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小学英语学霸笔记

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2021-02-12 16:32
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2021年2月12日发(作者:kambara)


目录




be


动词的用法



1. be


动词包括:


am ,is , are




口诀:


我用


am,


你用


are, is


用在他她它,复数 全用


are





2.


肯定和否定句





I am from London.


---I am not from London.


He is a teacher.


--- He


is not (isn’t)a


teacher.


My hair is long. --- My hair is


not (isn’t) long.



Her eyes are small. --- Her eyes


are not (aren’t) small.



3.


一般疑问句





--Are you from Xuzhou?





--


Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.



--Is this your pen?










--


Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.





--Are they American?







--Yes, they are. / No, they


aren’


t.


--Is the cat fat?













--Yes, it is. / No, it


isn’


t.


--Is she a good student?






--


Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.



4.


特殊疑问句





--


What’s this/ that?










--


It’s a/an…





--What are these/those?






--


They are…





--


Who’s he/she/the girl…?




--


He/She is…





--Whose


is/are…?











--


It’s/ They’re…





--


Where is/ are…?










--


It’s/ They’re…



be


动词练习



Name__________



Score___________


一、用恰当的

< p>
be


动词填空



1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.


2. ______ David and Helen from England?


3. The dog _______ tall and fat.


4. You, he and I ______ from China.


5. ______ your brother in the classroom?


6. --Where _____ your mother?




--She ______ at home.


7. How _______ your father?


8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.


9. Whose dress ______ this?


10. Whose socks ______ they?


11. Here _____ a cake for you.


12. Here ______ some oranges for you.


二、



句型转换



1. Our school is beautiful.



< p>
否定句:


_____________________________ _________




一般疑问句 :


__________________________________


2. The bike is behind the tree.




否定句:


______________________________________




一般疑问句:


__________ ________________________


对划线部分提问:


________________________


不定冠词


a,an



)


冠词的定义


:



冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。




)


冠词的分类


:




冠词分为不定冠词


a,

< p>
a


n


、定冠词


the


和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词


的情况。



不定冠词的用法:




不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指



不定冠词有


a



a


n









a



用在以辅音开头的词前,

< br>


用在以元音开头的词前。



判断 一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,


是根据读音而不是根据字


母。




1



.


用于 可数名词的单数形式前,表示






There is a tiger in the zoo.


动物园里有一只老虎。



2



.


表示一类人和东西




A tiger can be dangerous.


老虎可能有危害性。



3



.


用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业




My mother is a teacher.


我妈妈是教师。




不可数名词



不可数名词不能用数字计 算


,


包括物质名词


(air, wat er



)


及抽象名词

< br>(advice)


等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:


E nglish, air, water, milk,


tea,


juice, cotton, work



homework, money, music, bread, information,




不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达


(


量词有复数形式


)


其结构是


:


数词



+




+ OF +


名词



如:


a bottle of water, two cups of tea, three pieces of paper



注意事项:



1.


不可数名词没有复数变化,不能用


a, an,


但可用


the.



如:


Bread is the usual breakfast.




2.


虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。



如:


three cups of coffee, five bottles of water


3.


有量词修饰时注意 名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,





ten bags of rice, ten baskets of eggs



动 名词(


-ing



< br>结构:


like+


动名词


(


动词现在分词


-ing)


I like singing.


He likes listening to music.


My mother likes reading.


They like swimming.



动词现在分词


(-ing)


形式的构成


:


1.


直接



+ ing .


如:


go



going








stand



standing






climb



climbing


2.


以不发音的


e

< br>结尾的动词,去


e + ing.



: write



writing







hope



hoping







take



taking


3.


辅辅元辅结尾,双写末尾辅音


+ ing.




run



running





stop



stopping






hop



hopping



动名词练习



Name___________




Score_____________


写出下列动词的现在 分词(


-ing


形式)



climb_____________ sit______________ come______________



hop_______________ type_____________ read______________


walk______________ write____________ jump______________



look______________ swim_____________ eat_______________


ski_______________ dance____________ sing______________



make______________ go_______________ see_______________



have______________ run______________ clean______________



play _____________ set______________ cook ______________




冠词练习



选择正确的选项



1.



Does Jim have _______ ruler




Yes



he has _______.


A. an



som

< br>e


B


.



a




one







C. a


;/









D. any



one


2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr.


Zhao’s.



A. an



The






B. the



A


n



C. a



T


h


e







D


.



t


h< /p>


e



T


h


e



3. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.


A. a



The







B. an



T


h


e







C. an



A






D. the



T

h


e



4.



How many books do you have





I have _______ book.


That’s


_______English book.


A. a



a












B


.



a




one









C. one



an








D. one



one


5.


His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.


A . a B. an











C.



t


he


D



.





6. Beijing is _______ beautiful city.


A.a















B



.



the C.










D. an


7. _______ old lady in white can speak English.


A. An B


.



T


h


e


C.












D.A


8. Is he _______ American boy




A. an













B.



a C. one D.




9. This is _______ apple.


It’s


_______big apple.


A. an



a


B


.



a




the C. a;


the D.


an; an


10. There is _______ old woman in the car.


A.















B. the












C. a











D. an



基数词和序数词



表示数目和顺序的词 叫做数词。


数词又分基数词和序数词,


基数词

< br>表


示数量,


序数词


< p>

















基数词变序数词口诀:



基变序,有规律,词尾加上


th


;


一二三,特殊记,词尾字母


t,d,d (first,second,third);


八减


t(eighth),




e


(


ninth< /p>


)



f


来把


ve



(


five --fifth,twelve--twelfth


);


单词


ty


作结尾,


t


y


变成


tie


(twenty- twentieth);


若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以


(


twenty-one--twenty-first


).



