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八年级英语任务型阅读训练
任
务
型
阅
读
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空
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(
每
空
一
词
)
一
.
Living in a
city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is
often easier to
find work. If you go
out, you can choose different vehicles. Besides,
there are a
lot of places of interest
to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit
museums,
go to parks and watch films
when you want to relax. However, living in a city
is
often very expensive. You must find
a well-paid job, otherwise you will not have
enough
money
to
spend
on
the
things
you
need.
What
’
s
more,
the
city
is
always
crowded,
noisy and dirty. It
has become harder to find a good place where
people can enjoy
peace and fresh air as
in the countryside.
Advantages
Disadvantages
Working
in
a
city
is
often
easier
You
must
have
a
because
living
in
the
city
than
in
the
countryside.
will
cost
you
too
much,
otherwise
you
There’re lots of
different vehicles
can’t
the
things
you
need.
for
you
to
The city
is not only full of
noise but
There’re
many
places
to
see.
also
crowded
and
dirty.
It
has
become
If you want to relax,
you can eat in
more
to find
a good place where people
good
restaurants,
visit
museums,
go
to
can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the
parks and cinema.
countryside.
二．任务型阅读（每空一词）
One
of the most well-known directors of our time is
Stephen Spielberg. He was born
in
Cincinnati
on
18
December
1946.
His
father
was
an
electric
engineer
and
his
mother
was a performing
pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a
screen writer who
wrote
the
stories
for
many
famous
films.
Stephen
had
always
wanted
to
be
a
director
ever since he was a young boy. When he
was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute
film. It won a local competition. Three
years later, he produced a film called
Firelight, which made one hundred
dollars’ profit at t
he cinema in his
hometown.
Many of the ideas from this
film were later used for one of his most famous
films
called Close Encounters of the
Third Kind. When he was 18 years old, he wanted to
go to film school so that he could
improve his skills and become an even better
director. Unluckily, he was
unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so
he
went to a university in California
to study English. Even though he had failed to
get into the school he wanted to go to,
he didn’t let this stop him following
his
dream to become a great
director. Stephen Spielberg has directed many
films since
his first major film in
1976. He now owns many different businesses, most
of which
are involved in the film
industry.
Year
1946
1959
1962
What
happened
Stephen Spielberg
was born in Cincinnati
Stephen Spielberg made a film and it
won a local competition
Stephen
Spielberg
produced
a
film
called
,
from
which
many
ideas
were
later
used
for Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
1976
Though he had to get into the film
school he wanted to go to, Stephen
Spielberg didn
’
t
give up his dream to become a great
director
Stephen Spielberg
has his first major film.
三．任务型阅读（每空一词）
Why
is
a
seven-year-
old
talented
young
musician
Alma
from
Britain
called
“Mini
Mozart”
Most
childre
n
of
her
age
couldn’t
understand
an
opera.
But
at
just
the
age of
seven, Alma has already wrote her own.
Alma wrote her own
sonata(
奏鸣曲
) at the age of
six, and she composed
her first opera,
The Sweeper of Dreams, this year. The English
National
Opera
(
英国国家歌剧院
) thought it was
great work!
Alma
said: “The
music comes
to
me when
I’m
relaxing. I like thinking
about
fairies
（仙女）
a
lot,
and
princesses,
and
beautiful
dresses.”
She
likes to sit on the
swing in the garden and compose. According to this
talented young musician, the idea for
The Sweeper of Dreams came in a
dream.
Because of her talent, Alma
has become famous and many people like to
compare(
比较
) her
with Mozart.
“I
don’t
mind
if
I
am
famous
or
not,”
she
says.
“I
like
Mozart,
but
I’m
not trying to become him. I’m going to be like
myself, Alma , not
Mozart.”
Alma wrote her own
opera
When he was 1.
________years old
Alma
said:
“The
music
comes
to
me
when
I
feel
2.
.”
Because
she
is
so 3
，
Alma has become famous and many people
like to
compare her with
Mozart.
Alma doesn’t mind
if
She is or
not.
Alma thinks
it’s
important
for
her
to
be
no
one
but
5
.
