-
2018
年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
姓名：
__________
准考证
号
:________________
考场号
:______
座位号
:_____
考生须知
1.
本试卷共
10
页，共五道大题，
39
道小题，满分
60
分，考试时间
90
分钟。
2.<
/p>
在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。
4.
在答题卡上，选择题用
2B
铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。
5.
考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。<
/p>
知识运用（共
14
分）
(2018·
北京中考）一
、单项填空（共
6
分，每小题
0.5<
/p>
分）
从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2018·
北京中考）
My
brother and I like football. _______ play it
together once a week.
A.
I
B. They
C. We
D. You
C
【解析】考查人称代
词辨析。空处代指
My brother and I
两人，所
以用人称代词
we
。故选
C
。
2.(2018·
北
京中考）
Happy birthday,
Peter!
Here’s a gift ______ you.
A.
for
B. in
A
【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：
Peter
，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示
“
为了；给<
/p>
”
用介
词
for
。故选
A
。
3.(2018·
北京中考）
—
______ do you usually go to school, Mary?
—
By bike.
A.
When
B. How
C. Where
D. Why
B
【解析】考查疑问副
词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词
How
。故选
B
。
4.
(2018·
北京中考）
Many
people like pandas ______ they are cute.
A.
though
B. if
C. while
D. because
D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词
because
。故选
D
。<
/p>
5.
(2018·
北京中考）
I
______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.
A.
can
B. might
C. must
D. Could
C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
can
能；可以；
might
可能；
must
必须；一定；
could
会
；可能；可以。根
据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选
C
。
6.
(2018·
北京中考）
Tony
is ______ of the three boys, but he is the
tallest.
A.
young
B. younger
C. is reading
D.
has read
D
【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据
of the three boys
判断，三者以上比较用最
高级；最高级形式前
用定冠词
the
。
故选
D
。
7.
(2018·
北京中考）
Bill
likes reading. He ______ picture books with his
dad every evening.
A.
read
B. Reads
C. is reading
D.
has read
B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据
every
evening
判断句中使用一般现
在时，主语
He
是第三人称单数，所以
动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选
B
。
8.
(2018·
< br>北京中考）
—
Paul, what were you
doing at nine last night?
—
I
______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.
was watching
C.
have watched
D.
will watch
A
【解析】
考
查动词时态。
根据问句中的时间
“at nine last
night”
判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，
用过
去进行时。故选
A
。
(2018·
北京中考）
9.
(2018·
北京中考）
David
is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when
he was six years old.
A.
begins
B. will begin
C. began
D. has begun
1
C<
/p>
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句
when he
was six years old
判断主句时态使用过去时。故选
< br>C
。
10.
(2018·
北京中考）
—
Lucy, is your
uncle a teacher?
—
Yes, he
is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.
A.
teaches
B. has taught
C. is teaching
D. will teach
B
【解
析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语
for nearly 20 years
判断句中使用现在完成时。故选
B
。
11.
(2018·
北京中考）
A new
international airport ______ in the city next
year.
A.
completes
B. is
completed
C.
will complete
D. will be completed
D
【解析】
考查被动语态。
句中主语与谓语动词构成动
宾关系，
应该使用被动语态；
根据句中时间状语
next
year
判断使用一般将来时。故选
D
。
12.
(2018·
北京中考）
—
Alice, could you
tell me ______ London?
—
Sure. Last Sunday.
A.
when Mr. Smith
left
Mr. Smith will leave
B.
when did Mr.
Smith leave
D.
when will Mr. Smith leave
A
【
解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除
C
、
D
两项；根据答语时间
last
Sunday
判断使用
一般过去时。故选
A
。
二、完形填空<
/p>
(
共
8
分，每小
题
1
分）
(2018·
北京中考）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短
文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(2018·
北京中考）
Real
Solutions(
解决方法
) to Problems
Thirty
engineers
were
working
as
a
team
in
a
company.
They
were
young
and
eager
to
learn.
