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完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1

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2021-02-12 19:38
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2021年2月12日发(作者:tester)


完形填空和阅读理解专题


(


含答案


)


经典


1



一、完形填空



1



完形填空




Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer.


But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk


food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 .


If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits.



It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6 any bad


news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8


books


on


healthy


eating.


Drinking


milk


or


juice


from


fruit


and


vegetables


can


help


to










9


your health, too.



I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped


me and it will also help you!



1. A. sad



2. A. like



4. A. play



6. A. feel



7. A. what



8. A. read



B. happy



B. as



B. try



B. look at



B. how



B. sell



C. excited



C. with



C. delicious



C. live



C. hear



C. when



C. write



C. describe



C. in



3. A. cheap



B. unhealthy



5. A. look for



B. pay attention to



C. think



9. A. improve



B. visit



10. A. out of



B. with



A


;(


10



C





【答案】




1



A


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



C


;(


5



B


;(


6



C


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



A


;(


9



【解析】


【分析】大意:本文谈论如何让自己变得健 康。





1


)句意:我很难过的说许多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。


A .


伤心的;


B.


高兴的;


C.


兴奋的。由于没有健康的生活方式而应感到伤心,故选

< br>A






2


)句意:他们吃许多像炸薯条,炸鸡等垃圾食品


A.


像;


B.


正如,如 同;


C.



……


一起。


此处用于举例,用


like


, 像,介词,故选


A






3


)句意 :吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。


A.


便宜的;

< p>
B.


不健康的;


C.


美味 的。根据


常识可知,垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康,故选


B






4


)句意:如果你想过一个长且健康的生活,你必须注意自己的生活习惯 。


A.


玩;


B.



试;


C.


住。

live……life



……


生活 ,固定搭配,故选


C






5


)句意 ::如果你想过一个长且健康的生活,你必须注意自己的生活习惯。


A.


寻找;


B.


注意,关注;


C.


认为。根据常识可知,如果想自己寿命常,一定要注意生活方式,注重养


生,故选


B






6


)句意 :你不必听坏消息,但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。


A.


感觉, 觉得;


B.


看;


C.

< br>听


到。


hear



news


搭配,符合题意,故选


C

< br>。





7


)句意:你不必听坏消息,但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。


A.


什么;


B.


怎样;


C.


什么时


候。修饰形容词,用副词,


how



healthy


搭配 ,符合题意,故选


B






8


)句意 :看健康饮食的书籍对你来说也是一个好主意。


A.


读;


B.


卖;


C.


写。此 处应是看


有关饮食的书,故选


A






9


)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。


A.


提高,改善;


B.


参观;


C.


描述。根据常识可知,喝奶和果汁有助于健康,此处用

< br>improve


改善,符合题


意,故选

< br>A






10


)句意:我现在很健康。


A.



……


外面;


B.



……


一起;

C.



……


里面。


in


good


health



于健康的状态,固定搭配,故选


C





【点评】考查完型填空,考查词 汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌


握其大意。然后一一作答。注意 考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查


验证答案。



2



阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后从


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项。



A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old


and the owner 1 came out. When he did come out he wouldn't say 2 to anybody


but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by


their parents.



The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door


slowly opened.




one?




The


old


man


just


looked


at


the


boy.


The


boy


could


see


the


inside


of


the


house


and


6 some dog figurines


(小雕像)


.





The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 .


dogs here for collectors. It's perfect for you.



But the old man said,



The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked


back to the old man's house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the


old man came 11 to the door.





sir. But


I


wanted


to


bring


you


a


gift.


The


boy handed


him


the


figurine.



have


one


at


home and now this is 13 you.



The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much


kindness.



n



15 heart. Thank you!



From that day on the old man started coming out of the house and greeting people. He and the


boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.



