动词原形

不规则动词变化规律

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词

义

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在

分词

词义

挖，掘

损坏

绞死

悬挂

照耀

擦亮

1.

无变化的动词

cut

cut

cut

let

let

let

hit

hit

hit

cost

cost

cost

hurt

hurt

hurt

read

read

read

2.

现在式与过去式相同

beat

beat

beaten

3.

现在式与过去分词相同

come

came

come

become

became

become

run

ran

run

4.

过去式与过去分词相同

～

或在

后加

build

lend

built

lent

built

lent

send

spend

burnt

burned

learnt

learned

bought

brought

thought

fought

caught

taught

dig

find

understand

get

sit

spoil

has/have

sell

hang

hear

make

pay

say

lay

dug

found

understood

got

sat

spoilt

had

sold

hanged

hung

heard

made

paid

said

laid

lost

shone

dug

found

understood

got

sat

spoilt

had

sold

hanged

hung

heard

made

paid

said

laid

lost

shone

lose

shine

send

send

spend

spend

burn

burnt

burned

learn

learnt

learned

变为

ought

或

aught

buy

bought

bring

brought

think

thought

fight

fought

catch

teach

caught

taught

shined

shined

win

won

won

shoot

shot

shot

5.

过去式

,

过去分词原形不同

元音字 母

～

～

sing

sang

sung

ring

rang

rung

begin

began

begun

drink

drank

drunk

swim

swam

swum

sink

sank

sunk

过去式为

< br>过去分词为

draw

drew

drawn

know

throw

knew

threw

known

thrown

blown

grown

driven

risen

ridden

written

given

woken

chosen

forgotten

lain

lied

worn

gone

躺

,

放置

说谎

eep

变为

ept

或分词含有

/e/

keep

kept

kept

sleep

sweep

leave

smell

hold

feel

其

他

see

take

fall

freeze

show

break

speak

hide

saw

took

fell

froze

showed

broke

spoke

hid

seen

taken

fallen

frozen

shown

broken

spoken

hidden, hid

slept

swept

left

smelt

smelled

held

felt

slept

swept

left

smelt

smelled

held

felt

blow

blew

grow

grew

的变化

drive

drove

rise

rose

ride

rode

write

wrote

give

gave

其

他

wake

choose

forget

lie

wear

go

woke

chose

forgot

lay

lied

wore

went