-
（英语）英语英语任务型阅读易错剖析及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
任务型阅读。
假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
中
找到它
们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。
A.
Friendship B. Choice C. Success D.
Wish
（
1
）
What Is Success
—
Ralph Waldo
Emerson
What is
success?
To laugh often and
love much;
To win the
respect of intelligent people;
And the affection of
children;
________
（
2
）
Forever Young
—
Bob Dylan
May God bless and keep you
always
May your wishes all
come true.
May you always
do for others,
And let
others do for you.
May you
stay forever young.
________
（
3
）
Follow Your Own Course
—
Neil Simon
Don't listen to those who
say,
“It's not done that
way.”
Maybe it's not, but
maybe you will.
Don't listen
to those who say,
“You're
taking too big a chance.
________
（
4
）
Friendship Is Like the
Breez
—
Terri Fanning
Friendship is
like the breeze.
You can't
hold it,
Smell
it,
Taste it,
Or know when it's coming.
（
5
）
The
above materials are _________________.
A. news
B. stories C. ads
D. poems
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中列出的
是一些文学作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主
题，如友谊、成功、年轻等等。
（
1
）这首诗歌的名字是
What
Is
Success?
成功是什么，整首诗是围绕成功的定义展开的，
因此这首诗歌表达的主题是
Success
，故
选
C
。
（<
/p>
2
）根据这首诗歌的意思
May
your wishes all come true
可知，它表达的是对永远年轻的
一
个愿望，这首诗歌中
May you …
是表示祝愿的，因此这首诗歌的主题是
Wish
，故选
D
。
（
3
）这首诗歌的题目是
Follow Your
Own
Course
，走自己的路，并且诗中还提到
Don't
listen
to those who say
，因此这首
诗是告诉我们要有自己的选择，故选
B
。
（
4
）这首诗歌的名字是
Friendship Is Like the Breeze
友谊就
像春风，显然它是以友谊为主题
的，故应选
A
< br>。
（
5
）根据上面这四篇短文的格式可知，他们篇幅都很短小，内容非常简单，是诗歌的形
式
，故应选
D
。
【点评】这个题目要求我们写出四则作品的主题，我们知道一篇短文的主题往往体现在它
的标题上，因此每篇作品的标题是我们做题的主要依据。没有标题的，我们可以根据作品
中的内容来判断。这四则作品中，第
1
个和第
4
个在标题中我们可以很快得到他们的主题
是
Success
和
Friendship
。其他两个我们可以根据它里面的内容进行判断。
2
．
阅读上
栏的五段文字，然后在下栏
A
—
G
中找出与它们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项）
________Jim
got
up
late
this
morning.
He
brushed
his
teeth
and
had
a
quick
breakfast.
He
rushed to school with an umbrella in
his backpack.
________Tom
planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine
with some of his friends. He
thinks
they will have a good time there.
________Joan didn't take an umbrella
with her when she went to school in the afternoon.
So
she had to run home in the rain.
Badly, she caught a cold.
________Erin had a bad luck when he
got to Shanghai. People hardly stood on the street
and
some light things could be blown
away easily.
________John
went to Beijing for business. He was very
excited, because he saw that it was
white here and there. He couldn't
wait to take out his camera.
A. It was badly cold. It snowed
yesterday.
B. It was full
of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was
going to rain.
C. It was
windy. Many children were flying kites on the
playground.
D. It had
strong wind outside. Staying at home was
better.
E. It is a little
hot, but the weather is very nice.
F. It says that it is going to snow
tomorrow.
G. It rained all
the afternoon.
【答案】
B
；
E
；
G
；
D
；
A
【解析】
【分析】
A. It was
badly cold. It snowed yesterday.
天很冷。昨天下雪了。
B. It was full of clouds in the sky
this morning. Maybe it was going to rain.
< br>今天早上天空乌云密
布。可能要下雨了。
C. It was windy. Many children were
flying kites on the playground.
