英语单词的发音规则

英语单词发音规则

:

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母

读

音

例

词

a

在开音节中

[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中

[?] bag dad hat map black back

e

在开音节中

[i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中

[e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i

在开音节中

[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中

fish big drink sit milk swim

o

在开音节中

[ou] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中

[C] clock not box shop sock

u

在开音节中

[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中

[

∧

] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中，

元音字母

u

在辅音字母

j

l

r

s

后面时读

[u:]

音，

例如：

June

blue

ruler

super

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母

读

音

例

词

a

在

[w]

音后面

[C] want what watch wash quality

a

在

f n sk ph sp ss st th

前

[

α

:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i

在

-nd -ld

< br>和

gh

前

[ai] find child light high

o

在

-st -ld

前

[ou] most postcard old cold

o

在

m n v th

前

[

∧

] come monkey love mother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母

读

音

例

词

a [E]E China another woman breakfast

orange comrade village cabbage

e [E] hundred student open weekend

chicken pocket begin children

i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

[Eu] also zero photo

u [E] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的

a

如果处在开音节位置，

a

[ei]

音，例如：

o perate

u

处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母

j l r s

后面时，读

[u(:)]

音 ，例如：

July influence

February issue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母

a e i

即可以读作

[E]

音，也可以读作音。

四、

音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

读

音

例

词

arar

在

[w]

音后面

[

α

:] car farm dark sharpener

[C:] warm quarter towards

oror

在

[w]

音后面

[C:] forty morning short

[E:] word worker worse

er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字 母

r

双写时，

前面的元音字母不能与< /p>

r

构成

-r

音节

,

而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发

音。 例如：

carry sorry hurry

音节在非重读音节中通常读

[E]

dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、

-re

音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

读

音

例

词

are [εE] care dare hare

ere [iE] here mere

ire [aiE] fire hire wire

ore [C:] more score before

ure [juE] pure cure

are

ere

ire

ore

很少出现在非重读音节 中，

ure

在非重读音节中读

[E]< /p>

音，例如：

picture

pleasure

Rr

，

再 加非重读元字组时，

重读元音字母应按

-re

< br>音节拼读规则拼读，

字

母

Rr< /p>

读

[r]

音。例如：

parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：

orange

very

American

paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

读

音

例

词

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [

εE] air hair chair pair repair

alal

在

f m

前

[C] small ball talk wall all

[C:l] always also salt almost

[α:] half calm

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

[εE] bear pear wear swear

[E:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew

在

j l r s

后

[ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]

音之后

[i:] piece field receive

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[

∧

] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [C:] course your four

[auE] our hour ours

[E:] journey

ui

在

j l r s

后

[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群

读

音

例

词

ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节 中读

[E]

音或。例如

:neighb our serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

-sion

在元音字母后

[Vn] vision decision occasion

- tion

在

s

后

[tFEn] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [VE] pleasure measure

-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，

但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则

拼读。例如：

everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展，

前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，

融合成为一个词。

其中的

非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规 则发音。例如：

sun

太阳

+

day[ei]

日子

＞

Sunday

星期天

holy

神圣

+ day[ei]

日子

＞

holiday

假日

break

中断

+ fast[

α< /p>

:]

斋戒

＞

breakfast[E]

早餐

cup

茶杯

+ board

木板

[C:]

＞

cupboard[E]

碗柜

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组

读

音

例

词

b bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

cc

在

e< /p>

前或在

i/y

前

[k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[F] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

gg

在

e i/y

前

[^] bag garden go

[dV] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -guegu

在非重读音节中

[^] guess league dialogue

[^w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column solemn

nn

在

[k] [g]

音前

[n] not shine ten note

[N] uncle thank hungry

-ng [N] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s

在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊 辅音前

[s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [F] she fish shirt wash

t

在通常情况下在弱读字母

ia ie io

前

[t] ten letter meet

[F] patient nation

tch [tF] watch

th

在通常情况下在冠词

代词

介词

连词中在词尾

-the -ther

中

[

θ

] thin thirty

method

[T] the these with than

[T] clothe fathe r weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] Answer two

wh-wh-

在字母

o

前

[w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x

在重读元音前

[ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

《英语常识学习机应用》