
纪念某人。
19. It is Sue Townsend’s musical play,
based on her best
-selling book.
(
NMET2002.
C
篇)
它
是苏珊
汤森德的音乐剧本,根据她畅销的小说改编的。
简析:关键词
best-selling
畅销的。
20. Gold is one of a growing number of
shoppers buying into the organic trend, and
supermarkets across Britain
are
counting on more like him as they grow their
organic food business.
(
NMET2002.
B
篇)
戈
德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位,遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那
样的购买者,因为他们要增加有机食品生意。
简析:关键词
count on
依赖。
21. Supporters of underground
development say that building down rather than
building up is a good way to use
the
earth’s space.
(
NMET2002.
A
篇)
地
下发展的支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法。
简析:关键词
rather
than
而不是。
22. Those who could were likely to name
a woman.
(
NMET2001.
E
篇)
那
些能够说出好朋友名字的单身男人,很有可能说出一个女人的名字。
简析:省略句
who could
(
name a best friend
)承前省。
23. In general, women’s friendships
with each other rest on shared emotions and
support, but men’s relati
onships
are marked by shared activities.
(
NMET2001.
E
篇)
一
般来说,女人相互的友谊基于相互分享情感和支持,但男人间的关系以共同参与
社会活动为特征。
4
简析:关键词
rest on
依靠。
the
most
part,
interactions
between
men
are
emotionally
controlled
—
a
good
fit
with
the
social
requirements of“manly
behavior”.
(
NMET2001.
E
篇)
就
大部分而言,男人间的交往在感情上受控制,这与
“
男子汉气概
”
的社会要求是
相符合的。
简析:关键词
for the
most part
就大部分而言。
s a woman’s closest female friend might
be the first to tell her to leave a failing
marriage, it wasn’t
unusual to hear a
man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was
in serious trouble until he appeared one night
asking if he could sleep on the
sofa.
(
NMET2001.
E
篇)
一
个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻;而听见一个
男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上
他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕,这是很平常的。
简析:夹杂多种语法结构
not
unusual=usual
;
no
t…until…
,直到
…
才
…
。
26. Before 1066, in the land we now
call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two
major language groups.
(
NMET2001.
D
篇)
1
066
年以前,在我们现在称为英国的土地上,住着属于两个主要语种的民族。
简析:倒装句,并含有定语从句及分词短语。
27. If this state of
affairs had lasted, English today would be close
to German.
(
NMET2001.
D
篇)
如果这种情况延续下去的话,那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。
简析:含虚拟语气。
28. We even have different
word for some foods, meat in particular, depending
on whether it is still out in the fields
or at home ready to be cooked, which
Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing
the farming. while the
upper-class
Normans were doing most of the eating.
(
NMET2001.
D
篇)
我
们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词,特别是肉类,取决于它是长在田野里,还是在
家里准备煮着吃,这就表明一个事实,即萨克森农民在农田干
活,而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。
简析:含对比。
29.
When
Americans
visit
Europe
for
the
first
time,
th
ey
usually
find
Germany
more
“Foreign”
than
France
because
the
German they see on signs
and
ads seems much more different from
English
than French
does.
(
NMET2001.
D
篇)
5
当美国人第一次游览欧洲时,他们通常发现德国比法国对他们
来说更加
“
陌生
”
,因
为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语,比起法语更加不同于英语。
简析:
含比较级句型结构。
30.
Some
companies
have
made
the
manufacturing
of
clean
and
safe
products
their
main
selling
point
and
emphasize it in their advertising.
(
NMET2001.
C
篇)
一
些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的销售关键,并且在他们的广告
宣传中强调这一点。
简析:
make
后接双宾语。
31.
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival
certificate recording their success, that is, when
guests leave the
igloo hotel they will
receive a paper stating that they have had a taste
of adventure.
(
NMET2001. B
篇)
在他
们逗留之后,所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功,也就是说当游客离开小冰屋旅馆时,他们会
p>
得到一份证明,表明他们曾尝试过冒险。
简析:含两个分词短语,关键词
state
表明。
32. The
major market force rests in the growing population
of white-collar employees, who can afford the new
service, in other words, Shanghai’s car
rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to
the increasing number of
white-collar
employees.