四．任务型阅读（每空一词）
Music is an art that almost everyone
enjoys. Everyone can make sounds
by
singing. All over the world, many kinds of music
developed (
发展
) as
people found out how to make sounds in
different ways. There are so many
kinds
of
music
to
hear
that
you
can
soon
find
a
kind
that
you
like.
People
can get all kinds of feelings by
hearing music. Music can make you march
or dance, and it can make you feel
happy or sad.
More than
other arts, music can affect
(
影响
) your feelings. This is
why music is so popular.
Every
country
has
its
own
kind
of
music
and
many
people
like
music.
But
there
are also people who enjoy classical music and pop
music. With the
help of the recorders
and radios, the music is to spread
(
传播
) all over
the
world.
However,
there
are
still
great
differences
between
the
music
of
the
west
and that of the east. Many of the
instruments are very different.
1.
_____________
is
an
art
that
almost
It
people found out how to make sounds in
everyone enjoys.
The role of music
Spreading ways
The reason of being popular
五．任务型阅读（每空一词）
Many
people
use
many
expressions(
表达法
)
with
the
word
dog.
They
love
their
dogs
and
treat
them
well.
They
take
their
dogs
for
walks,
let
them
play
outside
and
give
them
good
food
and
medical
care.
However,
dogs
without
owners
to
care
for
them
live
a
different
kind
of
life.
The
expressions,
to
lead
a
dog’s
life,
describe
a
person
who has an unhappy
existence(
存在
).
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-
dog world. That means many people are
competing for the same things, like
good jobs. They say that to be successful, a
person has to work like a dog. This
means they have to work very hard. Such hard
work
can
make
people
dog-tired.
And,
the
situation
would
be
even
worse
if
they
became
sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its
day. This means that every person enjoys a
successful
time
during
his
or
her
life.
To
be
successful,
people
often
have
to
learn
new
skills. Yet, some people say that you can never
teach an old dog new tricks.
They
believe that older people do not like to learn new
things and will not change
the way they
do things.
Dog expressions
also are used to describe the weather. The dog
days of summer
are the hottest days of
the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we
do not
want i
t to rain too
hard. We don’t want it to rain cats and
dogs.
This article tells
us
the word dog
“To
lead
a
dog’s
means you live an .
different ways.
It can make you march or
dance,
and it can make you
sad.
radios can help music
to get everywhere in
the
world.
Music can
’
s feelings.
life”
If you want to be
“
Every dog has
its
day
”
you have to work hard like
a dog.
means
that every person successful time during his or
his her life.
“Rain
cats
and dogs”
shows
us it rains too .
六、任务型阅读。
（每空一词）
New
rules
and
behavior
standards
(
行为规范
)
for
middle
school
students
came
out
in March. Who are the most excellent
students The middle school uses a new way to
decide them. The best students
won
’
t only have high marks.
They will also be kids
who
don
’
t dye
(
染
) their hair, smoke or
drink. The following are some of the new
rules.
Tell the
truth. Have you ever copied someone
else
’
s work on an exam
Don
’
t do
it
again. That
’
s not something
an honest student should do. If you have played
computer games for two hours in your
room,don
’
t tell your parents
you have done
your homework.
Do more at school. Good students love
animals and care for others. April is
Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your
school doing anything to celebrate You should
join
!
That
way,
you
can
learn
more
about
animals
and
how
to
protect
them.
When
more
people
work
together,
it
makes
it
more
fun
for
everyone.
Be
open
to
new
ideas.
Have
you
ever
thought
that
people
could
live
on
the
moon
Maybe
you
discover
Earth
someday.
Don
’
t
look
down
on
new
ideas.
Everyone
’
s
ideas
are
important.
You
should
welcome
them, because new ideas make life
better for everyone.
Use the
Internet carefully. Try not to look at Web pages
that are bad for you.
You can use Web
for homework. Can
’
t you find
good Web sites for children
Introducti
on
The middle school uses a new way to
decide who are the most .
Tell
the
An will
not copy someone else
’
s work
on an exam or tell your
truth.
parents
you have done your homework when you play computer
games.
Do more at
You
should
when
your
school
do
something
to
celebrate
the
school.
Bird-
Loving Month.
New ideas make
life better for everyone, so you should be new
ideas.
