-
目录
be
动词的用法
1. be
动词包括:
am ,is
, are
口诀:
我用
am,
你用
are, is
用在他她它,复数
全用
are
。
2.
肯定和否定句
I am from London.
---I am not from London.
He is a teacher.
--- He
is
not (isn’t)a
teacher.
My hair is long. --- My hair is
not
(isn’t) long.
Her eyes
are small. --- Her eyes
are not
(aren’t) small.
3.
一般疑问句
--Are you from Xuzhou?
--
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
--Is this your pen?
--
Yes, it is. / No, it
isn’t.
--Are they American?
--Yes, they are. / No, they
aren’
t.
--Is
the cat fat?
--Yes, it is. / No, it
isn’
t.
--Is she a
good student?
--
Yes, she is. /
No, she isn’t.
4.
特殊疑问句
--
What’s this/
that?
--
It’s
a/an…
--What are these/those?
--
They are…
--
Who’s he/she/the girl…?
--
He/She is…
--Whose
is/are…?
--
It’s/ They’re…
--
Where is/ are…?
--
It’s/ They’re…
be
动词练习
Name__________
Score___________
一、用恰当的
be
动词填空
1. I
______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. ______ David and Helen from England?
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. You, he and I ______ from China.
5. ______ your brother in the
classroom?
6. --Where _____ your
mother?
--She
______ at home.
7. How _______ your
father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at
school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. Here _____ a cake for you.
12. Here ______ some oranges for you.
二、
句型转换
1. Our
school is beautiful.
否定句:
_____________________________
_________
一般疑问句
:
__________________________________
2. The bike is behind the tree.
否定句:
______________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________
________________________
对划线部分提问:
________________________
不定冠词
a,an
一
)
冠词的定义
:
冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二
)
冠词的分类
:
冠词分为不定冠词
a,
a
n
、定冠词
the
p>
和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词
的情况。
不定冠词的用法:
不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指
不定冠词有
a
和
a
n
两
种
形
式
。
a
用在以辅音开头的词前,
< br>
用在以元音开头的词前。
判断
一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,
是根据读音而不是根据字
母。
1
)
.
用于
可数名词的单数形式前,表示
一
There is a tiger in the zoo.
动物园里有一只老虎。
2
)
.
表示一类人和东西
A tiger can be dangerous.
老虎可能有危害性。
3
)
.
用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher.
我妈妈是教师。
不可数名词
不可数名词不能用数字计
算
,
包括物质名词
(air, wat
er
等
)
及抽象名词
< br>(advice)
等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:
E
nglish, air, water, milk,
tea,
juice, cotton,
work
,
homework, money, music,
bread, information,
p>
不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达
(
量词有复数形式
)
其结构是
:
数词
+
量
词
+ OF +
名词
如:
a
bottle of water, two cups of tea, three pieces of
paper
注意事项:
1.
不可数名词没有复数变化,不能用
a, an,
但可用
the.
如:
Bread is the usual
breakfast.
2.
p>
虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。
如:
three cups of coffee, five
bottles of water
3.
有量词修饰时注意
名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,
如
:
ten bags of
rice, ten baskets of eggs
动
名词(
-ing
)
< br>结构:
like+
动名词
(
p>
动词现在分词
-ing)
I like
singing.
He likes listening to music.
My mother likes reading.
They like swimming.
动词现在分词
(-ing)
形式的构成
:
1.
直接
+ ing .
如:
go
—
going
stand
—
standing
climb
—
climbing
2.
以不发音的
e
< br>结尾的动词,去
e + ing.
如
:
write
—
writing
hope
—
hoping
take
—
taking
3.
辅辅元辅结尾,双写末尾辅音
+
ing.
如
:
run
—
running
stop
—
stopping
hop
—
hopping
动名词练习
Name___________
Score_____________
写出下列动词的现在
分词(
-ing
形式)
climb_____________ sit______________
come______________
hop_______________ type_____________
read______________
walk______________
write____________ jump______________
look______________ swim_____________
eat_______________
ski_______________
dance____________ sing______________
make______________ go_______________
see_______________
have______________ run______________
clean______________
play
_____________ set______________ cook
______________
冠词练习
选择正确的选项
1.
