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【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
<
/p>
1
．
阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报
。每空一词。
House fires are
the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At
least one child dies in a house fire
every day. And 293 children are
injured
（伤害）
by
fire.
77% of the
families don't have a house fire
escape
（逃离）
map. But such a
map can help you
escape a house fire.
Fire can spread
（蔓延）
quickly
through a house. You only have about two
minutes to escape. If you live in a
tall building and can't escape, remember not to
jump. Go to the
windows and
wave
（挥舞）
something colorful,
like a red shirt.
House
fires
?
About________of all fire deaths are from house
fires.
?
At
least________child dies in a house fire EVERY
day
?
It's
important
to
have
a
house
fire
escape________.
It
can
help
you
run
quickly.
Be quick! You have to escape
in________minutes.
?
If you are kept in the
tall building, don't________. Go to the windows
and
wave colorful things for
help.
【答案】
90%/
90 perce
nt
；
1
/one
；
map
；
2
；
jump
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。
（
1
）根据
House fires are the cause of about 90%
of the fire deaths.
可知大约
90%
的火灾死亡
来自房屋起火，故填
90%/<
/p>
90 percent
。
（
2
）根据
At least one child dies in a house fire
every day.
可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，
故填<
/p>
1
/one
。
（
3
）根据
But such a map can help you escape a
house fire.
可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火
灾，故
填
map
。
（
4
）根据
Y
ou
only
have
about
two
minutes
to
escape.
可知你仅仅有<
/p>
2
分钟左右的时间逃
跑，故填
2
。
（
5
）根据
If you
live in a tall building and can't escape, remember
not to jump.
可知住在高楼
上不能逃跑时不能跳，
don't
后面用动词原形，故填
ju
mp
。
【
点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读短
文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。
The school music club opens. Tony
wants to join
（加入
>the club,
but he doesn't want to go
alone
（独自）
. He wants to ask his
friends to go to the club with him. So he calls
them at home,
but no one is
free.
Martin is doing
his homework at home,
完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的
时间
.
Peter is
writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen
friend Gina, a girl from America. He is
telling her about his school life. In
fact
（事实上），
he doesn't like
music.
Lily likes music
very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her
classmates to sing songs at
school They
are having a singing competition
（竞赛）
.
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her
parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with
his English. He doesn't do well in
English.
Tom is playing
baseball with his sister. It is his favorite
sport.
Tony is not happy
because no one can go to the club with
him.
（
1
）
What club does Tony want to join?
（
2
）把第
二段中的汉语译成英语
（<
/p>
3
）
Where is Gina
from?
（
4
）
How
old is Alice?
（
5
）写出
的同义句
.
【答案】
（
1
）
The
school music club.
（
2
）
It
takes him two hours to finish it.
（
3
）
America.
（
4
）
Twelve/12.
（
5
）
He
isn't good at English.
【解
析】
【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。
（
1
）根据
The school music club opens.
Tony wants to join
（加入）
the cl
ub
可知
Tony
想加入
音乐俱乐部，故填
The school music
club.
。
（
2
）花费某人多长时间做某事用
It
takes
sb.
sometime
to
do
sth.
，固定搭配，
sb.
用宾格，
他用
him
；两个
小时用
two
hours
；完成作业用
finish
homework
，
homework
不可数名词，
所以用
it
代指，故填
It takes him two hours to
finish it.
。
（
3
）根据
Peter
is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen
friend Gina, a girl from America.
可知
Gina
来自美国，故填
America
。
（
4
）根据
Alice
is
having
her
twelfth
birthday
party.
可知
Alice
举办
12
岁生日聚会，所以是
12
岁了，故填
Twelve/12.
。
（
5
）
do
well
in=be
good <
/p>
at
，擅长
……
，主语是
he
，所以用
is
，否定是
isn't
，故填
He
isn't
good at
English.
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3
．
阅读短
文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here
are
some
restaurants.
Some
people
are
hungry
（饥饿的）
.
Please
help
them
choose
restaurants.
A.
The Steak House:
It has
thick steaks
（牛排）
, fresh
salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get
there before
8 a. m. to get a table
because it gets crowded after that. It's closer
to the center of the city.
B. The Fish House:
It's really great for people who like
fish. It's easier to get a table.
C. Hamburger Heaven:
It's
popular
with
teenagers.
It's
cheap.
There
are
many
big
tables
for
8-10persons.
You
can
enjoy the pop music and
chat with your friends.
D.
Hot Coffee:
You can listen
to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town
and eat the most delicious
ice-
cream.
And
you can surf the internet in it.
E. Tea House:
You
can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a
Chinese traditional tea show. You can
read some books about Chinese culture
in the house and listen to Liangzhu.
⑴
Nancy, a seventy-year-old
granny, lives near the center of the city. She
often gets up early and
she wants to
have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads
very much. ________
⑵
Jerry, a school boy who
likes having dinner with his friends. He likes
chatting with his friends
while he is
having dinner. And they want to have dinner with
little money. ________
⑶
Charlie, an Australian art
teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after
meals. And he often
chats on MSN with
his daughter when he drinks coffee.
________
⑷
Lucy is
a college student who majors in Chinese Culture.
She is interested in Chinese music and
Chinese tea. ________
⑸
Bob, a businessman from
England, likes fish and chips very much.
________
【答案】
A
；
C
；
D
；
E
；
B
【解析】
【分析】
< br>A.
牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新
鲜的煎饼。你需要
八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。
B.
鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。
C.
汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。
价格便宜。有供
8-10
人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊
天边欣赏音乐。
D.
热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以
网上冲浪。
E.
茶馆：你可以品尝绿
茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国
文化的书，同时欣赏着
《梁祝》
（
1
）南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃
新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟
A
相匹配，故
答案是
A
。
（
2
）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭
，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。
本段叙述跟
C
相匹配，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用
MSN
聊
天。本段叙述跟
D
< br>相匹配。故答案是
D
。
（
4
）露西
是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶
馆。故答案
是
E
。
<
/p>
（
5
）英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯
条。因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是
B
。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此
，我们可以通过句子的完整
性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过
阅读选项，有可能找出更其
他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将
该选项排除。
4
< br>．
任务型阅读
My name is Frank. ________ It was a
very interesting trip.
We flew to Hawaii. ________ When we got
there
，
we found a nice hotel.
We stayed there for
four days. ________
After breakfast
，
we went to
the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and
played games on the beach. ________ My
mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.
We visited many
beautiful places and ate a lot of food there.
________ I also made two friends
there.
They were very friendly and they invited us to
their houses. The trip was very nice. We
want to go there again next year.
A. We got up early every
day.
B. It was my first
time to take a plane, so I felt very excited.
C. The food was different
from ours, but it was delicious.
D. My father took photos of us.
E. Last summer, I went to
Hawaii with my family.
【答案】
E
；
B
；
A
；
D
；
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了
Frank
坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。
A.
我们每天起得很早。
B.
那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。
C.
食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。
D.
我爸爸给我们照了相。
E.
去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。
（
1
）根据
下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选
E
。
（
2
）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接
下来的句
子是与坐飞机相关的，故选
B
。
（
3<
/p>
）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。
故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜
欢的书籍，
由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选
D
。
（
5
）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺
处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选
C
。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子
，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性
或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出
跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只
将该选项排除。
5
．
请从
A
一
< br>E
项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。
Some students are going
to some different places this weekend. Where are
they going? Can
you find their places
they want to go?
________Sally: I have a pen pal in
Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her.
She said she
needed
some
school
things.
I
bought
some
and
I
want
to
post
them
to
her.
So
this
weekend,
where will I go? Do
you know?
________Ricky: I
don't like weekends. For me, I have no weekends.
My parents usually ask me to
go to
evening school to learn English and other
subjects. I always feel tired. That's why I don't
like
weekends.
________Barbara: I love weekends. I can
do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet
place to
study because Mid-term
Exam
（期中考试）
is coming. I want
to borrow
（借）
some books from
that place and
return
（还）
some to that place.
Do you know where I want to go?
________Angle: This weekend will be an
exciting one for me. My parents are going to take
me to
have something special in the
place. It is said that we can try some Indian
food. Isn't it interesting?
________Stella:
I
want
to
relax
myself
on
weekends.
This
weekend,
I
want
to
do
something
different. I want to go to this place.
There, you can see many kinds of animals there.
And children
like to go there with
their parents.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】
B
；
C
；
D
；
E
；
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。
（
1
）根据
I want to post them to her
，可知图
< br>B
是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
go
to
evening
school
to
learn
English
，可知图
C
是英语入门，故应是去英语夜
校，故选
C
。
（
3
）根据
I want to borrow
（借）
some
books from that place and
return
（还）
some to that
place
，可知图
D
是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选
D
。
（
4
）根据
we can try some Indian food
，可知图
< br>E
是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选
E
。
（
5
）根据
you can see many kinds of animals there.
可知图
A
是动物园，可以看到很多种类
的动物，故应是去动物园，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍
，大概理解意思。答题过程中，
根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。
6
．
从
II
栏的人物介绍中选出与
I
栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。
I
________Look!
Mary is tall and thin. She has long hair and big
eyes. She looks beautiful! She
likes
dancing and dances very well.
________Lucy's pen pal Linda is from
America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She
takes
a photo of Linda with her.
________Zhang Ming likes
action
（动作）
movies. His
favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks Jet
Li looks cool and has great
personality
（人格）
.
________My English teacher is British.
He is tall and thin. He has short curly black
hair. He is so
kind to us. He also
likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons.
________Who's the little
girl? She has a round face. She is a little
heavy
（重的）
. She has
long hair and big eyes. She is playing
with a little girl at the park.
II
A.
Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He
is from England. He loves Chinese and
also likes his students. His lessons
are interesting.
B. My
young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is
Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't
go to school. She often plays with
other children in the park.
C. School Music Festival wants some
girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to
join us.
Call us at 6543211.
D. I like math. I don't
think math is difficult. I think it is
interesting. I often help my friends with
math.
E. At
the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen
pal
（笔友）
. Her pen pal is a
girl from New
York.
F. Do you want to join the music
club? You can study to play the violin and the
piano. Call Mr.
Zhang at 3654961.
G. It's Shao Lin
Temple
（少林寺）
. It's an action
movie. There are many famous movie stars
in it.
【答案】
C
；
E
；
G
；
A
；
B
【解析】
【分析】
A. Mr.
Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is
from England. He loves
Chinese and also
likes his students. His lessons are interesting. <
/p>
布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他
是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他
的学生。他的课很有趣。
B. My young
sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li.
She looks very lovely. She doesn't go
to school. She often plays with other
children in the park.
我妹妹是一个
5
岁的女孩。她叫王
莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和
公园里的其他孩子玩。
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