雅思句常用

1.

Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope,

o

r

p

r

o

n

g

h

o

r

< br>n

.

美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2.

Of the millions who saw Haley

’

s comet in 1986, how many people will live long

enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.

1986

年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二 十一世纪的回

归呢？

3.

Anthropologists

have

discovered

that

fear,

happiness,

sadness,

and

surprise

are

universally reflected in facial expressions.

人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于 色，这在全人类是共通的。

4.

Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general

antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作 常用的防腐剂了。

5.

In

group

to

remain

in

existence,

a

profit-making

organization

must,

in

the

long

run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.

任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6.

The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there

is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

7.

It

is

more

difficult

to

write

simply,

directly,

and

effectively

than

to

employ

flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one

’

s meaning.

简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。

8.

With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to

personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

随着现代办公室的日益自动化，

设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其

具有亲切感。

9.

The

difference

between

libel

and

slander

is

that

libel

is

printed

while

slander

is spoken.

诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。

10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower

leg.

膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a

corrosive

action

on

metals,

and

the

ability

to

turn

certain

blue

vegetable

dyes

red.

酸是一种化合物，

它在溶于 水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，

并且能够使某些蓝色植

物染料变红。

12. Billie

Holiday

’

s

reputation

as

a

great

jazz-blues

singer

rests

on

her

ability

to give emotional depth to her songs.

Billie

Holiday

’

s

作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深 度的

能力。

13. Essentially,

a

theory

is

an

abstract,

symbolic

representation

of

what

is

conceived to be reality.

理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

14. Long

before

children

are

able

to

speak

or

understand

a

language,

they

communicate

through facial expressions and by making noises.

儿童在能说 或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once

nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

受当代灌溉

(

技术设施< /p>

)

之赐，

农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属 科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的

生长。

16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate

sundials with which to regulate them. < /p>

机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。

17. Anthropology

is

a

science

in

that

anthropologists

use

a

rigorous

set

of

methods

and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.

人类学是一门科学 ，

因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，

而这样

记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the

soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.

真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，

而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，

提高其肥力，

并分解动物

粪便。

19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its

pitch over a long period of time.

音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。

20. Although

pecans

are

most

plentiful

in

the

southeastern

part

of

the

United

States,

they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.

虽然美洲山河桃 树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

21. Eliminating

problems

by

transferring

the

blame

to

others

is

often

called

scape-goating.

用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。

22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its

climate and soil.

一个国家的主要食物是 什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。

23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event

’

s occurring

is equal to the probability that it will not occur.

在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。

24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance

’

s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.

大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。

25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.

大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。

26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United

States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.

到了二十一世纪中叶 ，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。

27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping

and manufacturing center.

伊丽 莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。

28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States,

founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely

female medical staff.

Elizabeth Blackwell

，美国第一个女医生 ，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。

29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered

as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.

Alexander Graham Bell

曾告诉家人，他 更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发

明者。

30. Because

its

leaves

remain

green

long

after

being

picked,

rosemary

became

associated with the idea of remembrance.

采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念 联系在一起。

31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables

the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.

骨头看起来是脆硬 的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。

32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.

科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。

33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability

to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.

对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。

34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in

repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.

消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。

35. Futurism, an early twentieth- century movement in art, rejected all traditions

and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.

未来主义，

二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。

拒绝一切 传统，

试图通过强调机械和动态来美化

生活。

< br>

36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the

Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.

Everglades

是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大

多受

(

法律

)

保护。

37. Lucretia

Mott

’

s

influence

was

so

significant

that

she

has

been

credited

by

some

authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.

Lucretia Mott

’

s

的影响巨大，所以一些权 威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。

38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much

broader than those of the domestic marketer.

国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。

39. The

continental

divide

refers

to

an

imaginary

line

in

the

North

American

Rockies

that

divides

the

waters

flowing

into

the

Atlantic

Ocean

from

those

flowing

into

the

Pacific.

大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象 线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。

40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle

yield when unusual weight is placed on them.

对地球引力 的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。

41. The annual worth of Utah

’

s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining

and farming combined.

尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。

42. The

wallflower

is

so

called

because

its

weak

stems

often

grow

on

walls

and

along

stony cliffs for support.

墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长 ，以便有所依附。

43. It

is

the

interaction

between

people,

rather

than

the

events

that

occur

in

their

lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.

社会心理学的 主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。

44. No

social

crusade

aroused

Elizabeth

Williams

’

enthusiasm

more

than

the

expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.

给美国的新移 民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了

Elizabeth

Williams

的热情。

45. Quails

typically

have

short

rounded

wings

that

enable

them

to

spring

into

full

flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.

典型的鹌鹑 都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。

46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood

upright

resembled

chimpanzees

facially,

with

sloping

foreheads

and

protruding

brows.

根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。

47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.