—
Does Jim have _______
ruler
?
—
Yes
,
he has _______.
A. an
;
som
< br>e
B
.
a
;
one
C. a
;/
D.
any
;
one
2. There
is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr.
Zhao’s.
A. an
;
The
B.
the
;
A
n
C. a
;
T
h
e
D
.
t
h<
/p>
e
;
T
h
e
3. She has
_______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.
A. a
;
The
B. an
;
T
h
e
C. an
;
A
D. the
;
T
h
e
4.
—
How many books do you
have
?
—
I have _______ book.
That’s
_______English book.
A. a
;
a
B
.
a
;
one
C.
one
;
an
D.
one
;
one
5.
His father is _______ English teacher.
He works in our school.
A . a
B. an
C.
t
he
D
.
/
6. Beijing is
_______ beautiful city.
A.a
B
.
the
C.
/
D. an
7. _______ old lady in
white can speak English.
A. An
B
.
T
h
e
C.
/
D.A
8. Is he _______ American boy
?
A. an
B.
a
C. one D.
/
9. This is _______ apple.
It’s
_______big apple.
A. an
;
a
B
.
a
;
the
C. a;
the D.
an; an
10. There is _______
old woman in the car.
A.
/
B. the
C. a
D. an
基数词和序数词
表示数目和顺序的词
叫做数词。
数词又分基数词和序数词,
基数词
< br>表
示数量,
序数词
表
示
顺
序
(
日
期
、
楼
层
、
排
名
等
)
。
基数词变序数词口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上
th
;
一二三,特殊记,词尾字母
t,d,d
(first,second,third);
八减
t(eighth),
九
去
e
(
ninth<
/p>
)
,
f
来把
p>
ve
替
(
five
--fifth,twelve--twelfth
);
单词
ty
作结尾,
t
y
变成
tie
(twenty-
twentieth);
若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以
(
twenty-one--twenty-first
).
序数词表顺序,一般需用
定冠词(<
/p>
the
)
。
1 one first
(1
st
)
2 two second (2
nd)
3 three third
(3
rd)
4
four fourth (4
th
)
5 five fifth (5
th
)
6 six sixth
(6
th
)
7 seven
seventh (7
th
)
8 eight eighth
(8
th
)
9 nine
ninth (9
th
)
10
ten tenth (10
th
)
11 eleven eleventh
(11
th
)
12 twelve twelfth
(12
th
)
13
thirteen thirteenth (13
th
)
15
fifteen fifteenth (15
th
)
20 twenty twentieth
(20
th
)
21
twenty-one twenty-first
(21
st
)
22
twenty-two twenty-second
(22
nd
) 23 twenty-three
twenty-third (23
rd
)
30 thirty thirtieth
(30
th
)
40 forty
fortieth (40
th
)
50 fifty fiftieth
(50
th
)
基数词和序数词练习
一、写出下列词的序数词
1.
one _________
2. two ___________
3. six ___________
4. five _________
5. nine ___________
6.
twelve _________
7. eight
________
8.
twenty-one ______________
二、写出下列单词的基数词
1.
third _______ 2. fourth __________
__________
4. twentieth
_____________ 5. nineteenth _________________
6. thirty-first ____________
三、根据句子意思填空
1.
Children’
s Day
is on the ______________ of
June
(六月)
.
2.
There are __________
months
(月)
in a year.
3.
Teachers’
Day
is on the _____________ of September
(
p>
九
月)
.
4.
Three plus(
加
) six is
_____________.
四、选择填空
( ) 1.
My
sister’s
birthday in on
the _________ of October.
A. three
B. first
C.
the second
( ) 2. --What
date is it today?
--
It’
s ______ of
April.
A. twelfth
B. the
12
th
C.