1. A. nearly



2. A. OK



B. never



B. sorry



C. only



D. hardly



C. goodbye



D. hello



3. A. stay away from



B. be interested in



C. look out of



D. take pride of



4. A. If



5. A. What



6. A. bought



7. A. make



8. A. happy



9. A. nothing



10. A. bag



11. A. directly



13. A. on



14. A. surprised



15. A. big



B. When



B. which



B. saw



B. sell



B. lonely



B. any



B. dog



B. quietly



B. in



B. weak



C. Although



D. Since



C. whether



D. why



C. heard



C. collect



C. shy



C. either



C. figurine



C. letters



C. for



C. kind



D. laid



D. trust



D. kind



D. none



D. friend



D. books



D. from



D. relaxed



D. honest



C. carefully



D. actively



12. A. newspapers



B. magazines



B. disappointed



C. tired



【答案】




1



D

< br>;(


2



D

;(


3



A


;(


4



B


;(


5



C


; (


6



B


;(


7



C


;(< /p>


8



B


;(


9



D


;(


10



C


;(


11



A


;(


12



B


;(


13



C


;(


14



A


;(


15



C





【解析】


【分 析】大意:本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故


事。

< p>



1


)句意:房子很旧 了,主人也几乎不出门。


A


几乎,


B< /p>


从不,


C


仅仅,


D


几乎不。根据


上文


a


house


that


people


seldom


visited.


人 们很少拜访的房子,可知主人很少出门。故选


D





2


)句意:当他出来的 时候,他不会打招呼说你好,只是看着你。根据常识可知,见面首


先打招呼说你好,故选


D





3


)句意:这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房子。


A


远离,


B


感 兴趣,


C


往外看,


D

< br>以


……


为骄傲。根据上文可知,人们很少去拜访屋子的古 怪的主人,父母们应


该是让孩子离远点。故选


A





4

)句意:当他准备要走的时候,门慢慢地打开了。两件事情同时发生,用


when< /p>


,引导


时间状语从句。故选


B

< p>




5


)句意:我在想你是否想要每一份报纸。用


weather

引导宾语从句,表是否。故选


C





6


)句意:男孩可以看到屋子的里面 ,然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。


A


买,


B


看到,


C


听到,

< br>D


躺下。根据


The boy could see the inside of the house.


男孩可以看到屋子的里面,可


知应该是看到小雕像。故选


B


< p>



7


)句意:你收藏狗 狗的小雕像吗?


A


制作,


B

< p>
卖,


C


收藏,


D


信任。根据下文



I


have


many collections.


我有很多收藏,可知应是收藏小雕像。故选


C





8


)句意:男 孩感到很抱歉,因为老人好像很孤独。根据上文


they


are


my


family


here.



们是我在这里的家人,可致老人 应该是孤独的。故选


B



< p>


9


)句意:我不需要任何杂志,再见。


A


没有任何东西,可直接作宾语;


B

< p>
任何;


C



一;


D


没有,通常接


of


; 根据


now goodbye


可知,老人不想买杂志。故选


D





10


)句意:他带着小雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文

< br>He


had


a


little


dog


figurine!


他有一


个小狗的 雕塑,可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。故选


C





11


)句意:这次老人直 接来到了门边。


A


直接地,


B


安静地,


C


小心地,


D


活跃地。根据


上文可知,这是男孩第二次敲门,而且老人第一次 已经拒绝了,所以此时老人是有点生气


的直接来到门边。故选


A





12< /p>


)句意:孩子,我告诉过你不要杂志。根据上文可知,上次老人拒绝了买报纸。故选


B




< p>
13


)句意:我有一只在家,现在这是给你的。给某人,用介词

< p>
for+sb


。故选


C





14


)句 意:老人非常的惊喜。根据下文


No


one


had


ever


given


him


such


a


gift


and


shown


him so much kindness.


没有人给过他 礼物并展示这样的友好,可知老人很惊喜。故选


A


< p>



15


)句意:孩子, 你有颗善良的心。


A


大的,


B


柔弱的,


C


善良的,


D


诚实的。根据上文


可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老 人,可知他是善良的。故选


C




【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




3



完形填空



Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an


ordinary 1 from a village.



Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini



electrical machine at the age of worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu


was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and


didn't careabout farming.




Hehas


made


more


than


thirty


robots


with


different


functions.


Some


clean,


somewash


the


dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food.




was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am


8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou



.



Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college


student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he


and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.



1. A. inventor



B. cleaner



C. worker



2. A. for



4. A. cost



5. A. other



6. A. to do



B. on



B. spent



B. doing



C. in



C. paid



C. making



C. happily



C. also



3. A. However



B. Before



C. After



B. theother



C. another



D. robot



D. at



D. When



D. took



D. others



D. to make



D. put on



D. carefully



D. too



7. A. kept on



B. keptout



C. put out



8. A. interested



B. proud



9. A. only



B. either



10. A. At first



B. Attimes



C. In the future



D. In a minute



【答案】


< p>
1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



A


;(

< br>4



B


;(

5



D


;(


6



C


;(


7



A


;(


8



B


;(


9< /p>



D


;(


10< /p>



C





【解析】


【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发 明机器人。




1

)句意:他是吴雨露,来自普通村庄的发明家。


A.


