2017年高考英语(全国II卷)详细解析

30

分）

阅读下列短 文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

< br>四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists

from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking

S

hakespeare’s plays in their own language, i

n our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote

for. please come and join us.

National Theatre Of China

Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion(

盛会

) will be the national Theatre of C

hina’s first visit to the

UK.

The company’s

productions

show

the

new

face

of

21

st

century

Chinese

theatre.

This

production

of

Shakespeare’s

Richard III

will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,

Wang Xiaoying.

Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre

Tbilisi |Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at

3

theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of

As You Like It

is helmed

（指导）

by the

company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theatre

London | British Sign

Language

（

BSL

）

By translating the rich and humourous text of

Love’s Labour’s Lost

into the physical language of BSL,

Deafinitely Thea

tre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge

between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre

Tel Aviv| Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905

revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been

recognized as the national theatre of Israel.

This production of Shakespeare’s

The Merchant of Venice

marks their first visit to the UK.

Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm

play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A.

Richard

Ⅲ

.

C.

As You Like It.

B.

Lover’s Labour’s Lost

.

D.

The merchant of Venice.

is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?

A. It has two groups of actors.

C. It performs plays in BSL.

B. It is the leading theatre in London.

D. It is good at producing comedies.

can you see a play in Hebrew?

A. On Saturday 28Apil.

C. On Tuesday 22 May.

B. On Sunday 29 April.

D. On Tuesday 29 May.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，

并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。

4

【名师点睛】

阅读理解旨在考查考生 对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基

础上进行选择。本 文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解

题主要考查考 生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解

题和语义 理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难

度低 ，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决

直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子

(

即定位

)

，

然后进 行比较和分析

(

尤其要注意一些同义转换

)

，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选

项所提供的信 息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子

(

有时可能是几个句子

)

或段落，然后进行分析和

推理等，从而找出正 确答案。

例如第

21

题，根据题目

“which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?”

，由题目< /p>

中出现的关键信息

the

National

Theatre

of

China

，直接定位第一篇宣 传广告，在文中找到

“This

production

of

Shakespeare’s

Richard

III

will

be

directed

by

the

National’s

Associate

Director,Wang

Xiaoying”

可知，

Shakespeare’s

Richard III

会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选

A

。

考点：考查广告类阅读。

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of

Butch Cassidy

and

the

Sundance

Kid

,

introduced

us

in

New

York

City.

When

the

studio

didn’t

want

me

for

the

film

—

it

wanted

somebody

as

well

known

as

Paul

—

he

stood

up

for

me.

I

don’t

know

how

many

people

would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and

The Sting

four years later

had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of

theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft

（

技艺）

and focused on digging into the characters we

were

going

to

play.

Both

of

us

had

the

qualities

and

virtues

that

are

typical

of

American

actors:

humorous,

aggressive,

and

making

fun

of

each

other

—

but

always

with

an

underlying

affection.

Those were also at the core

（核心）

of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something

back

—

he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wal

l camps for kids who are seriously ill,

and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that

regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing

up at events.

I l

ast saw him a few months ago. He’d been in

and out of the hospital.

He and I both knew what

5

the deal was,

and we didn’t talk about it.

Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A. Paul Newman wanted it.

B.

The studio powers didn’t like his agent.

C.

He wasn’t famous enough.

D. The director recommended someone else.

did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A. They were of the same age.

B. They worked in the same theater.

C. They were both good actors.

D. They have similar characteristics.

does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Their belief.

B. Their care for children.

C. Their success.

D. Their support for each other.

is t

he author’s purpose in writing the te

xt?

A. To show his love of films.

B. To remember a friend.

C. To introduce a new movie.

D. To share his acting experience.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与

Paul Newman

之间的深厚友情。当制

片人不想让我参演电影时，

Paul

Newman

站出来为我说 话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在

此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励， 因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。

24.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据

“When

the

studio

didn’t

want

me

for

the

film—

it

wanted

somebody as well

known as

Paul”

可知，作者当时还不是很 有名。故选

C

。

25.D

【解析】

细节理解题。

根据

“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American

actors:

humorous,

aggressive,

and

making

fun

of

each

other

—

but

always

with

an

underlying

affection. Those were also at the core

（核心）

of our relationship off the screen”

可知，

作者

与

Paul

之间有着相似的性格特征。故选

D

。

6

【名师点睛】

本文前三题均考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，学

要特别注意排除干扰项。

如

24

题中的

A

< br>项

“Paul Newman

wanted it.”

属于

“

颠倒黑白

”

类干扰项，

根据

“When the studio didn’t

want me for the film

—

it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”

可知制片人不想要 我，

说明

A

项

明显错误。

干扰项的设置方法除了

“

颠倒黑白

”

之外，通常还有以下几种方 式：

1.

张冠李戴。命题者把文 章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项

中出现的却是他人的 观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。

2.

偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相 似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地

方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。

< br>

3.

无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普 遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支

持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫 不相干。

考点：考查记叙文阅读

C

Terrafugia

Inc.

said

Monday

that

its

new

flying

car

has

completed

its

first

flight,

bringing

the

company

closer

to

its

goal

of

selling

the

flying

car

within

the

next

year.

The vehicle

—

named

the

Transition

–

has

two

seats,

four

wheels

and

wings

that

fold

up

so

it

can

be

driven

like

a

car.

The

Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour

on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the

air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $$10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go

on

sale,

and

those

numbers

will

likely

rise

after

Terrafugia

introduces

the

Transition

to

the

public

later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t

expect it to show up in too many driveways.

It’s expected to cost $$279, it won’t

help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

7

Inventors

have

been

trying

to

make

flying

cars

since

the

1930s,

according

to

Robert

Mann,

an

airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying

car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it

easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition

is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets

federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was help

ed by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago

to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of

larger planes. Terrafugia

says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the

Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition.

B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars.

C. The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causers traffic jams.

B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive.

D. It burns too much fuel.

30. What is the govern

ment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious

B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous.

D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show

B. The Transition’s First Flight

’

Dream Coming True

D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了

Terrafugia