The
management decided to
teach them about finding real solutions to
problems.
One
day,
the
team
was
called
for
a
13
in
a
hall.
They
were
quite
surprised
and
all
reached
the
hall
holding
various
14
.
As
they entered, they found a box placed in the
center, full of flat balloons.
The
manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow
it up. Then they were asked to write their names
on
their
respective(
各自的
) balloons
15
so that the balloons
wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was
16
. Five balloons blew out due to
pressure(
压力
).
Those
who
failed
to
mark
their
names
on
the
balloons
were
17
out
of
the
game.
As
a
result
25
engineers came to the next level. All
the balloons carrying their names were
18
and then put into a room.
here and there.
The
engineers were told to pick the balloon with his
or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to
search for
the respective balloons in a
rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able
to
19
the the right
one. The
second level of the game was
over.
Then came the final level. The
engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give
it to the person named on
the balloon.
Within a couple of minutes. all balloons
20
the hands of the respective
engineers.
The
manager
announced
this
was
the
real
solution
to
the
problem.
Many
times
in
our
life,
sharing
and
helping others give us real solutions
to problems.
13. A. game
B. show
C. concert
D. party
14. A. purposes
B. suggestions
C. thoughts
D. plans
15. A.
quietly
lly
C. secretly
D.
clearly
16. A. honest
B. ready
C. patient
D. successful
17. A. checked
B. helped
C.
ruled
D. cheated
18.
A. collected
B. weighed
C.
tied
D. cleaned
19. A. mark
B.
hide
C. number
D. find
20. A. freed
B.
reached
C. lifted
D. hit
(2018·
北京中考）
体裁
2
记叙文
话题
合作
字数
282
13.A
【解析】考查前后文理解。根据第四段第一句句意
“
那些没能在气球上写上名字的工程师被排除出了
游戏。
”
可知，这些工程师被召集在一个大厅里做游戏。故选
< br>A
。
14.C
【解析】考查名词辨析。
purpose
目的；
suggestion
建议；
thought
想法；
plan
计划。句意：他们都很
惊
讶，带着各种不同的想法来到了大厅。故选
C
。
15.B
【解析】考查副
词辨析。
quietly
安静地；
ca
refully
仔细地；认真地；
secretly
秘密地；
clearly
清晰地。
句意：然后他们被要求不把气球弄爆的情况下在各自的气球上小心地写上各自的名字。故选
B
。
16.D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
honest
诚实的；
ready
准备好的；
patient
耐心的；
successful
成功的
。根据
下句句意
“
五个气球因为压力（
过大）爆了
”
推断此句表示并非每个人都成功了。故选
D
。
17.C
【解析】考查动词短语。
check
out
检查；
help
out
帮助解决；
rule
out
排除；取消；
clean out
清扫。句
意：那些没能在气球上标注姓名的工程师被取消（参加下面的）游戏。故选<
/p>
C
。
18.A
【解析】考查动词辨析。
collect
收集；
weigh
称重；
tie
捆绑；
clean
清理。句意：所有带名字
的气球被
收集起来胡乱地放在了一个房间内。故选
A
。
19.D
【解析】考
查动词辨析。
mark
标记；
hide
掩藏；
number
计数；
find
发现。句意：将近十五分钟过去
了，依然
没有人能找到自己的气球。
故选
D
。
<
/p>
20.B
【解析】考查动词短语。
rea
ch the hands
拿到手。故选
B
。
阅读理解（共
36
分）
三、阅读下列短
文，
根据短文内容，
从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
(2018·
北
京
中考）
（共
26
分，每小题
2
分）
Roger:
Hi,
there!
It
was
my
15
th
birthday
last
Saturday.
Some
of
my
friends
and
Alan.
my
cousin,
came
to
celebrate
it. Everyone brought me a gift. We had a party. We
played games. sang songs and had a big birthday
cake. It was really a wonderful day!
Did you do anything special last week?
Jessica: Yes. My class were on a school
field trip last week. First, we went to the
University of North Carolina to
learn
about
the
history
of
its
basketball
team.