12
th
( ) 3. There are _______ days in a
week.
A. the seven
B. seventh
C. seven
( )
is the _______ day of a week.
A. one
B. first
C.
second
( ) 5. Twenty-eight
minus(
减
)six is ______.
A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two
C. twenty- second
( ) 6. Four
plus(
加
)_______ is twelve.
A. seven
B.
eight
C. nine
介词
一、
in
1.
在
…
里面
The pencil is in the desk.
2.
早上
/
下午
/
晚上
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
3.
季节、月份、年份
in
spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter, in July, in 2014
4.
加颜色表示服装
in
yellow
穿着黄色的衣服
二、
on
1.
在
…
上面
The pencil is on the desk.
2.
在星期几
on Monday/ Sunday
3.
在具体某天的上午
/
下午
/
晚上或上午
/
下午
/
晚上前有修饰词
on
the morning
of
June
1
st
/ on a
sunny
morning
4.
具体的几月几号
on May
9
th
三、
under
在
…
下面
under the desk
四、
between
between A and B
在
A
和
B
中间
Lily sits between
Jack and Tom.
五、
behind
在
…
后面
There is a bike behind the tree.
六、
in front
of
在
…
前面
There is a bike in front of the tree.
七、
beside
< br>在
…
旁边
The window is beside the door.
介词练习
一、
用适当的介词填空
1.
______ the morning
2. ______ Saturday evening
3.
_____ September
4. ______ spring
5. ______ the afternoon of April
10
th
6. ______ 2005
7. _____ a rainy afternoon
8.
______ March 11
th
9. ______ Friday
10. _____ a cold winter evening
名词变复数练习
Name___________
Score_____________
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
city
__________
zoo
__________
country
__________
book__________
car
__________
tree
__________
boy
_____________
bus
___________
box__________dish__________
_
baby____________family_________
radio ________
p
each__________
piano___________ knife
__________
leaf__________
day ___________
thief____________man___________
woman_______
yo-
yo
__________
watch___________
photo__________
sandwich _______
名词所有格
1
、名词所有格表示所属关系
,
相当于物主代词
。
其构成法如下:
(1)
表示人或其它
有生命的东西
的名词常在词尾加
’
s
。
如:
Childern’
s Day,
my sister
’s
book
(2)
以
s
或
es
结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加
’
。
如:
Teachers’
Day
(3)
有些表示
时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等
无生命
的名词
,
也可在词尾加
’
s
.
如:
today
’
s newspaper, ten minutes
’
break
,
China’
s
population
(4)
无论表
示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词
,
一般均可用介词
of
来表示所
有关系。
“of+
名词所有格
/
名词性物主代词
”,
称为双重所有格
.
如:
a friend of my
father’
s
a friend of mine
注:
(1)’s
还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺
,
如:
my
aunt
’
s
, the
doctor
’
s
< br>(2)
两人共有某物时
,
可以采
用
A
and
B’
s
的形式
,
如:
L
u
c
y
a
n
d
p>
L
i
ly
’
s bedroom(
露西和丽丽合住的卧室
)
短语翻译:
1.
那些学生的书
________________________
2.
我妈妈的钱包
_______________________
这
那些工人的外套
< br>散
阿
‘
疯
酒
撒
道
频
佛
卡
山
顶
平
p>
3
.
4
______________________
4.
那些小孩的父母
_____________________
5.
那些男人的帽子
____________________
那
间教室的窗户
6
.
8
____________
_________
9.
海伦的同学
________________________
10.
这些男孩的床
________________________
p>
1
1
汤
姆的姑父<
/p>
.
_________________________
12.
我兄弟的钢笔
_________________________
13.
那些老师的书桌
14.
这些医生的杯子
_____________________
15.
那些女孩的座位
____________________
那些女人的自行车
_____________________
那个书包的颜色
______________________
缩略形式
写出下列词的完全形式
can't_________
I'd_________
aren't________
they're ____
let's_________
wasn't_______
that's________
don't _____