(
NMET2001.
A
篇)
主
要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加,这些人付得起这种新型服务,换句话说,
上海的汽车出租行业发展如此快,主要因为白领工人人数的增
加。
简析:关键词
rest in
依赖。
33. That you won’t be for long means it
won’t be long before you’ll have to recycle your
rubbish.
(
NMET2000.
E
篇)
你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久你就会回收你的垃圾。
简析:夹杂主语从句及宾语从句。
34.
These
words,
I
have
just
made
up,
have
to
stand
for
thing
and
ideas
that
we
simply
can’t
think
of.
(
NMET2000.D
篇)
这些词,是我编造的,只是代表我们不能想到的事物和观念。
简析:关键词
make up
编造。
6
35. Picturing(Imagining)
the future will serve the interests of the present
and future generations.
(
NMET2000.
D
篇)
设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。
简析:关键词
picture
活用为动词想象,设想。
36. Decision thinking is not unlike
poker
—
it often matters not
only what you think, but also what others think
you
think and what you think they think
you think.
(
NMET2000. C
篇)
做决
策像打扑克牌,起作用的不但是你怎么想的,还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考
p>
虑的。
简析:含较复杂的句型结构
not unlike=like
not only…but also…
不仅
…
而且
…
37. The easy way out isn’t always
easiest.
(
NMET2000.
B
篇)
解决问题容易的办法并非总是最容易的。
简析:关键词
the way
out
解决问题的办法。
hot sun had caused the dough
(面团)
to double in
size and the fermenting
yeast
(酵母)
made
the
surface shake and sigh as though it
were breathing and it looked like some unknown
being from outer space.
(
NMET2000.
B
篇)
炙
热的太阳导致面团面积加倍,酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息,似乎它在呼吸,它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名<
/p>
生物。
简析:比喻形象生动。
39. After all, what lively children
wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day
doing ordinary school work, and
acting,
singing or dancing their way through the other
half of the day?
(
NMET1999.
E
篇)
毕
竟,难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课,半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗?
p>
简析:反问句式,语气强烈。
40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before
dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear
his safety belt
—
a mistake
75% of the US population make every
day.
(
NMET1999.
D
篇)
爸
爸,急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家,以便他能出去跑步,却忘记系安全带
—
这是
75%
的美国人每天犯的一个错误。
简析:关键词
for a
run
去跑步。
summit was to mark the 25th
anniversary
(周年)
of president
Nixon’s journey to China, which was the
7
turning point
in China-US relations.
(
NMET
1998.B
篇)
这次高峰会是为了纪念尼克松总统访华
25
周年,尼克
松访华是中美关系的转折点。
简析:关键词
mark
纪念。
42. Many of the problems are of college
level and these pupils can figure them out.
(
NMET1997.A
篇)
很多问题是大学水平,这些小学生能够解答出来。
简析:关键词
be of
college level
大学水平,
figure
out
解决,解答。
43. Rising through the roof is the
Tower of the Sun, inside Which stands a
160
–
foot
–
tall Tree of Life.
穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔,在里面有一棵
160
英尺高的生命之树。
简析:含有两个倒装句。
44. The present question is that many
people consider impossible what is really possible
if effort is made.
目前的问题是,很
多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。
简析:
consider
后的宾语后置
。
45. Ill and
suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment,
she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager
to devote the little strength left to
her to helping the other comrades.
她受过重罚,而且有病,可她却这样愉快,这样充满了信心,这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他
同志。
简析:含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语。
46. Freed from TV, forced
to find their own activities, they might take a
ride together to watch the sunset.
如果他们从电视中的束缚中解脱出来,不得不自己安排活动,他们可能会全家驱车去
看日落。
简析:含有两个过去分词短语。
47. I went around to the
front of the house, sat down on the steps, and,
the crying over, I ached, And my father
must have hurt, too, a little.
我绕到房子的前面,坐在台阶上,哭了一阵之后,我感到阵阵
心痛,我的父亲心里肯
定也有一点不好受。
简析:动作描写,情真意切。
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