有风。许多孩子在操场上放
风筝。
D. It had strong wind outside. Staying
at home was better.
外面有大风。呆在家里更好。
E.
It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice.
有点热，但是天气很好。
F.
It says that it is going to snow tomorrow.
它说明天要下雪。
G. It
rained all the afternoon.
整个下午都在下雨。
（
1
）根据文中的语句
He
rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.
可知，天有可能
要下雨，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据文中的语句
Tom planed
to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with
some of his
friends.
可知，今天天气
很好，故选
E
。
（
3
）根据
文中的语句
So she had to run home in the
rain. Badly, she caught a cold.
可知，天正
在下雨，故选
G
。
（
4
）根据
文中的语句
People hardly stood on the street
and some light things could be blown
away easily.
可知，风刮得很大，故选
D
。
（
5
）根据文中的语句
He
was very excited, because he saw that it was white
here and there.
可
知，下了大雪，故选
A
。
【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
3
．
根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。
The
play
takes
place
in
a
typical,
old
Beijing
teahouse.
The
main
characters
are
teahouse's
owner
（
Wang
Lifa
）
and his customers, who
all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in
and out of the teahouse and talk to
each other.
The play
reflects
（反映）
changes in the
lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three
parts.
The first act takes place in
1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second
act jumps forward 20
years and the
final act takes place in 1948.
In
Teahouse
,
the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese
society and hello to the new
one. It's
about the changes that have taken place in Chinese
society in almost 50 years. All types
of people come to the teahouse in
Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come
just to sit
and pass the time. There
are some good, kind people and there are also some
bad, nasty
（讨厌
的）
characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they
gossip
（闲聊）
and then they get
on with
their lives.
Teahouse
was
first
put
on
in
1958.
It
is
still
one
of
the
most
popular
plays
in
China.
It
is
a
favourite
work
by
Lao
She,
one
of
China's
most
popular
writers.
Anyone
who
is
interested
in
Chinese life and history should see the
play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture
better.
（
1
）
It's about the changes that have
taken place in Chinese society in almost half a
________.
（
2<
/p>
）
Teahouse
is one
of ________ plays in China.
（
3
）简略回答问题
When
was the play first put on?
< br>（
4
）找出并写下第二段的主题句
（
5
）将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】
（
1
）
century
（
2
）
the
most popular
（
3
）
It
was first put on in 1958./In 1958.
（
4
）
The
play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70
characters.
（
5
）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。
4
．
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dumplings
You need:
Wrappers
（饺子皮）
vegetables
beef
salt
Steps
⒈
Put beef in a
bowl.
⒉
Cut the
vegetables into small pieces with a
knife.
⒊
Add the
vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and
salt.
⒋
Mix with
chopsticks.
⒌
Put
a spoonful of filing
（馅）
in a
wrapper and told the wrapper around
it.
⒍
Put the
dumplings in the boiling water
⒎
ate the dumplings out when
they float
（漂浮）
to the
surface.
⒏
Put the
dumplings on a plate.
（
1
）
Is
the text above a menu?
（
2
）
Besides the
vegetables
，
what else do you
add to the beef?
（
3
）
How
do you mix the filing?
（
4
）
When do you
take the dumplings out?
（
5
）
Where do you
put the dumplings at last?
【答案】
（
1
）
No./No, it
isn't
（
2
）
A
little oil and salt./Oil and salt.
（
3
）
With
chopsticks./By using chopsticks.
（
4
）
When they
float to the surface.
（
5
）
On
a plate.
5
．
请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个
选项中选择五个还
原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Experts
in
nutrition
（营养）
suggest
that
we
should
eat
at
least
five
different
kinds
of
vegetables and fruit a
day. They are very necessary for our health and
help our bodies work well.
