-
完形填空和阅读理解专题
(
含答案
)
经典
1
一、完形填空
1
.
完形填空
Boys and girls, a
healthy diet with exercise will help you look
better, feel better and live longer.
But I am 1 to say that
many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They
eat much junk
food 2
French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much
junk food and dessert is 3 .
If you want to 4 a long
and healthy life, you have to 5
your living habits.
It
is important to get a yearly physical examination,
too. You don't have to 6 any bad
news, but the doctor will tell you
7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for
you to 8
books
on
healthy
eating.
Drinking
milk
or
juice
from
fruit
and
vegetables
can
help
to
9
your health, too.
I am 10 good health
now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy
eating has helped
me and it will also
help you!
1. A.
sad
2. A. like
4. A. play
6. A.
feel
7. A. what
8. A. read
B.
happy
B. as
B. try
B. look
at
B. how
B. sell
C.
excited
C. with
C. delicious
C.
live
C. hear
C. when
C.
write
C. describe
C. in
3. A.
cheap
B.
unhealthy
5. A. look
for
B. pay attention
to
C. think
9. A. improve
B.
visit
10. A. out
of
B. with
A
;(
10
)
C
;
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
B
;(
4
p>
)
C
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】大意:本文谈论如何让自己变得健
康。
(
1
)句意:我很难过的说许多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。
A
.
伤心的;
B.
高兴的;
C.
兴奋的。由于没有健康的生活方式而应感到伤心,故选
< br>A
。
(
2
)句意:他们吃许多像炸薯条,炸鸡等垃圾食品
A.
像;
B.
正如,如
同;
C.
和
……
一起。
此处用于举例,用
like
,
像,介词,故选
A
。
(
3
)句意
:吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。
A.
便宜的;
B.
不健康的;
C.
美味
的。根据
常识可知,垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康,故选
B
p>
。
(
4
)句意:如果你想过一个长且健康的生活,你必须注意自己的生活习惯
。
A.
玩;
B.
尝
试;
C.
住。
live……life
过
……
生活
,固定搭配,故选
C
。
(
5
)句意
::如果你想过一个长且健康的生活,你必须注意自己的生活习惯。
A.
寻找;
B.
注意,关注;
C.
认为。根据常识可知,如果想自己寿命常,一定要注意生活方式,注重养
生,故选
B
。
(
6
)句意
:你不必听坏消息,但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。
A.
感觉,
觉得;
B.
看;
C.
< br>听
到。
hear
和
news
搭配,符合题意,故选
C
< br>。
(
7
)句意:你不必听坏消息,但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。
A.
什么;
B.
怎样;
C.
什么时
候。修饰形容词,用副词,
how
和
healthy
搭配
,符合题意,故选
B
。
(
8
)句意
:看健康饮食的书籍对你来说也是一个好主意。
A.
读;
B.
卖;
C.
写。此
处应是看
有关饮食的书,故选
A
。
p>
(
9
)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。
A.
提高,改善;
B.
参观;
C.
描述。根据常识可知,喝奶和果汁有助于健康,此处用
< br>improve
改善,符合题
意,故选
< br>A
。
(
10
)句意:我现在很健康。
A.
在
……
外面;
B.
和
……
一起;
C.
在
……
里面。
in
good
health
处
于健康的状态,固定搭配,故选
C
。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词
汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意
考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
2
.
阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that
people seldom visited. The house was old
and the owner 1 came
out. When he did come out he wouldn't say
2 to anybody
but simply looked
at them. The boy and the other children were told
to 3 the house by
their
parents.
The boy knocked
on the door and waited. 4 he was
ready to walked away, the door
slowly
opened.
one?
The
old
man
just
looked
at
the
boy.
The
boy
could
see
the
inside
of
the
house
and
6 some dog
figurines
(小雕像)
.
The boy
felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very
8 .
dogs here for collectors.
It's perfect for you.
