最全的钢结构术语中英对照

最全的钢结构术语（中英对照）

A

acceptable quality

合格质量

acceptance lot

验收批量

aciera

钢材

admixture

外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection

高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate

骨料

air content

含气量

air-dried timber

气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column

砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member

钢构件容许长细比

allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member

受压木构件容许长细比

allowable stress range of fatigue

疲劳容许应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement

钢筋拉应变限值

allowable value of crack width

裂缝宽度容许值

allowable value of deflection of structural member

构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deflection of timber bending member

受弯木构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deformation of steel member

钢构件变形容许值

allowable value of deformation of structural member

构件变形容许值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure

抗震结构层间位移角限值

amplified coefficient of eccentricity

偏心距增大系数

anchorage

锚具

anchorage length of steel bar

钢筋锚固长度

approval analysis during construction stage

施工阶段验算

arch

拱

arch with tie rod

拉捍拱

arch-shaped roof truss

拱形屋架

area of shear plane

剪面面积

area of transformed section

换算截面面积

aseismic design

建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure

装配整体式混凝土结构

automatic welding

自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar

架立钢筋

B

backfilling plate

垫板

balanced depth of compression zone

界限受压区高度

balanced eccentricity

界限偏心距

bar splice

钢筋接头

bark pocket

夹皮

batten plate

缀板

beam

次梁

bearing plane of notch

齿承压面

bearing plate

支承板

bearing stiffener

支承加劲肋

bent-up steel bar

弯起钢筋

block

砌块

block masonry

砌块砌体

block masonry structure

砌块砌体结构

blow hole

气孔

board

板材

bolt

螺栓

bolted connection (

钢结构螺栓连接

bolted joint (

木结构螺栓连接

bolted steel structure

螺栓连接钢结构

bonded prestressed concrete structure

有粘结预应力混凝土结构

bow

顺弯

brake member

制动构件

breadth of wall between windows

窗间墙宽度

brick masonry

砖砌体

brick masonry column

砖砌体柱

brick masonry structure

砖砌体结构

brick masonry wall

砖砌体墙

broad-leaved wood

阔叶树材

building structural materials

建筑结构材料

building structural unit

建筑结构单元

building structure

建筑结构

built-up steel column

格构式钢柱

bundled tube structure

成束筒结构

burn- through

烧穿

butt connection

对接

butt joint

对接

butt weld

对接焊缝

C

calculating area of compression member

受压构件计算面积

calculating overturning point

计算倾覆点

calculation of load-carrying capacity of member

构件承载能力计算

camber of structural member

结构构件起拱

cantilever beam

挑梁

cap of reinforced concrete column

钢筋混凝土柱帽

carbonation of concrete

混凝土碳化

cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure

现浇板柱结构

cast-in-situ concrete structure

现浇混凝土结构

cavitation

孔洞

cavity wall

空斗墙

cement

水泥

cement content

水泥含量

cement mortar

水泥砂浆

characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof

楼面、屋面活荷载标准值

characteristi cvalue o fwindload

风荷载标准值

characteristic value of concrete compressive strength

混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值

characteristic value of concrete tensile strength

混凝土轴心抗拉标准值

characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength

混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值

characteristic value of earthquake action

地震作用标准值

characteristic value of horizontal crane load

吊车水平荷载标准值

characteristic value of masonry strength

砌体强度标准值

characteristic value of permanent action

永久作用标准值

characteristic value of snowload

雪荷载标准值

characteristic value of strength of steel

钢材强度标准值

characteristic value of strength of steel bar

钢筋强度标准值

characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load

均布活标载标准值

characteristic value of variable action

可变作用标准值

characteristic value of vertical crane load

吊车竖向荷载标准值

charaeteristic value of material strength

材料强度标准值

checking section of log structural member

，

原木构件计算截面

chimney

烟囱

circular double-layer suspended cable

圆形双层悬索

circular single-layer suspended cable

圆形单层悬索

circumferential weld

环形焊缝

classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings

建筑结构抗震设防类别

clear height

净高

clincher

扒钉

coefficient

of

equivalent

bending

moment