They can
help reduce
（减少）
the risk of
getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and
fruit to
choose from and they taste
delicious. ________
It's
easy to buy our food from the local supermarket,
so why do we go to the trouble of growing
our own? Here are several good reasons:
________ You can pick and
eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will
agree that vegetables
and
fruit
that
are
eaten
straight
from
the
garden
taste
better
than
anything
you
can
buy
in
a
supermarket.
You
may
want
to
cut
down
on
your
miles
distance
that
a
product
has
travelled
before it reaches your kitchen. Many
food packages are flown halfway across the earth.
________
Homegrown
food
is
likely
to
be
healthier.
Food
producers
often
use
fertilizers
（化肥）
and
pesticides
（农药）
which
can
end
up
in
your
food.
If
you
grow
your
own,
things
are
different.________ You
might also choose to grow some traditional
vegetables and fruit. These
often
have
more
of
the
vitamins,
minerals
（矿物质）
and
protein
（蛋白质）
that
keep
you
healthy.
________ And you can grow your own even if you
only have a small backyard or a
balcony
（
R
E
）
. Some food can
grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes,
potatoes and carrots. You can
recycle
plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just
make sure there are holes for drainage
（排水）
and a small plate under
them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A. Best of all, you can grow your
own!
B. But where to grow
your own is a problem.
C.
That's not so good for you, or for the
planet.
D. Food that you
grow yourself is always fresh.
E. If you have a large garden,
growing your own is easy.
F.
You can control what goes on and into the food you
eat.
G. So it's better to
eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
【答案】
A
；
D
；
C
；
F
；
E
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为了我们的健康，营
养专家建议我们每天至少
吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康非常必要，帮助我
们的身体工作良好。他们
可以帮助减少生病的风险。最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过
程中控制化肥和农药。种
植不受空间大小的限制。
A. Best of all, you can
grow your own!
最重要的是，你可以自己种植！
B. But where to grow your own is a
problem.
但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题
C. That's not so good for you, or for
the planet.
这对你，或者对这个星球都不好。
D. Food that you grow yourself is
always fresh.
你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。
E. If you have a large garden, growing
your own is easy.
如果你有一个大花园，那么自己种就容
易了。
F. You can
control what goes on and into the food you
eat.
你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。
G. So it's better to eat more
vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
所以在我们的日常生活中多吃
蔬菜和水果更好。
（
1
）根据
下文
so why do we go to the trouble of
growing our own?
可知上文应该谈到水果
和蔬菜要自己种植，故选
A
。
（
2
）根据
上文
Here are several good reasons:
可知总说自己种植有好的理由，下文应具体
说明故选
D
。
（
3
）根据上文
You may
want to cut down on your
travelled
before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages
are flown halfway across the earth.
可知水
果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义，也会产生腐烂环境，故选
C.
（
4
）根据上文
Food
producers
often
use
fertilizers
（化肥）
and
pesticides
（农药）
which
can end up in your
food. If you grow your own, things are different.<
/p>
食品生产商经常使用化肥和
农药，它们最终会进入你的食物。为了
食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食
物，
故选
F
。
（
5
）根据
下文
And you can grow your own even if you
only have a small backyard or a
balcony
（
R
E
）
. Some food can grow well
in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and
carrots. You
can
recycle
plastic
bottles
and
cups
to
grow
something.
Just
make
sure
there
are
holes
for
drainage
（排水）
and a small plate under
them to catch drops of water.
可知自己种植的环境<
/p>
可以不受空间的限制。这些都是小的空间，可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植，故<
/p>
选
E
。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此
,
我们可以通过句子的完整性
或者句子
后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟
其他选项
表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
6
．
根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to
learn how the students in our school spend money,
we made a survey by asking
them some
questions. First, we asked them how much money
they spent last month. And then
we
asked
how
much
money
they
spent
on
snacks,
books,
movies,
computer
games,
phones,
transportation and other things last
month. Our maths teacher helped us make a
graph
（图表）
of
their answers as follows.
In
our
school,
each
student
spent
about________yuan
on
average
（平均）
last
month.