发明家 ;


B.


清洁工;


C.

< br>工人;


D.


机器


人。根据全文可 知吴雨露发明了许多机器人,所以是发明家,故选


A





2


)句意:他对机 器人有极大的兴趣。


take


a


great


interest


in


,对


……


有极大的兴趣,故选


C





3


)句意:然而,他永远不会放弃他的梦想。


A.< /p>


然而;


B.



. .....


之前;


C.



......


之后;


D.



......


时。根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了,前后 句表示转折,故选


A





4


)句意:他花费大部分时间在机器人上。


spend+


时间


+on sth.


花费时间在


......


,故选


B




5


)句意:一些大扫除,一些洗碗,其他的点烟。


othe r


后面用可数名词复数


=others



another


后面用可数名词单数。根据前句


some


可知是表达复数,故选


D

< br>。




6


)句意:我从不停止制作机器人。


stop


doing < /p>


sth.


停止做某事,指同一件事;


st op


to


do


sth.


停止去做另一件事,根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事,故选


C





7


)句意:我高兴我已经一直继续。


A.


继续;< /p>


B.


留在外面;


C.

扑灭;


D.


穿上。根据句意可


知是 一直制作机器人,故选


A





8


)句意:我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟< /p>


7


号一起展览。


A.

有趣的;


B.


自豪的;


C.


高兴


地;


D.


认真地 。根据句意可知和神舟


7


号一起展览是自豪的,故选

< p>
B





9


)句意:他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。


A.


仅仅;


B.


也,用在否定句末;


C.


也,用在句


中;


D.< /p>


也,用在肯定句末。根据句意可知儿子也喜欢机器人,表示肯定句末,故选


D




10


)句意:在将来,他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。< /p>


A.



先;


B.


有时;


C.


在将来;

< br>D.


立刻。根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人,故选

C




【点评】考查完形填空,考 查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章


掌握其大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因


素。最后通读一遍检查验证。




4



阅读下列短文,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。





It


was


Saturday,


and


Mindy


was


getting


ready


for


her


twelfth


birthday


party.


In


just


three


1 , all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her


mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom in


the kitchen.



Mindy's mother came into the kitchen and took her apron


(围裙)


from a hook on the wall.


3 putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy's head.




we say?






left Mindy alone in the kitchen.



6 , Mindy made the cake herself. Then she put the pan into the oven and set the


temperature.



When the cake came out, though, 7 seemed wrong. Mindy tried to stick a toothpick


(牙签)


into it, just as her mother always did. 8 the toothpick wouldn't go through. The


cake was almost as hard as a rock!




(测量)


the baking soda exactly,


very upset.





Mindy began to 12 .



Mindy's mom gave her a big 13 .


I 14 too much. Now, let's try again. This time, we'll do it together.




smile appeared on Mindy's face.



1. A. hours



B. days



C. weeks



D. months



D. Worried



D. Before



D. patient



D. look after



D. everything



D. But



D. Where



2. A. Amazed



B. Embarrassed



C. Excited



3. A. Instead of



B. Because of



C. After



4. A. brave



6. A. Wisely



B. old



B. Seriously



C. active



C. blow up



5. A. turn down



B. take off



C. Successfully



D. Carefully



C. And



C. When



7. A. anything



B. something



C. nothing



8. A. Because



B. So



9. A. Why



10. A. told



12. A. cry



13. A. meal



14. A. gave



15. A. much



B. How



B. asked



B. smile



B. surprise



B. no



C. supposed



D. encouraged



C. influence



D. secret



C. doubt



C. hand



C. some



D. regret



D. hug



D. requested



D. any



11. A. excuse



B. problem



B. supported



C. expected



【答案】




1



A

< p>
;(


2



C


;(


3



A


;(


4



B

< br>;(


5



C

;(


6



D


;(


7



B


;(


8



D


; (


9



A


;(


10



C


;(


11



B


;(


12



A


;(


13



D


;(


14



C


;(


15



B


;< /p>




【解析】


【分析】文章大意:本人主要讲


Mindy


在十二岁生日时, 妈妈让她自己做蛋糕的


经历。





1


)句意:在仅仅三小时内,她所有的朋 友会带着礼物和兴奋的心情到来。


A


几个小

时;


B


几天;


C

< br>几周;


D


几个月。


It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth


birthday party.


