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初二英语期末复习重点
一、重点词组
do
sth. 1.
过去常常
used to
……
这儿曾经是
There used to be There
used to be a tall building.
t use to
do sth
didn'
sth./ sth
be
used to
doing
习惯于做某事
t used to_____ (live) in
the city. My grandma isn't used to the life in
the city. My grandma isn'do
被动
be
used to
用……做某事
use sth to do
The washing machine is used to
_
wash
_ (wash)our clothes.
use sth for sth
用于……
We use
computers for information.
__ (open)
the treasure box. The key is used to
__
open
sb.
get married
to
2. marry sb
for 15 years.
have been
married
My parents
我父母结婚<
/p>
15
年了。
in some ways 3.
在某种程度上
this
way the way
用这种方式
in
挡路
in
the way
顺便问一下
by
on
the/one's way home
在……路上
On my way home
On my way to school
)
Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve
your spoken English.
(
B. By the way A. On the way
D. In
the way
C
. In
this way
from time to time = sometimes
4.
不时，偶尔
（有时候）
; sometime
(
某时
（未来）
);
sometimes
some times
（一些次数）
some time
(
一些时间
);
及时
on time
准时
in time
feel a bit lonely
5.
有点孤独
（所处环境）
lonely
（心里感受）
alone
alone
in a
lonely
village but he never
feels
lonely.
The old man
lives
名词
.
a bit
of
（
+
不定冠词）
+a bit +
adj
a little +
不可数名词
a little +
adj
意为“毫不”
;not a bit=not at all,
”
。非常”
,
“而很
not a little=very
much,
意为“
)
过去式
fell
( fall
过去式
feel
felt(
)
It is +
adj + to do sth 6.
做……事是……样子的
It
is + adj +
for
sb. + to do
sth
对某人来说，做……事是……样子的
It is + adj +
of
sb. + to do sth
某人做……事是……样子的
(
)Is it
possible
_____ around
the world in eight hours?
A. of us
to travel
B.
for us to
travel
C. of us traveling D.
for us traveling
( )It's kind
_______ Simon to give us _______ advice.
A. of; so many B for; such a
useful
1
D. for; so much
C. of; such useful
)It's
important
_______ people to
make a decision_______. (
C. of;
wisly
B.
for; wisely
D. for; wisly
A. of, wisely
7.
return
home
return to
school
有了
return
不能
用
back
8.
最近一次见到他
last
saw him= saw him last
9.
与某人保持联系
keep(stay) in touch with sb.
我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。
We used to keep in touch with each
other by e-mails.
10.
否定前移
I
believe/
think/expect
…
.
改否定
I
don
'
t believe/ think/
expect
…
否定前移的反义疑问句
I
think he can finish it on time, __can't he_
_____?
I believe he will pass the
exam, won't he?
我认为他不可能按时完成。
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯
1).
哪些词的出现是否定？
Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no
2).
祈使句的反义疑问句：除了
let
'
s
用
shall
we,
其余都用
will you
3). Something is
here,__isn
'
t it__?
Someone is here,
isn
'
t he/
aren
'
t they?
4).
There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is
there_?
He is
unhappy,_isn
'
t he_?
11. run after
追逐，
追赶
run out
12.
can
'
t stop
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事
can
'
t help
doing
sth
can
'
t wait
to do
sth
等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）
stop to do sth
stop(from)
sb
doing sth
prevent (from) doing sth
keep from doing
sth
（阻止做某事）
keep doing sth
(
不停地做某事
)
keep on doing
（继续做某事）
( )If you
keep ________English every day, you will be better
at it.
A. practise speak B. to practise to
speak
C.
practising speaking D. practise speaking
13. hear from
sb. (
收到某人的来信
) = receive a
letter from sb.
14. hope to do sth
hope
sb
+
句子
15. have been to
(
次数
)
曾经到过某地
have
gone to (Where
…
)
去了某地（人不在）
have
been in (How long
…
)
在某地呆了多久
16. be
on business
出差
to run a
business
经营一家企业
none of
your
business
不关你的事
support from local businesses
17.
搭乘
直达
航班
take a
direct
fight
to
…
.
a
direct high-speed train to
…
直达……的高铁
I will take a direct high-speed train
to Hangzhou to see you tonight.
18. leave for
…
动身去（某处）
2
今晚我动身去北京。
I will
leave for Beijing tonight.
s
three and a
half hour 19.
三个半小时
three hour
s
and a half
one and a half
hour
s
一个半小时
one hour and a half
出国深造
继续深造
go aboard for further
study 20.
further
on
再往前走
further
study
't walk any further
再也走不动了
can
（程度）
距离远近
) further
far----farther
(in
be
interested
no
the
idea_______.
Otherwise,
one
would
( )His____expected
him to develop
discussing
it
．
D. farther; further
B.
father; further C.
father;
farther A. farther; father
)Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888
for ______ information. (
D. in,
further
B.
on, further
C. in, farther A. on, farther
see
the huge glass ball
falling
through the darkness
21.
see sb doing sth
(
改被动
)sb be seen doing sth
)sb be seen to do sth
改被动
see sb
do
sth (
sometimes
;never;
…
→
heard
hear watch; notice
hear
类同的词：
常用的使役动词的被动
make sb do sth
→
be made to do
let sb do sth
→
be let to do
→
be helped to do
help sb do sth ) sb do sth
→
be kept to do keep(
保持
twentieth
centruy
20
世纪早期
22. the early
世纪晚期
centruy
20the late
twentieth
…
?
doing
23. would you mind
/sth
mind not doing sth
mind one's doing sth
(
介意某人做某事
) mind doing
sth
）
频度副词（
often; always; usually;
seldom;
Would you mind my smoking
here?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
不介意
Of course
not.
d better not.
…
Of course.
You'
介意的
)-Do
you mind me_______ in the dining hall? (
-Sorry. It's not_______.
B. smoking; allow
A.
smoking; allowed
D. to smoke;
allowed C. to smoke; allow
)---Do you mind me sitting beside you?
(
--- ____ . The seat is for my son.
A.
Better
not
B.
Certainly
not C.
Yes,
you
can D.
Yes,
please
…
. how to deal with 24.
what to do with
如何处理
P135
书本
动词不定
时的用法
动词
to 1).
to do
动词
不带
to
的
动词不定式
2).Let sb do sth
make sb do sth help sb do sth
3).
疑问词在句中怎么做题？
3
（
1
）疑问
词
+to do where to go which one to
buy
陈述语序
(2)
疑问词
+
t know what
you are making now.
'
I
don
do
) - What
do you expect_____ from your hard work? (
- Nothing. I just want to try my best.
D. got
to get C.
getting A.
get
B.
)Children
are often warned_______ with fire. (
D. doesn't play
C.
don't play
A.
not to play
B. to play
)- Millie, could you give
me some advice? I don't know_______. (
- Why don't you wear this red shirt?
D. where to wear
C. how
to wear
B.
what to wear
to wear
)The
purpose
of
new
inventions
is
_______
life
more
difficult,
but
to
make
it easier. (
B. not
making A. not make
D. do
not make
C.
not
to make
25.
a
s
形容词
/
副词
原型
as
one can =
as
形容词
/
副词
原型
as possible
尽可能
做某事
as far as I could
尽我所能的远
as
…
as
不如
not as/so
…
as
it
how to do what to
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