According to the graph made by
our________, teacher, we know how much money the
students
spent
on
different
things
in
our
school.
As
the
graph
shows,
they
spent
most
on________,
covering 22% of all. It was followed by
computer games and movies. Each of them
was________.
But to our surprise, the
students spent________on books, only
6%.
【答案】
a
hundred/ one hundred/100
；
mat
hs
；
Snacks
；
18%/ eighteen percent/18
percent
；
least
【解析】
【分析】本文
介绍了我们学校
的学生是如何花钱。
（
1
）根据表格第一行信息，可知
每个学生平均花费大约
100
元
，
故答案是
a hundred/
one hundred/100
。
（
2
）根据
Our
maths
teacher
helped
us
make
a
graph
（图表）
of
their
answers
as
follows
，可知
我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表
，故答案是
maths
。
（
3
）根据
表格第二行信息，可知
花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的
22%
，故答案是
S
nacks
。
（
4
）根据
表格第四和五行信息，可知，
接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们
每个人都是
18%
，
故答案是
18%/ eighteen percent/18
percent
。
（
5
）根据表格第三行信息，可知
但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的
6%
的钱买书，<
/p>
least
是最少的
，
故答案是
least
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7
．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A man came home from work late,
tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son
waiting for
him at the door.
The boy asked,
question.
When
he
said
$$20
an
hour,
the
little
boy
asked
him
for
$$
10.
The
father
was
even
angrier because he thought the boy just
wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't
answer
his son.
The little boy quietly went to his room. After
about an hour, the man calmed himself down
（使
....
平静）
and
started to think: Maybe there was something he
really needed to buy with
that $$
10.
the $$ 10
you asked for.
（枕头）
, pulled
out
some crumpled
（皱的）
money and
said,
time? Please come home early
tomorrow, I really want to have supper with
you.
（
1
）
Did
the man give the money to his son at first?
（不超过
3
个词）
（
2
）
How
much could the father make every hour?
（不超过
4
个词）
（
3
）
What did the boy really want to buy?
（不超过
6
个词）
【答案】
（
1
）
No,
he didn't.
（
2
）
20
dollars an hour. /$$20.
（
3
）
An
hour of his father's time.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事
。
（
1
）根据
So he didn't answer his son
所以他没有答应他的儿子
，可知这个
人最初没有把钱
给他的儿子，故答案是
No, he
didn't.
。
（
2
）根据
When he said $$20 an hour ...
，可知父亲每小时能挣<
/p>
20
美金，故答案是
20
dollars
an hour. /$$20.
。
（
3
）根据
Can I buy an hour of your time
，可知这个男孩真
正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故
答案是
An hour of
his father's time.
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8
．
假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（
A-G
）中选释合适的旅游景
点，其中有两项是多余的。
Beautiful waterfalls
Main features
Guangxi
in
Shanxi
C.
Jiulong
Waterfalls
During rainy
season, it is dyed red by the
especially June and July 10 yuan/
in Yunnan
Waterfall
Mount
in
red earth it
carries.
person
November
125
D.
Black Dragon Pool
Legend
has
it
that
the
undersea
dragon
June-
theast
Asia.
April
—
May 81
yuan/person
Tips: Best time
to go & Entry
A.
Detian
Falls
in
The largest naturally formed falls in
Sou-
July
–
November 80 yuan/person
B.
Hukou
Waterfall
The second largest waterfall in
China.
Tai
palace
in
East
China
Sea
is
connected
yuan/person
with
the
pool,
where
dragons
from
the
（
Mar.
--Oct.
）（
Nov.
--Feb.
）
Sea can
swim freely.
100
yuan/person
E.
Chishui
Waterfall
It's 76 meters high and 80 meters wide,
July
—
October 40
yuan/person
in
Guizhou
F.
an
AAAA tourist attraction.
Huangguoshu Was
added
to
the
Guinness
book
of summer
and
autumn,
the
rainy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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