But the old man said,
The boy was sad. He went home and then had an
idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked
back to the old man's house with the
10 . He knocked on the door again and this
time the
old man came 11
to the door.
sir. But
I
wanted
to
bring
you
a
gift.
The
boy
handed
him
the
figurine.
have
one
at
home and
now this is 13 you.
The old man was 14 :
No one had ever given him such a gift and shown
him so much
kindness.
(
n
)
15 heart. Thank you!
From that day on the old man started coming out of
the house and greeting people. He and the
boy became friends. The boy even
brought his dog to see the man weekly.
1. A. nearly
2.
A. OK
B. never
B. sorry
C.
only
D. hardly
C. goodbye
D.
hello
3. A. stay away
from
B. be interested
in
C. look out of
D. take pride of
4. A. If
5. A.
What
6. A. bought
7. A. make
8. A.
happy
9. A.
nothing
10. A.
bag
11. A.
directly
13. A.
on
14. A.
surprised
15. A.
big
B. When
B. which
B.
saw
B. sell
B. lonely
B.
any
B. dog
B. quietly
B.
in
B. weak
C. Although
D.
Since
C. whether
D. why
C.
heard
C. collect
C. shy
C.
either
C.
figurine
C.
letters
C. for
C. kind
D.
laid
D. trust
D. kind
D.
none
D. friend
D. books
D.
from
D. relaxed
D. honest
C.
carefully
D.
actively
12. A.
newspapers
B.
magazines
B.
disappointed
C.
tired
【答案】
(
1
)
D
< br>;(
2
)
D
;(
3
)
A
;(
4
)
B
;(
5
)
C
;
(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
C
;(<
/p>
8
)
B
;(
p>
9
)
D
;(
10
)
C
;(
11
)
A
;(
12
)
B
;(
13
)
C
;(
14
)
A
;(
15
)
C
;
【解析】
【分
析】大意:本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故
事。
(
1
)句意:房子很旧
了,主人也几乎不出门。
A
几乎,
B<
/p>
从不,
C
仅仅,
D
几乎不。根据
上文
a
house
that
people
seldom
visited.
人
们很少拜访的房子,可知主人很少出门。故选
D
。
(
2
)句意:当他出来的
时候,他不会打招呼说你好,只是看着你。根据常识可知,见面首
先打招呼说你好,故选
D
。
(
p>
3
)句意:这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房子。
A
远离,
B
感
兴趣,
C
往外看,
D
< br>以
……
为骄傲。根据上文可知,人们很少去拜访屋子的古
怪的主人,父母们应
该是让孩子离远点。故选
A
。
(
4
)句意:当他准备要走的时候,门慢慢地打开了。两件事情同时发生,用
when<
/p>
,引导
时间状语从句。故选
B
。
(
5
)句意:我在想你是否想要每一份报纸。用
weather
引导宾语从句,表是否。故选
C
。
(
6
)句意:男孩可以看到屋子的里面
,然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。
A
买,
B
看到,
C
听到,
< br>D
躺下。根据
The boy could see
the inside of the house.
男孩可以看到屋子的里面,可
p>
知应该是看到小雕像。故选
B
。
(
7
)句意:你收藏狗
狗的小雕像吗?
A
制作,
B
卖,
C
收藏,
D
信任。根据下文
I
have
many collections.
我有很多收藏,可知应是收藏小雕像。故选
C
。
p>
(
8
)句意:男
孩感到很抱歉,因为老人好像很孤独。根据上文
they
are
my
family
here.
他
们是我在这里的家人,可致老人
应该是孤独的。故选
B
。
(
9
)句意:我不需要任何杂志,再见。
A
没有任何东西,可直接作宾语;
B
任何;
C
任
一;
D
没有,通常接
of
;
根据
now goodbye
可知,老人不想买杂志。故选
p>
D
。
(
10
)句意:他带着小雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文
< br>He
had
a
little
dog
figurine!