of

eccentrically

loaded

steel

memher

(beam-column

钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数

cold bend inspection of steelbar

冷弯试验

cold drawn bar

冷拉钢筋

cold drawn wire

冷拉钢丝

cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel

冷弯薄壁型钢

cold-formed thin-walled steel structure

冷弯薄壁型钢结构

cold-rolled deformed bar

冷轧带肋钢筋

column bracing

柱间支撑

combination value of live load on floor or roof

楼面、屋面活荷载组合值

compaction

密实度

compliance control

合格控制

composite brick masonry member

组合砖砌体构件

composite floor system

组合楼盖

composite floor with profiled steel sheet

压型钢板楼板

composite mortar

混合砂浆

composite roof truss

组合屋架

compostle member

组合构件

compound stirrup

复合箍筋

compression member with large eccentricity

大偏心受压构件

compression member with small eccentricity

小偏心受压构件

compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain

斜纹承压强度

compressive strength perpendicular to grain

横纹承压强度

concentration of plastic deformation

塑性变形集中

conceptual earthquake-resistant design

建筑抗震概念设计

concrete

混凝土

concrete column

混凝土柱

concrete consistence

混凝土稠度

concrete floded-plate structure

混凝土折板结构

concrete foundation

混凝土基础

concrete mix ratio

混凝土配合比

concrete wall

混凝土墙

concrete-filled steel tubular member

钢管混凝土构件

conifer

针叶树材

coniferous wood

针叶树材

connecting plate

连接板

connection

连接

connections of steel structure

钢结构连接

connections of timber structure

木结构连接

consistency of mortar

砂浆稠度

constant cross-section column

等截面柱

construction and examination concentrated load

施工和检修集中荷载

continuous weld

连续焊缝

core area of section

截面核芯面积

core tube supported structure

核心筒悬挂结构

corrosion of steel bar

钢筋锈蚀

coupled wall

连肢墙

coupler

连接器

coupling wall-beam

连梁

coupling wall-column...

墙肢

coursing degree of mortar

砂浆分层度

cover plate

盖板

covered electrode

焊条

crack

裂缝

crack resistance

抗裂度

crack width

裂缝宽度

crane girder

吊车梁

crane load

吊车荷载

creep of concrete

混凝土徐变

crook

横弯

cross beam

井字梁

cup

翘弯

curved support

弧形支座

cylindrical brick arch

砖筒拱

D

decay

腐朽

decay prevention of timber structure

木结构防腐

defect in timber

木材缺陷

deformation analysis

变形验算

degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member

结构构件垂直度

degree of gravity vertical forwall surface

墙面垂直度

degree of plainness for structural memer

构件平整度

degree of plainness for wall surface

墙面平整度

depth of compression zone

受压区高度

depth of neutral axis

中和轴高度

depth of notch

齿深

design of building structures

建筑结构设计

design value of earthquake- resistant strength of materials

材料抗震强度设计值

design value of load-carrying capacity of members

构件承载能力设计值

designations 0f steel

钢材牌号

designvalue of material strength

材料强度设计值

destructive test

破损试验

detailing reintorcement

构造配筋

detailing requirements

构造要求

diamonding

菱形变形

diaphragm

横隔板

dimensional errors

尺寸偏差

distribution factor of snow pressure

屋面积雪分布系数

dogspike

扒钉

yield strength (yield point of steel

钢材

(

钢筋屈服强 度

(

屈服点

)

Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.

按 钻井程序进

行钻井作业

.

Prepared bell nipple.

准备”喇叭口”短节

.

Make up 2 joints of drill pipe.

接两根钻杆

.

Break out this connection.

卸开该接头

.

Run hole opener to sea bed.

下扩眼器到海底

Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole.

为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆

.

Make up bottom hole assembly.

组合下部钻具

Check and reset crown-saver on every tour.

每个班都要检 查并重新调整天车防碰装置

.

Number stands on trip out and trip in.

起下钻时给立柱编号

.

Pick up BHA and run to seafloor.

将下部钻具下到海底

.

Pick up stands.

接立柱

Don

’

t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand.

钻进速 度别超过

15

分钟

1

< br>根立柱

Drop TOTCO.

投

(

陶特

)

测斜仪

Fish TOTCO with overshot.

用打捞筒捞起测斜仪

Resume drilling to T.D.

继续钻进到总深

Circulate 15 minutes.

循环

15

分钟

Run in hole.

下钻

Put out of hole.

起钻

Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.

开一个所有垫圈的清单

Use spinning tong.

使用气动扳手

Operate the air winch.

操作气动绞车

Lay down 57 joints of 5

”

drill pipe.

甩

57

根钻杆

Pick up drill stem test tool.

提起钻杆测试工具

Circulate mud for 2 hours.

循 环泥浆

2

小时

Move string during circulation.

在循环时注意活动钻具

Circulate hole clean.

循环清洗井眼

Circulate bottoms up.

循环泥浆几周

Fill up every 5 stands.

每

5

柱灌泥浆一次