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【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）点
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全面解析经典
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
When I was eleven years
old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a
carefree childhood in
France.
One
day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over
me and my legs were cut off. As I lay
there bleeding, I suddenly realized
that I might have to live the rest of my life
without legs. How
depressed I was at
that moment! But then I realized that depression
wouldn't get my legs back.
So I decided
not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my
parents arrived at the hospital, they
stood there quietly, looked so shocked
and sad. I told them, “I've already accepted the
fact. Now
you also have to get used to
this.”
Ever since then,
I often see my friends getting worried about
little things: their bus comes late;
they get bad grades on a test. But I
just enjoy life.
I am
lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to
focus on what you have lost, and that the key
to happiness is to take pleasure in
what you have. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why
are many
people unhappy?
People often think
happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole
life would improve if I
had a new car.”
But when you get the car and what happens? For a
whole week you are walking
on air. Then
you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness is not a happening; it's
a state of mind. Even though you have the whole
world and
you'll still be unsatisfied.
And you have relatively
（相对地）
little but feel full of joy. Happiness
comes from mastering the art of
enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already
have.
（
1
）
After the accident, the author
didn't feel depressed anymore because________.
A. the doctors
could help him get his legs back.
B. he must comfort his parents at that
time.
C. he knew depression
made no difference to him.
D. he was just a childish and
forgettable kid.
（
2
）
In
the author's opinion, the main cause of most
people's unhappiness is they______.
A. don't want to achieve
more for future.
B. pay so much
and get so little.
C. always
compare with others. D. pay
so much attention to what they have
lost.
（
3
）
In
paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had
expected______.
A. he will choose to walk on foot for a
week.
B. the car will bring
a lasting happiness to him.
C. he will find the car is no help for
him at all
D. he will go
back to be unhappy after a few days
（
4
）
The
author wants to tell us _______.
A. how one person enjoys a
life without legs
B. we
should forget the loss and the gains in
life
C. happiness is just a
state of mind
D. our life
will be improved if we fight for our
dreams.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作
者在
11
岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因
此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。
< br>
（
1
）细节理解题。由文章第二段
“
But
then
I
realized
that
depression
wouldn't
get
my
legs
ba
ck. So I
decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”
可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己
的双腿，所以再不沮丧，
C
项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。由文章第三段内容和第四段
“……
it
is
a
waste
of energy
to
focus
on
what
you have lost, and that
the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what
you have.
”
可知作者认
为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，
D
项符合，<
/p>
A,B,C
文中均没有提到。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。文章第五段
“
But
when
you
get
the
car
and
what
happens?
For
a
whole
week you
are walking on air. Then you go right back to
being unhappy.”
可知当一个人有了一辆
新车，
刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，
A,C
文中没有提到，
B
说
法错误，故选<
/p>
D
。
（
4
）主旨大意题。
A
，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿
引入；
B
，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的
实物，
珍惜我们已经拥有的；
C
，幸福
是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段
“
Happiness
is
not
a
happening; it's a state of mind. ”
可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思
维，用相对的眼
光对待生活，符合文意；
D
，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大
意不符。
故选
C
。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，
申清题
目，比较选项。
2
．
阅读理解
Happiness
is
for
everyone.
You
don't
need
to
care
about
those
people
who
have
beautiful
houses with large gardens and swimming
pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of
money
and so on. Those who have big
houses may often feel lonely and those who have
cars may want
to walk on the country
roads at their free time.
In fact happiness is always around you if you put
your heart into it. When you are in trouble at
school, your friends will help you.
When you study hard at your lessons, your parents
are always
taking
good
care
of
your
life
and
your
health.
When
you
get
success,
your
friends
will
say
congratulations
to
you.
When
you
do
something
wrong,
people
around
you
will
help
you
to
correct it. And when you do something
good to others, you will feel happy too. All these
are your
happiness. If you notice them
you can see that happiness is always around
you.
Happiness is not
the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart.
When you are poor, you can
also say you
are very happy because you have something else
that can't be bought with money.
When
you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you
are very happy because you have more
chances to challenge yourselves. So you
cannot always say you are poor and you have bad
luck. If
you take every chance you get,
you will be a happy and lucky person.
<
/p>
（
1
）
Happ
iness is for .
A. all people
B. those who have a lot money
C. those who have large and beautiful
houses D. those who have cars
< br>（
2
）
When you do
something wrong, .
A. you have no chance to challenge you
B. people around you will help
you
C. your classmates will
laugh at you
D. you
will be happy
（
3<
/p>
）
A.
money doesn't always bring happiness B.
money always brings happiness
C. everything can always bring
happiness
D. only rich people
have happiness
（
4
）
Which is the best title for
the passage?
A.
Life and Success
B. Happiness and Luck
C. Do Something Good to Others
D. Happiness
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主
要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机
会，你就会快乐。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Happiness is for
everyone.
可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所
有人的，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
When you do
something wrong, people around you will help you
to correct it.
<
/p>
可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是
B
。
（
3
）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐
是内心的一种
感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案
是
A
。
<
/p>
（
4
）标题判断题，从文章的第一句
Happiness is for
everyone.
到文章的最后一句
you will
be a happy and lucky person.