Use
the
You should use the
website more carefully. Using the Internet to
Internet
help you with the
housework is 5. _________for you.
carefully.
七．任务型阅读（每空一词）
What
is
your
choice
when
you
feel
like
eating
something
between
classes:
fruit
or
candy
Eating snacks is
not all bad. It depends on what you eat and why
and when you
eat.
Firstly
,
it
is
important
to
remember
what
snacks
are
healthy.
Forget
junk
food
and
fast food because they are bad for your health.
Secondly, remember that it
’
s
always better to eat for hunger. Never
pig out (
大吃
) just because
you feel bored
or everyone else
is eating. If you do so, you might put
on weight. Finally ,
do you
know
when
you
should
eat
snacks
It
’
s
not
wise
to
eat
snacks
while
you
are
watching
TV
or
doing
homework.
And
some
doctors
suggest(
建议
)
eating
snacks
two
hours
before
meals
,
or
you
will
lose
your
appetite
(
食欲
)
at
dinner
time.
Bedtime
is
not
a
good
time for
snacking ,either.
If you
pay attention to what you eat and eat smartly ,
you will live a better
life.
Eat
snacks
is
It what you eat and why and when you
eat.
not all bad.
Firstly
Secondly
Finally
You can
’
t keep ,
if you eat the junk food or fast food.
It is always better for us to eat
snacks when you are .
If you
pig out when you feel bored, you will become and
fatter
You
should
eat
snacks ,or
you
won
’
t
want
to
eat
anything
at
dinner
time
八．任务型阅读（每空一词）
We need to be responsible for our
environment. Being a frugal
consumer(
节俭的消
费者
)
is one way to help. But, what exactly does that
mean
Use It
Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them.
Squeeze (
挤压
)that
last
bit of
toothpaste(
牙膏
)
out of the
rube.
Use the last little piece of soap.
Don’t throw away any bits
of
the biscuit at the bottom of the
box.
Wear It Out
You do not
always need to have new things. Suppose
your sneakers
have
broken laces
（鞋带）
,
but they still fit you.
Repair them and
wear them longer. You don’t have to have the
latest iPhone until th
e old
one doesn’t work any more. Then you
can
get a new one. Think twice before replacing
something that
still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is
not on hand, look for something else that
you
already
have
to
take
its
place.
Suppose
you
are
preparing
your
lunch
for
tomorrow
and want a butter
sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your
a cheese
sandwich instead so that you
can use all of the cheese. With a little thought,
you
can make something do, instead of
buying something new.
Do
Without
Think
about
all
those
things
that
you
would
like
to
have.
Do
you
really
need
them How long will you really play with that new
toy Making a list of thing
that
you
want.
Delete
the
things
that
you
don
’
t
really
need,
so
you
can
save
a
lot
of
resource.
Introduc
tion
In order to protect our , we should be
a frugal consumer.
Use
It
Up
Don
’
t , you
should use them up. And you should squeeze the
last bit of
toothpaste out of the rube.
Use the last little piece of soap.
Wear It
If
your
sneakers
’
laces
are
broken
,
but
they
still
fit
you.
You
can them
and
wear them longer.
Make It
Do
Do
Without
If
there
is
not
any
butter
in
your
home.
You
can
’
t
have
a
butter
sandwich.
So you can have a
sandwich instead
Don
’
t
need
to
buy
the
things
that
you
don
’
t
really
need,
so
you
can
save
a lot of resource.
九．任务型阅读（每空一词）
Zhalong is a nature
reserve
（自然保护区）
in
Heilongjiang in northeast is one
of
the world’
s most important wetlands.
The area provides food and shelter for
wildlife. It is an ideal home for
different kinds of plants, fish and
birds.
Many birds live
comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year
round, while som
e only stay there for a
short time. There are many fish in the wetlands,
and th
e birds can easily catch them for
food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important
living area for the rare red-crowned
cranes. There are not many red-crowned
cra
nes in the world. Some of them live
in Zhalong.
Some people want
to change the wetlands to make more space for
farms and buildi
ngs. Imeans there will
be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger
because they do not have enough living
space.
Many of them died. The Chinese
government wants to protect these endangered
bi
rds, and they can be safe in
Zhalong.
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