序数词表顺序,一般需用


定冠词(< /p>


the






1 one first (1


st


)




















2 two second (2


nd)


3 three third (3


rd)



















4 four fourth (4


th


)


5 five fifth (5


th


)



















6 six sixth (6


th


)


7 seven seventh (7


th


)















8 eight eighth (8


th


)


9 nine ninth (9


th


)


















10 ten tenth (10


th


)


11 eleven eleventh (11


th


)












12 twelve twelfth (12


th


)


13 thirteen thirteenth (13


th


)









15 fifteen fifteenth (15


th


)


20 twenty twentieth (20


th


)










21 twenty-one twenty-first (21


st


)


22 twenty-two twenty-second (22


nd


) 23 twenty-three twenty-third (23


rd


)


30 thirty thirtieth (30


th


)













40 forty fortieth (40


th


)


50 fifty fiftieth (50


th


)


基数词和序数词练习



一、写出下列词的序数词



1. one _________




2. two ___________




3. six ___________


4. five _________



5. nine ___________


6. twelve _________


7. eight ________




8. twenty-one ______________



二、写出下列单词的基数词



1. third _______ 2. fourth __________ __________


4. twentieth _____________ 5. nineteenth _________________


6. thirty-first ____________



三、根据句子意思填空



1.


Children’


s Day is on the ______________ of June


(六月)


.


2. There are __________ months


(月)


in a year.


3.


Teachers’


Day is on the _____________ of September




月)


.


4. Three plus(



) six is _____________.



四、选择填空



( ) 1. My


sister’s


birthday in on the _________ of October.


A. three










B. first







C. the second



( ) 2. --What date is it today?



--


It’


s ______ of April.


A. twelfth









B. the 12


th






C. 12


th





( ) 3. There are _______ days in a week.


A. the seven









B. seventh






C. seven



( ) is the _______ day of a week.


A. one










B. first






C. second



( ) 5. Twenty-eight minus(



)six is ______.


A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two


C. twenty- second



( ) 6. Four plus(



)_______ is twelve.


A. seven











B. eight






C. nine



介词



一、



in


1.





里面



The pencil is in the desk.


2.



早上


/


下午


/


晚上



in the morning/ afternoon/ evening


3.



季节、月份、年份



in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter, in July, in 2014


4.



加颜色表示服装



in yellow


穿着黄色的衣服



二、



on


1.




上面



The pencil is on the desk.


2.


在星期几



on Monday/ Sunday


3.



在具体某天的上午


/


下午


/


晚上或上午


/


下午


/


晚上前有修饰词



on


the morning


of


June 1


st


/ on a


sunny


morning


4.



具体的几月几号



on May 9


th




三、



under



下面



under the desk


四、



between


between A and B



A



B


中间



Lily sits between Jack and Tom.


五、



behind




后面



There is a bike behind the tree.


六、



in front of




前面



There is a bike in front of the tree.


七、



beside

< br>在



旁边



The window is beside the door.


介词练习



一、



用适当的介词填空



1. ______ the morning





2. ______ Saturday evening





3. _____ September


4. ______ spring






5. ______ the afternoon of April 10


th






6. ______ 2005


7. _____ a rainy afternoon






8. ______ March 11


th




9. ______ Friday


10. _____ a cold winter evening


名词变复数练习



Name___________




Score_____________


一、写出下列名词的复数形式



city


__________


zoo


__________


country


__________ book__________


car


__________


tree


__________


boy


_____________


bus


___________




box__________dish__________ _


baby____________family_________



radio ________


p each__________


piano___________ knife __________


leaf__________


day ___________


thief____________man___________



woman_______


yo- yo


__________


watch___________ photo__________


sandwich _______


名词所有格



1


、名词所有格表示所属关系


,


相当于物主代词




其构成法如下:



(1)


表示人或其它


有生命的东西

< p>
的名词常在词尾加



s




如:


Childern’


s Day, my sister


’s


book


(2)



s



es


结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加





如:


Teachers’

< p>
Day



(3)


有些表示 时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等


无生命


的名词


,


也可在词尾加



s


.






如:


today


s newspaper, ten minutes



break





China’


s population



(4)


无论表 示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词


,


一般均可用介词


of


来表示所


有关系。


“of+


名词所有格


/


名词性物主代词


”,


称为双重所有格


.


如:


a friend of my


father’


s



a friend of mine



注:



(1)’s

还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺


,


如:


my aunt



s


, the doctor



s


< br>(2)


两人共有某物时


,


可以采 用





A and


B’


s



的形式


,


如:


L


u


c


y



a


n


d



L


i


ly



s bedroom(


露西和丽丽合住的卧室


)





短语翻译:



1.


那些学生的书



________________________


2.


我妈妈的钱包



_______________________



那些工人的外套


< br>散















3


.


4


______________________


4.


那些小孩的父母



_____________________



5.


那些男人的帽子



____________________



间教室的窗户


6


.


8


____________ _________



9.


海伦的同学



________________________


10.


这些男孩的床



________________________



1


1



姆的姑父< /p>



.


_________________________


12.


我兄弟的钢笔



_________________________



13.


那些老师的书桌



14.


这些医生的杯子



_____________________



15.


那些女孩的座位



____________________


那些女人的自行车



_____________________


那个书包的颜色



______________________


缩略形式



写出下列词的完全形式



can't_________


I'd_________


aren't________


they're ____


let's_________


wasn't_______


that's________


don't _____

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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