他有一
个小狗的
雕塑,可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。故选
C
。
(
11
)句意:这次老人直
接来到了门边。
A
直接地,
B
安静地,
C
小心地,
D
活跃地。根据
上文可知,这是男孩第二次敲门,而且老人第一次
已经拒绝了,所以此时老人是有点生气
的直接来到门边。故选
A
。
(
12<
/p>
)句意:孩子,我告诉过你不要杂志。根据上文可知,上次老人拒绝了买报纸。故选
B
。
(
13
)句意:我有一只在家,现在这是给你的。给某人,用介词
for+sb
。故选
C
。
(
14
)句
意:老人非常的惊喜。根据下文
No
one
had
ever
given
him
such
a
gift
and
shown
him so much kindness.
没有人给过他
礼物并展示这样的友好,可知老人很惊喜。故选
A
。
(
15
)句意:孩子,
你有颗善良的心。
A
大的,
B
柔弱的,
C
善良的,
D
诚实的。根据上文
可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老
人,可知他是善良的。故选
C
。
p>
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
p>
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3
.
完形填空
Hecomes from a small village far
from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis
Wu Yulu, an
ordinary 1
from a village.
Evenwhen
he was a child, he took a great interest 2
robots. He made his first
mini
-
electrical machine at
the age of worked on robots all day.
Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu
was
crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream.
He 4 most of his time on robots and
didn't careabout farming.
Hehas
made
more
than
thirty
robots
with
different
functions.
Some
clean,
somewash
the
dishes, and 5 light
cigarettes, pour water or serve food.
was invited to an
exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei
Province, with my robots. I am
8 that my robots were on show
along withShenzhou
Ⅶ
.
Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves
robots, 9 .Theman is a college
student, majoring in some robots
design, and always helps hisfather make robots.
10 , he
and his father Wu Yulu
will surelyinvent more and more useful
robots.
1. A.
inventor
B.
cleaner
C. worker
2. A. for
4. A.
cost
5. A. other
6. A. to do
B.
on
B. spent
B. doing
C.
in
C. paid
C. making
C.
happily
C. also
3. A. However
B.
Before
C. After
B. theother
C.
another
D. robot
D. at
D.
When
D. took
D. others
D. to
make
D. put on
D. carefully
D.
too
7. A. kept on
B. keptout
C. put
out
8. A.
interested
B.
proud
9. A. only
B. either
10. A.
At first
B.
Attimes
C. In the
future
D. In a
minute
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
A
;(
< br>4
)
B
;(
5
)
D
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
B
;(
9<
/p>
)
D
;(
10<
/p>
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发
明机器人。
(
1
)句意:他是吴雨露,来自普通村庄的发明家。
A.
发明家
;
B.
清洁工;
C.
< br>工人;
D.
机器
人。根据全文可
知吴雨露发明了许多机器人,所以是发明家,故选
A
。
(
2
)句意:他对机
器人有极大的兴趣。
take
a
great
interest
in
,对
……
有极大的兴趣,故选
C
。
(
3
)句意:然而,他永远不会放弃他的梦想。
A.<
/p>
然而;
B.
在
.
.....
之前;
C.
在
......
之后;
D.
当
......
时。根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了,前后
句表示转折,故选
A
。
(
4
)句意:他花费大部分时间在机器人上。
spend+
时间
+on sth.
花费时间在
......
,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意:一些大扫除,一些洗碗,其他的点烟。
othe
r
后面用可数名词复数
=others
;
another
后面用可数名词单数。根据前句
some
可知是表达复数,故选
D
< br>。
(
6
)句意:我从不停止制作机器人。
stop
doing <
/p>
sth.
停止做某事,指同一件事;
st
op
to
do
sth.
停止去做另一件事,根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事,故选
C
p>
。
(
7
)句意:我高兴我已经一直继续。
A.
继续;<
/p>
B.
留在外面;
C.
扑灭;
D.