可知应是 几个小时内到来,故选


A






2


)句意 :很兴奋的,她在厨房里等待着她的母亲。


A


惊讶的;


B


尴尬的,窘迫的;


C



奋的;


D


担忧的。今天是她自己的生 日,可知她的心情是兴奋的,故选


C






3


)句意 :她没有自己戴上,而是举过


Mindy


的头顶,给

< p>
Mindy


戴上。


A


代替 ,而不


是;


B


因为;

< br>C



......


之后;


D



......


之 前。根据下文



Mindy,


I


think


you're


4 enough


to


make


the


cake


yourself


this


year


可知母亲让她自 己做蛋糕,所以母亲自己没有戴上围裙,故选


A






4

< br>)句意:


Mindy


,我认为你足够大了,今年可以自己 做蛋糕了。


A


勇敢的;


B


指年龄大


的,老的;


C


积极 地;


D


耐心的。联系下文


make the cake yourself


可知是她年龄足够大了,


故选


B






5


)句意:好吧,现在开始去做吧。 我要去吹气球。


A


把声音调小;


B


脱掉衣服等;


C



充气;


D


照顾。喜庆的日子要有充气的气球点缀,故选


C






6


)句意:小心翼翼地,


Mindy


自己做着蛋糕。


A


明智地;


B


严肃地;


C


成功地;


D


小心


地。根据上文可知她是 第一次做蛋糕,肯定是小心翼翼地,故选


D


< br>




7


)句意:当蛋糕出炉的时候,好像出问题了。


A


一些事情,用 于否定句和疑问句;任


何事情;


B


一些 事情,主要用于肯定句;


C


什么也没有;


D


每件事情。根据下文


The


cake


was almost as hard as a rock!


可知蛋糕出毛病了,本句是肯定句,故选


B





< p>
8


)句意:但是牙签插不进去。


A


因为;


B


所以;


C

< p>
并且;


D


但是。故选


D< /p>






9


)句意:为什么是那样的?


A


为什么;


B


怎样;


C


什么时候;


D


哪里。根据下文


I was so


careful! I measured


(测量)


the baking soda exactly


可知她不知为什么会是那样,故选


A






10


)句意:我做了我应该做的。


Abe told to


被告诉去做某事;


Bbe asked to


被要求去做某


事;


Cbe supposed to


应该做某事;


Dbe encouraged to


被鼓励去做某事,故选


C






11


)句意:小苏打吗?哦,亲爱的,那就是问题所在。

A


原谅,借口;


B


问题;


C



响;


D

< p>
秘密。故选


B






12


)句 意:


Mindy


开始哭了。


A


哭;


B


微笑;


C


怀疑;


D


后悔。根据下文


I tried so hard.


可知她因为抱歉而哭 了,故选


A






13


)句 意:


Mindy


的妈妈给了她一个大大的拥抱。


A


餐;


B


惊讶;


C


手;


D


拥抱。上文知



Mindy


哭了,此刻妈妈给她一个拥抱 来安慰她,故选


D






14


)句 意:我对你要求太严格了,我对你期望太多。


A


给予;


B


支持;


C


期望;


D



求。



可知母亲对女儿期望高,



故选


C






15


)句 意:今天我没有时间再试一次,但是我会的。


A


很多;


B


没有;


C


一些;


D



些,多用于否定句;任何。根据


but I will


可知现在没有时间,故选


B





【 点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思


维 进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等


各 种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。




5



完形填空




My


husband


died


and


I


became


very


angry.


I


hated


being


alone.


One


day,


as


I


was










1


down


a


busy


street,


I


suddenly


noticed


a


beautiful


new


fence


(栅栏)


around


a


house.


The


2 still smelled of fresh paint.




“Hello!” I came up and said to a


3


in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it's so


beautiful! ”




“Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone.



4 so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something


really wonderful. 5 stop like you and come up to have a c


hat.”




“But weren't you


6 when they expanded


(拓宽)


the road and everything changed so


much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do


not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to become a bitter


(痛苦的)


person or to


become a better


person.”



Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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