都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题
主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节
理解题一般可以直接从文中找
到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句
进行合理的想象和推理，而标
题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练
句式。
3
．
阅
读下列短文，从每题所给的（
A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
和
D
）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When a man was walking by some
elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why
these
huge animals were being held only
by a small rope tied to their front legs. No
chains, no cages. It
was clear that the
elephants could break the rope at any time, but
for sonic reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked
why the animals just stood there and didn't try to
get away.
to keep them from
running away. At that age, it's enough to hold
them. As they grow up, they are
conditioned to believe they cannot
break tile rope. They believe it can still hold
them, so they
never try to break
free.
The man was
surprised. These animals could break flee whenever
they wanted, but because
they believed
they couldn't, they were stuck right where they
were.
How many of us go
through life like the elephants-holding onto the
belief that we cannot do
something
simply because we failed at it once
before?
Failure is a
part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't
mean we can never succeed. If we try
again and again, maybe we will succeed
one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on
trying.
（
1
）
Why
did the elephants never try to break the rope
after they grew up?
A. Because they liked being tied.
B. Because they were too weak to break
it.
C. Because they didn't
want to break it. D. Because they
thought they couldn't break it.
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. left
B. caught C.
killed D.
found
（
3
）
What does the writer want to tell
us?
A. Elephants
should be set flee.
B.
Failure can help us succeed.
C. Never let failure stop you from
trying again.
D. People
should look after the elephants well.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文
主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此
引发对人生
的思考。
（
1
）细节题。根据原文提到了
As they grow
up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot
break tile rope. They believe it can
still hold them, so they never try to break free.
可知大象小时
候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们
，故选
D
。
（
2
）推断题。根据原文提到了
because they believed they couldn't,
可知他们认为自己已经
被这根绳子困住了，故选
B
。
（
3
）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了
If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never
succeed.
If we try again and again,
maybe we will succeed one day.
可知作者想告诉我
们永远不要被困难
打倒，坚强起来，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本
文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需
要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
When I was ten, my mother worked
all day so I had to take care of my younger
brother. At that
time my little brother
was about four years old and he missed mum all the
time.
One
day,
after
I
had
given
him
his
dinner,
he
started
crying
for
mum.
He
was
so
young
and
really needed mum. So I
dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my
back and walked out.
Soon he fell
asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he
had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took
him off my back and put him down. I
knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother
couldn't
afford new shoes. We had to go
back to find it, so I told my brother to wait
right there. A man
heard it and stopped
me just before I walked off. He asked me,
to find the shoe? What would you do if
he is not here when you return?
answer
that question. He continued,
your
brother.
I have depended
on
（依靠）
the kindness of many
strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful
that I can't find them and say thank
you. I do not even remember what the man's face
looked like,
but he taught me a
lesson
—
people are more
important than things.
（
1
）
Why
did the younger brother cry for his mother?
A. Because he was hungry.
B. Because he missed his
mother.
C. Because he wanted
to sleep. D. Because he
wanted to play outside.
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A. Sorry.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
（
3
）
What did the man mean
by saying
your brother
A. People are more important than
things. B. Things are more important than
people.
C. Both the shoe and
your brother are important. D. The shoe is
more important than your
brother.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者的妈
妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈
妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋
子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作
者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们
去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。
（
1
）细节题。根据
he started
crying for mum. He was so young and really needed
mum.
可知
弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选
B
。
（
< br>2
）细节题。根据
I can't find
them and say thank you.
可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好
心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据后文
he taught me a
lesson
—
people are more
important than things.
可知
作者明白
了人比东西更重要的道理，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
< br>
5
．
阅读理解
（
B
）
To be honest, I enjoy music a lot
and Tejano music is my
favorite
．
Tejano music was
born in
Texas
．
Although it
has influences from Mexico and some other Latin
American countries
，
the
main influence is from
America
．
Like
most music around the
world
，
Tejano music mixes
many different styles
．
It com
bines
（结合）
folk
，
country
，
rock and a
bit of the blues
．
I prefer to listen to Tejano music
because it makes me feel
good
．
I enjoy dancing to it
，
too
．
It'
s so easy that there is no rule for my friends who
want to join me
．
Some of my
classmates also like Tejano
music
．
It is popular with
young people
．
I also love other kinds of
music
．
I listen to rock when
I'm happy
．
My favorite rock
band is
Creed because they sing a lot
about their lives and express how they feel in
their songs
．
They
sing about their past
experiences
，
their feelings
and the way they want their lives to
change
．
I
also
like heavy metal
music
．
Metallica is my
favorite heavy metal band
．
I
usually listen to their
music when I am
upset
．
It tells me
that
．
whatever difficulties I
meet in life
，
I must try hard
to
get the things I want and I should
never give up
．
Music influences us all in different
ways
．
What type of music do
you like?
（
1<
/p>
）
What's the writer's favorite
music?
A.
Rock music B. Soft music
C. Tejano music D. Folk
music
（
2
）
How
many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine?
A. Three
B. Four C. Two
D. Five
（
3
）
When the writer is happy
，
he
／
she listens
to
．
A. Tejano music
B. rock
C.
heavy metal music
D.
country music
（
4<
/p>
）
Which is the writer's
favorite heavy metal band?
A. Metallica
B. Creed C. Maroon 5
D. the Beatles
（
5
）
Which of the following is
TRUE?
A.
Tejano
music
is
so
difficult
because
there
are
lots
of
rules
．
B. Tejano
music
is
popular
with
old people
．
C. Tejano music has influences from
Mexico and America
．
D. Tejano music combines
（结
合）
folk
，
c
ountry
，
rock and a bit of the
blues
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍
了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属
音乐。德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州
，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家，
但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。像世
界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式
合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音
乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它
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