穿上。根据句意可
知是
一直制作机器人,故选
A
。
(
8
)句意:我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟<
/p>
7
号一起展览。
A.
有趣的;
B.
自豪的;
C.
高兴
地;
D.
认真地
。根据句意可知和神舟
7
号一起展览是自豪的,故选
B
。
(
9
)句意:他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。
A.
仅仅;
B.
也,用在否定句末;
C.
也,用在句
中;
D.<
/p>
也,用在肯定句末。根据句意可知儿子也喜欢机器人,表示肯定句末,故选
D
。
(
10
)句意:在将来,他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。<
/p>
A.
首
先;
B.
有时;
C.
在将来;
< br>D.
立刻。根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人,故选
C
。
【点评】考查完形填空,考
查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意,然后细读文章
字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因
素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4
.
p>
阅读下列短文,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It
was
Saturday,
and
Mindy
was
getting
ready
for
her
twelfth
birthday
party.
In
just
three
1 , all
of her friends would arrive with presents and
excitement. Every year, Mindy and her
mom made a fresh cake on the day of her
birthday party. 2 , she waited for
her mom in
the kitchen.
Mindy's mother came into the
kitchen and took her apron
(围裙)
from a hook on the
wall.
3 putting it on,
she lifted it over Mindy's head.
we say?
left Mindy alone in the
kitchen.
6
, Mindy made the cake herself. Then she put the
pan into the oven and set the
temperature.
When the cake came out, though, 7
seemed wrong. Mindy tried to stick a toothpick
(牙签)
into it, just as her
mother always did. 8 the toothpick
wouldn't go through. The
cake was
almost as hard as a rock!
(测量)
the baking soda
exactly,
very upset.
Mindy
began to 12 .
Mindy's mom gave her a big
13 .
I 14 too
much. Now, let's try again. This time, we'll do it
together.
smile appeared on Mindy's face.
1. A. hours
B. days
C.
weeks
D. months
D. Worried
D.
Before
D. patient
D. look after
D.
everything
D. But
D. Where
2. A.
Amazed
B.
Embarrassed
C.
Excited
3. A. Instead
of
B. Because of
C. After
4. A.
brave
6. A.
Wisely
B. old
B. Seriously
C.
active
C. blow up
5. A. turn down
B. take off
C.
Successfully
D.
Carefully
C. And
C. When
7. A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
8. A.
Because
B. So
9. A. Why
10. A.
told
12. A. cry
13. A. meal
14.
A. gave
15. A.
much
B. How
B. asked
B.
smile
B. surprise
B. no
C.
supposed
D.
encouraged
C.
influence
D.
secret
C. doubt
C. hand
C.
some
D. regret
D. hug
D.
requested
D. any
11. A. excuse
B.
problem
B.
supported
C.
expected
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
A
;(
4
)
B
< br>;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
D
;
(
9
)
A
;(
10
)
C
;(
11
)
B
;(
12
)
A
;(
13
)
D
;(
14
)
C
;(
15
)
B
;<
/p>
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本人主要讲
Mindy
在十二岁生日时,
妈妈让她自己做蛋糕的
经历。
p>
(
1
)句意:在仅仅三小时内,她所有的朋
友会带着礼物和兴奋的心情到来。
A
几个小
时;
B
几天;
C
< br>几周;
D
几个月。
It
was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her
twelfth
birthday party.
可知应是
几个小时内到来,故选
A
。
(
2
)句意
:很兴奋的,她在厨房里等待着她的母亲。
A
惊讶的;
B
尴尬的,窘迫的;
C
兴
奋的;
D
担忧的。今天是她自己的生
日,可知她的心情是兴奋的,故选
C
。
(
3
)句意
:她没有自己戴上,而是举过
Mindy
的头顶,给
Mindy
戴上。
A
代替
,而不
是;
B
因为;
< br>C
在
......
之后;
D
在
......
