-
中小学
1
对
1
个性化教育专家
授
课
内
容
上课时间：
年
月
日
时
分至
时
分共
小时
六大高考英语使役动词用法
一、
have
“使，让”
，不用于被动语态。<
/p>
1
．
have
+
宾语
+do
“让
……
做某事”
，动作执行者为宾语。
?
He had the boy say it clearly.
2
．
have +
宾语
+doing
“让
……
做某事”
，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常
接时间段。
?
He had her standing in the rain for two
hours.
3
．
have
+
宾语
+done
1)
“叫、让、请别人做某事”
，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”
。
?
I’ll have my bike repaired this
afternoon.
?
You’d better have your bad tooth pulled
out.
?
He had his wallet stolen at the
station.
4
．
have +
宾语
+adj./adv./prep.
“使
…
处于某种状态”
。
?
Please have
your money ready.
二、
make
“使
< br>……
”
，有轻微强迫之意。
1
．
make +
宾语
+do
，
“迫使某人做某事”
，被动语态为
be made to
do
。
?
The boy made the girl cry.
?
The workers
were made to work late at night.
2
．
make +
宾语
+doing
“使
……
处于某种状态”
，并强调动作的主动性。
?
The
story made him feeling sad.
3
．
make +
宾语
+done
“使处于某种状态”
，并强调动作的被动性。
?
Please speak
louder to make yourself heard.
4
．
make+
宾语
+adj./adv./prep./n.
“使
……
处于某种状态”
。
?
His
illness made him very weak.
三、
Let
“使，让
”
1
．
let +
宾语
+do
“让
……
做”
，
被动语态为
be
let
（
to
）
do
。
?
Let’s go there,
shall we?
?
They won
’
t let
their teacher be treated like that.
努力今天
成就明天
四、
get
“使，让”
中小学
1
对
1
个性化教育专家
1
．
get
+
宾语
+to do
“让
……
做某事”
，强调未来性动作。
?
He got his brother to help him.
2
．
get
+
宾语
+doing
“让
……
做某事”
，强调正在进行的动作。
?
She got her bike running very fast.
3
．
get
+
宾语
+done
“让
……
被做”
，强调被动性动作。
?
He got the car started.
4
．
get+
宾语<
/p>
+adj./adv./prep.
“使
……
处于某种状态”
。
?
Please get your
tickets ready.
五、
leave
“让，使，带走”
既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。
1
．
leave
+
宾语
+to do sth.
“让某
人做某事”
，强调未来动作。
?
Leave him to do
it himself.
?
I
was left to do the cleaning.
2
．
leave +
< br>宾语
+doing
“让某人做某事”
，强调当时正在发生的动作。
?
What he said
left me thinking deeply.
?
I was left standing in the rain.
3
．
leave
+
宾语
+done
“使
……
处于某种被动状态”
，强调动作的被动性。
?
We can’t leave such an important matter
unfinished.
4
．
leave+
< br>宾语
+adj./adv./prep.
“使
……
处于某一特定状态”
。
?
Who left the door
open
？
六、
keep
“使，让，保持”
既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。
1
．
keep
+
宾语
+doing
“使某人处于做某事的状态”中，强调动作延续一段时间。
?
I’m
sorry to have kept you waiting for
so
long.
2
．
keep +
宾语
+done
“使
……
处于被动状态”
。
?
I can’t keep my
eyes shut to all this.
?
The goat was
kept tied to a tree.
3
．
keep
+
宾语
+adj./adv./prep.
< br>“使
……
处于特定状态”
。
?
Please keep the classroom clean.
努力今天
成就明天