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不规则动词变化规律
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词
义
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在
分词
词义
挖，掘
损坏
绞死
悬挂
照耀
擦亮
1.
无变化的动词
cut
cut
cut
let
let
let
hit
hit
hit
cost
cost
cost
hurt
hurt
hurt
read
read
read
2.
现在式与过去式相同
beat
beat
beaten
3.
现在式与过去分词相同
come
came
come
become
became
become
run
ran
run
4.
过去式与过去分词相同
～
或在
后加
build
lend
built
lent
built
lent
send
spend
burnt
burned
learnt
learned
bought
brought
thought
fought
caught
taught
dig
find
understand
get
sit
spoil
has/have
sell
hang
hear
make
pay
say
lay
dug
found
understood
got
sat
spoilt
had
sold
hanged
hung
heard
made
paid
said
laid
lost
shone
dug
found
understood
got
sat
spoilt
had
sold
hanged
hung
heard
made
paid
said
laid
lost
shone
lose
shine
send
send
spend
spend
burn
burnt
burned
learn
learnt
learned
变为
ought
或
aught
buy
bought
bring
brought
think
thought
fight
fought
catch
teach
caught
taught
shined
shined
win
won
won
shoot
shot
shot
5.
过去式
,
过去分词原形不同
元音字
母
～
～
sing
sang
sung
ring
rang
rung
begin
began
begun
drink
drank
drunk
swim
swam
swum
sink
sank
sunk
过去式为
< br>过去分词为
draw
drew
drawn
know
throw
knew
threw
known
thrown
blown
grown
driven
risen
ridden
written
given
woken
chosen
forgotten
lain
lied
worn
gone
躺
,
放置
说谎
eep
变为
ept
或分词含有
/e/
keep
kept
kept
sleep
sweep
leave
smell
hold
feel
其
他
see
take
fall
freeze
show
break
speak
hide
saw
took
fell
froze
showed
broke
spoke
hid
seen
taken
fallen
frozen
shown
broken
spoken
hidden, hid
slept
swept
left
smelt
smelled
held
felt
slept
swept
left
smelt
smelled
held
felt
blow
blew
grow
grew
的变化
drive
drove
rise
rose
ride
rode
write
wrote
give
gave
其
他
wake
choose
forget
lie
wear
go
woke
chose
forgot
lay
lied
wore
went
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