之
前。根据下文
Mindy,
I
think
you're
4
enough
to
make
the
cake
yourself
this
year
可知母亲让她自
己做蛋糕,所以母亲自己没有戴上围裙,故选
A
。
(
4
< br>)句意:
Mindy
,我认为你足够大了,今年可以自己
做蛋糕了。
A
勇敢的;
B
指年龄大
的,老的;
C
积极
地;
D
耐心的。联系下文
make
the cake yourself
可知是她年龄足够大了,
故选
B
。
(
5
)句意:好吧,现在开始去做吧。
我要去吹气球。
A
把声音调小;
B
p>
脱掉衣服等;
C
是
充气;
D
照顾。喜庆的日子要有充气的气球点缀,故选
C
。
(
6
)句意:小心翼翼地,
Mindy
自己做着蛋糕。
A
明智地;
B
严肃地;
C
成功地;
D
小心
地。根据上文可知她是
第一次做蛋糕,肯定是小心翼翼地,故选
D
。
< br>
(
7
)句意:当蛋糕出炉的时候,好像出问题了。
A
一些事情,用
于否定句和疑问句;任
何事情;
B
一些
事情,主要用于肯定句;
C
什么也没有;
D
每件事情。根据下文
The
cake
was almost as hard as a
rock!
可知蛋糕出毛病了,本句是肯定句,故选
B
。
(
8
)句意:但是牙签插不进去。
A
因为;
B
所以;
C
并且;
D
但是。故选
D<
/p>
。
(
9
)句意:为什么是那样的?
A
为什么;
B
怎样;
C
什么时候;
D
哪里。根据下文
I was so
careful! I
measured
(测量)
the baking soda
exactly
可知她不知为什么会是那样,故选
A
。
(
10
)句意:我做了我应该做的。
Abe told
to
被告诉去做某事;
Bbe asked
to
被要求去做某
事;
Cbe
supposed to
应该做某事;
Dbe
encouraged to
被鼓励去做某事,故选
C
。
(
11
)句意:小苏打吗?哦,亲爱的,那就是问题所在。
A
原谅,借口;
B
问题;
C
影
响;
D
秘密。故选
B
。
(
12
)句
意:
Mindy
开始哭了。
A
哭;
B
微笑;
C
怀疑;
D
后悔。根据下文
I tried so hard.
可知她因为抱歉而哭
了,故选
A
。
(
13
)句
意:
Mindy
的妈妈给了她一个大大的拥抱。
A
餐;
B
惊讶;
C
手;
D
拥抱。上文知
p>
道
Mindy
哭了,此刻妈妈给她一个拥抱
来安慰她,故选
D
。
(
14
)句
意:我对你要求太严格了,我对你期望太多。
A
给予;
B
支持;
C
期望;
p>
D
要
求。
可知母亲对女儿期望高,
故选
C
。
(
15
)句
意:今天我没有时间再试一次,但是我会的。
A
很多;
B
没有;
C
一些;
p>
D
一
些,多用于否定句;任何。根据
but I will
可知现在没有时间,故选
B
。
【
点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思
维
进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各
种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。
5
.
完形填空
My
husband
died
and
I
became
very
angry.
I
hated
being
alone.
One
day,
as
I
was
1
down
a
busy
street,
I
suddenly
noticed
a
beautiful
new
fence
(栅栏)
around
a
house.
The
2 still smelled of fresh
paint.
“Hello!” I came up and said to a
3
in the back
garden, “I came to see the fence, it's so
beautiful! ”
“Oh! The fence is not there for me,”
the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live
alone.
4
so many people pass by every day, I think they
maybe pleased to see something
really
wonderful. 5 stop like you and
come up to have a c
hat.”
“But weren't you
6 when they expanded
(拓宽)
the road and everything
changed so
much?”“Change is part of
life and takes part in making us who we are. When
something we do
not like happens to us,
we have 7 choices to become a bitter
(痛苦的)
person or to
become a better
person.”
Her
reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate
open and drove on 8 a new feeling