国际贸易及国际金融英语词汇

主题：

国际贸易词汇

trade term / price term

价格术语

world / international market price

国际市场价格

FOB (free on board)

离岸价

C&F (cost and freight)

成本加运费价

CIF (cost, insurance and freight)

到岸价

freight

运费

wharfage

码头费

landing charges

卸货费

customs duty

关税

port dues

港口税

import surcharge

进口附加税

import variable duties

进口差价税

commission

佣金

return commission

回佣，回扣

price including commission

含佣价

net price

净价

wholesale price

批发价

discount / allowance

折扣

retail price

零售价

spot price

现货价格

current price

现行价格

/

时价

indicative price

参考价格

customs valuation

海关估价

price list

价目表

total value

总值

贸易保险术语

All Risks

一切险

F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)

平安险

W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)

水渍险

War Risk

战争险

F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)

淡水雨淋险

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination

混杂、玷污险

Risk of Leakage

渗漏险

Risk of Odor

串味险

Risk of Rust

锈蚀险

Shortage Risk

短缺险

T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non- delivery)

偷窃提货不着险

Strikes Risk

罢工险

贸易机构词汇

WTO (World Trade Organization)

世界贸易组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund)

国际货币基金组织

CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)

货币贸易理事会

EFTA (European Free Trade Association)

欧洲自由贸易联盟

AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)

东盟自由贸易区

JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)

中美商贸联委会

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)

北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)

联合国贸易与发展会

议

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

关贸总协定

贸易方式词汇

stocks

存货，库存量

cash sale

现货

purchase

购买，进货

bulk sale

整批销售，趸售

distribution channels

销售渠道

wholesale

批发

retail trade

零售业

hire-purchase

分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions

随行就市

unfair competition

不合理竞争

dumping

商品倾销

dumping profit margin

倾销差价，倾销幅度

antidumping

反倾销

customs bond

海关担保

chain debts

三角债

freight forwarder

货运代理

trade consultation

贸易磋商

mediation of dispute

商业纠纷调解

partial shipment

分批装运

restraint of trade

贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)

区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade

贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade

贸易逆差

special preferences

优惠关税

bonded warehouse

保税仓库

transit trade

转口贸易

tariff barrier

关税壁垒

tax rebate

出口退税

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)

技术性贸易壁垒

进出口贸易词汇

commerce, trade, trading

贸易

inland trade, home trade, domestic trade

国内贸易

international trade

国际贸易

foreign trade, external trade

对外贸易，外贸

import, importation

进口

importer

进口商

export, exportation

出口

exporter

出口商

import licence

进口许口证

export licence

出口许口证

commercial transaction

买卖，交易

inquiry

询盘

delivery

交货

order

订货

make a complete entry

正式

/

完整申报

bad account

坏帐

Bill of Lading

提单

marine bills of lading

海运提单

shipping order

托运单

blank endorsed

空白背书

endorsed

背书

cargo receipt

承运货物收据

condemned goods

有问题的货物

catalogue

商品目录

customs liquidation

清关

customs clearance

结关

贸易伙伴术语

trade partner

贸易伙伴

manufacturer

制造商，制造厂

middleman

中间商，经纪人

dealer

经销商

wholesaler

批发商

retailer, tradesman

零售商

merchant

商人，批发商，零售商

concessionaire, licensed dealer

受让人，特许权获得者

consumer

消费者，用户

client, customer

顾客，客户

buyer

买主，买方

carrier

承运人

consignee

收货人

I.

外汇与汇率

通汇合约

Agency Agreement

通汇银行

Correspondent Bank

商业汇票

Commercial Bill of Exchange

银行支票

Banker’s Check

国外汇票

Foreign Bill of Exchange

关键货币

Key Currency

汇率

Exchange Rate

直接标价法

Direct Quotation

间接标价法

Indirect Quotation

汇价点

Point

买入汇率

Buying Rate

卖出汇率

Selling Rate

中间汇率

Medial Rate

现钞汇率

Bank Note Rate

即期汇率

Spot Rate

远期汇率

Forward Rate

基本汇率

Basic Rate

套算汇率

Cross Rate

固定汇率

Fixed Rate

浮动汇率

Floating Rate

可调整的钉住

Adjustable Peg

单一汇率

Single Rate

复汇率

Multiple Rate

贸易汇率

Commercial Rate

金融汇率

Financial Rate

交叉汇率

Cross Rate

远期差额

Forward Margin

升水

Premium

贴水

Discount

平价

At Par

固定汇率制度

Fixed Exchange Rate System

金本位

Gold Standard

纸币

Paper Money

贴现率

Discount Rate

浮动汇率制度

Floating Exchange Rate System

自由浮动汇率

Freely Floating Exchange Rate

管理浮动汇率

Managed Floating Exchange Rate

单独浮动汇率

Single Floating Exchange Rate

联合浮动汇率

Joint Floating Exchange Rate

钉住汇率制

Pegged Exchange Rate

区域性货币一体化

Regional Monetary Integration

欧洲货币体系

European Monetary System (EMS)

欧洲货币单位

Eutopean Currency Unit (ECU)

欧洲货币联盟

European Monetary Union

含金量

Gold Content

铸币平价

Mint Par

黄金输送点

Gold Point

官方储备

Official Reserve

外汇管制

Foreign Exchange Control

II.

外汇交易

即期外汇交易

Spot Exchange Transaction

远期外汇交易

Forward Exchange Transaction

交割日固定的远期外汇交易

Fixed Maturity Forward Transaction

选择交割日的远期交易

(

择期交易

) Optional Forward Transaction

掉期交易

Swap

即期对远期掉期

Spot- Forward Swap

即期对即期掉期

Spot-Spot Swap

远期对远期掉期

Forward- Forward Swap

地点套汇

Space Arbitrage

直接套汇

< br>(

两角套汇

) Direct Arbitrage (Two Points Arbitrage)

间接套汇

(

三角套汇

) Indirect Arbitrage (Three Points Arbitrage)

时间套汇

Time Arbitrage