Many
basketball
stars
were
students
there!
Then
we
visited
a
museum.
We learned about how the plane was invented and
took many pictures there.
Sara:Well. I
was lucky enough to go to a
conference(
会议
) on
charity(
慈善
) last Wednesday.
I was so excited to
meet a lot of kind
people there. One of them was a boy named Richard.
He spoke at the conference about the
charity work that he has done in the
past few years.
Martin: It was a
different week than usual. Last Thursday, my
school band(
乐队
) went to
Atlanta to perform in a
competition. I
played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday,
we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see
different kinds of sea life from all
over the world. It was really cool!
21.
When did
Roger have his birthday party?
A.
Last
Wednesday.
B.
B.
Last Thursday.
C. Last Friday.
D. Last
Saturday.
22.
Who
went on a school field trip last week?
A.
Alan.
B.
a.
C. Sara.
D. Richard
23.
Martin went
to Atlanta to ______.
A.
speak at a conference
B. organize a
party
C. perform in a competition
D. visit a university
3
(2018·
北京中考）
体裁
记叙文
话题
校园生活
词数
220
【主旨大意】
本文通过四位同学对上
周活动的描述向我们展示了他们多彩的生活。
Roger
上周六
过
15
岁生
日；
Jessica
上周参加了学校组织的野外旅行；
Sara<
/p>
上周三参加了一场慈善会议；
Martin
所在的学校乐队上
周四参加了一场比赛并获奖；周五去了水族馆。
21.D
【解析】细节考查题。根据
< br>Roger
所说
“It was my 15th
birthday last Saturday”
可知，他的生日派对是在
上周六。故选
D
。
22.B
【解析】细节考查题。根据第二段
< br>Jessica
所说
“My class were
on a school field trip last week”
可知，参
加学校野外旅行的是
Jessica
。故选
B
。
23.C
【解析】细节考查题。根据
Martin
所说
“Last Thursday, my
school band went to Atlanta to perform in a
competition”
可知，乐队去
Atlan
ta
是参加比赛。故选
C
。
(2018·
北京中考）
B
A Beautiful Moment
When I
was in high school, I worked part time helping Dad
sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day,
as
I was preparing the fruits. A little
boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about
eight years old, and the girl,
five or
six. They were looking at the fruits in front of
me
. I heard the kids say to their
mom(in French). “They’re
good!” I knew
it was French, because I can speak and understand
it.
Then I noticed how the
mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she
was really looking at the fruits
because she was facing them, but then I
noticed how much she had to feel and smell each
one as she picked them
out. And she
often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked
way above where his face was. Putting what I saw
together. I was sure she was blind.
Both
of
the
kids
continued
to
help
their
mom
pick
out
the
fruits.
The
son
made
sure
the
fruits
were
not
obviously bad, and the daughter handed
them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and
smiled, and the
daughter would put them
into their basket. The kids were smiling while
helping their mom pick the fruits out.
Their smile and gentle manner moved me
in a way that never happened before. It was so
beautiful to see such
young kids so
willingly help. Most kids that age would be
picking out candies or toys in a store for
themselves,
instead of helping their
mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.
It was great to witness the moment, but
not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how
beautiful her children
were in their
language. This is what I regret to this day.
24.
The woman and
her kids came to the market to buy ____.
A.
fruits
B. vegetables
C.
candies
D. toys
25.
According to
what he saw, the writer was sure the mother
couldn’t _____.
A.
speak
B. see
C.
smell
D. hear
26.
The writer
was moved because _______.
A.
the mother was
brave to face her problems
B. the kids
were polite and kind to each other
C.
the mother was careful in picking out things
D. the kids were so willing to help
their mother
(2018·
北京中考）
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
309
24. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据
“They were
looking the fruits in front
of me”
判断这位女士和她的孩子要买
水果。故选
A
。
25. B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句
“… I was
sure she was blind
（我相信她是盲人）
”
推断可
4
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